北师大版选修七Unit 19 language lesson 2 varieties of English学案 (1).docx

unit 19 language lesson 2 varieties of english学案.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1cab:_a taxi2relative:_a member of your family3resemble:_to look like or be like someone or something4outline：the main shape or edge of something, without any details5purchase:_to buy6upwards:_towards a higher position, level or value.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1creamn奶油；油2maten. 老兄，老弟，伙计3unrestn. 不安4transparentadj. 清晰易辨的；透明的5merelyadv. 只；仅仅6ambiguousadj. 模棱两可的7tightadj.绷紧的tightenv(使)变紧8congratulatevt.祝贺congratulationn祝贺9offencen冒犯；得罪offendv冒犯；得罪10approvaln赞成；赞许approvev赞成；同意11unconsciousadj.不知不觉的，无意的consciousadj.意识到的，自觉的12negotiatevt.谈判；协商negotiationn谈判，洽谈.补全短语1catch on学会2for ages 很久，很长时间3keep to遵守；信守4help out帮助解决困难5pick up用车接；拾起；学会6congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事7consist of由组成8be used to do . 被用来做9on purpose 故意地，有意地10differ from与不同11be aware of意识到12on the other hand 另一方面13regardless of不管，不顾14add to增添，增加15be similar to与相似16see through看穿，识别1the more different accents you hear, the more confused you get.你听的口音越多，你就越容易混淆。句式分析the比较级，the比较级表示“越就越”。佳句赏析经济危机持续得越久，人们遭受的损失就越多。the longer the economic crisis lasts, the more loss people will suffer.2. if you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on?如果你看到一位父亲，正愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你会认为正在发生什么事？句式分析本句为主从复合句。佳句赏析做作业时不要看电视。dont watch tv while doing your homework.how can we communicate our ideas to others? please match the words with the pictures. musicfacial expressionstone of voicelanguage答案：bdca.fastreading1read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph.(there is one extra heading)para.1aan aid to travelerspara.2 bconscious and unconscious body languagepara.3 cthe disadvantages of smilingpara.4 dwhy body language can be confusingpara.5 eintroductionpara.6 fwhat is body languagepara.7 gconcluding statement hbeing aware答案：paras.17efbhadg2choose the best answer according to the text.the father showed his satisfaction to his son by _asmiling and patting his son on the backbpatting his sons head and smilingccrossing his hands before his bodydwaving his hands and cheeringspoken language is different from body language because the latter (后者) is _anot always clear in meaningbsometimes simple and shortcbrief to convey the feelingsdoften doubtful to othersthe third paragraph mainly tells us _abody language varies in different culturesbbody language is unconsciouschow to make appropriate gesturesdwhat are the most common gesturesin the fifth paragraph, the word “negotiate” can be taken the place of by _acut downbraisecdecide dbargainfrom the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to _ of body language.athe offence bthe importancecthe differences dthe developments答案：aabdc.carefulreadingread the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.body language speaks for itselfwhat is body languagebody language is a language that consists of gestures,_facial_expressions andbody_movements.it can be used to convey both attitudes and feelings.sometimes it is not explicit.people use body language in different wayspeople often use body language on_purpose.but sometimes it is unconscious. being aware of body language can be useful in some circumstances.body language does not always mean the same thingbody language can sometimes be ambiguous. so be careful when using it.across the world, a pat on the back and a smileusually means， “well done”.考点1relative n亲戚；亲属adj.相关的，相对的(1)n.亲戚；亲属we invited all our relatives to the wedding.我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。(2)adj.相关的，相对的all things are relative, not absolute.一切事物都是相对的，不是绝对的。(1)(be) relative to与有关(2)relate vt. 涉及；与有关relate to . 与有关系relate . to . 把与联系起来(be) related to (与)有联系的(3)relation n. 关系，联系in relation to 相对而言；涉及have no relation to 与没有关系relationship 关系；亲戚关系relativity n. 相对性，相对论the detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case.侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有关。do you think crime relates to poverty?你认为犯罪与贫穷有关吗？related to a serious disease, he lost his memory.由于一场严重的疾病，他失忆了。womens earnings are still low in relation to mens.女性的收入相对男性的而言仍然偏低。1选词填空： relative, relate, relation, relationshipthe relation between the original book and this new film is very faint (微弱的)he has a very good relationship with his uncle.all her close relatives came to the wedding.researchers are trying to relate low exam results to large class sizes.2句型转换he asked some questions that related to the subject.he asked some questions relative_ to the subject.he asked some questions related_ to the subject.he asked some questions relating_ to the subject.he asked some questions in_ relation_ to the subject.考点2congratulate vt.祝贺教材原句you would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well . 你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好i congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心祝贺你。(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n. 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事the president congratulated us on successfully launching the satellite.总统祝贺我们成功发射卫星。congratulations on your marriage!祝贺你们喜结良缘！congratulations to you on your promotion!祝贺你升职！辨析比较congratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加on sth.celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”1选词填空： congratulate, celebrateli ming held a party to celebrate his admission to tsinghua university and his friends congratulated him on it.2翻译句子国庆节这一天，人们唱歌、跳舞来庆祝我们国家的生日。on_national_day,_people_sing_and_dance_to_celebrate_the_birth_of_our_country.我们祝贺他的七十寿辰。we_congratulated_him_on_his_seventieth_birthday.考点3resemble vt.像；与相似教材原句they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉手臂，走起路来不像人类而像机器人一样笨拙。all happy families resemble one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。resemble . in . 在方面与相似she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。1完成句子她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。she resembles her sister in_appearance but not in_character双胞胎通常彼此都相似。twins usually resemble_each_other2一句多译她不像她的母亲。she_does_not_resemble_her_mother.she_is_not_like_her_mother.考点4purchase v买，购买nu购买；c购买之物教材原句for example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want.例如，在外国，要想买东西非常简单，只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以了。(1)vt.购买tom wants to see the pen you purchased yesterday.汤姆想看看你昨天买的那支钢笔。(2)n.购买，购置；买到的东西a library obtains books through purchase, exchange or by gift.图书馆通过购买、交换或赠阅获得图书。make a purchase购物he came up with some ways to encourage customers to make a purchase.他提出一些鼓励消费者购物的方法。i have some purchases to make.我要买些东西。语境串记he purchased a car, which was the most expensive purchase he had ever made.他购买了一辆小汽车，这是他所买过的最贵重的东西。名师点津同样表示“买”，buy与purchase的区别是：(1)purchase比buy正式。(2)buy可以接双宾语，即buy sb.sth.或buy sth.for sb；而purchase不能接双宾语，而且只能接表示物的名词作宾语。1选词填空： buy, purchasehe managed to take out a loan to purchase/buy a house.my father bought me a nice toy yesterday.2完成句子他把买的东西装满车子。he filled the car with his_purchases他们花100万美元买了这块地。they purchased_the_land_for $1 million.考点5negotiate vt.谈判；协商教材原句you can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want . 你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手指来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题they finally came back to the negotiating table and negotiated a peace treaty.他们终于回到谈判桌上并达成一个和平条约。(1)negotiate with sb. about/for sth.与某人协商某事negotiate an agreement/contract with sb.与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n. 协商，谈判(be) in negotiation with sb.over sth.与某人协商某事he has negotiated a new contract with the sellers.他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。we negotiated with the school administration about the tuition increase.我们与校方协商了学费上涨的问题。it is said that it remains in negotiation with the russian authorities.据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。1单句语法填空recently we have started to negotiate with different banks.weve decided to negotiate with the employers about/for our wage claim.the agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiation (negotiate)they are in negotiation with a foreign company for it.2翻译句子ive managed to negotiate a five percent pay increase with my boss.我已设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工资的协议。the government will not negotiate with the terrorists.政府决不与恐怖分子谈判。考点6approval n批准；赞成；认可教材原句. experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile.专家们一致认为有一种身体语言在全世界都得到认可微笑。everyone gave the approval to the plan.每个人都同意这项计划。(1)with ones approval经某人同意without (ones) approval 未经(某人)许可(2)approve v. 批准；认可approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事does what i have done meet with yourapproval?我所做的你赞成吗？you may not decorate the flat without the landlords approval.未经房东同意，你不可以装修公寓。i can hardly approve of their marriage.我很难赞成他们的婚姻。the committee approved the plan.委员会批准了这一计划。1单句语法填空step parents need to win a childs approval (approve)we cant approve of things of this sort.2完成句子他不赞成我今年离开学校。he doesnt approve_of my leaving school this year.我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。we went to the party with_our_parents_approval考点7catch on学会，理解；抓牢；受欢迎，流行起来经典例句i dont quite catch on to what she is saying.我不太明白她在说些什么。the girl kept catching on to her mothers hand. 小女孩一直抓着她妈妈的手。(1)catch on to . 理解catch on fire 着火(2)catch sb.doing sth. 发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见catch up with keep up with 赶上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上the policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察看到两个人在街上打架。i wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday.但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。1写出下列句子中catch on的汉语意思the novel caught on well.流行would you mind repeating that? i didnt quite catch on.理解，明白2单句语法填空i have to work hard to catch up with the other students.i got caught in the traffic jam.he was caught stealing steal a car.i caught sight of her hurrying away so i didnt try to speak to her.考点8keep to遵守，信守；坚持经典例句im sorry but we have to keep to the timetable, sir.先生，对不起，但是我们得遵守时刻表。we must keep to the style of plain living.我们必须保持朴实的生活作风。youd better keep to the point in the speech to be given next week.在下个星期要作的演讲中，你最好紧扣主题。once signed, the terms of contract must be kept to strictly.一旦签署了合同，就要严格执行合同条款。keep away避开；不靠近keep back 保留；阻止keep on 继续keep fit 保持健康keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep off 避开；防止；挡住keep up 保持；继续；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面the boss kept back $30 from my salary without any reason.老板无缘无故地从我的薪水中扣了30美元。jacks advice kept me from making a serious mistake.杰克的忠告使我避免了犯下一个严重的错误。they made a big fire to keep the wild animals off.他们生起大火不让野兽接近。1介、副词填空they kept up the conversation until midnight.you shall keep to your promise to come and see me next year.she was struggling to keep back the tears.2翻译句子traffic regulations should always be kept to at any time.任何时候都要遵守交通法规。雨已经下了好几天了。the_rain_has_been_keeping/going_on_for_several_days.考点9consist of由组成，由构成教材原句it is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.这是一种没有词语的，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。the team consists of four europeans and two americans.这个队里有四名欧洲人和两名美国人。their diet consists largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。consist in lie in在于，存在于consist with 与一致consist ofbe made up of 由组成happiness consists in struggle.幸福存在于奋斗中。theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。water is made up of/consists of oxygen and hydrogen.水是由氧和氢构成的。1句型转换the book is made up of nineteen chapters.the book consists_ of nineteen chapters.2完成句子一星期由七天组成。a week consists_of seven days.这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。the beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.考点10 be used to do . 被用来做教材原句body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.像其他任何一种语言一样，身体语言被用来交流喜怒等各种态度及感情，但是与口头语言不同的是，它不总是明确清楚的。a robot will be used to help us with our housework in the nea