叶胜英071606次.doc

天天向上个性化一对一 个 性 化 辅 导 教 案授课时间:2010年7月16日 ： - ：备课时间：2010年7月14日年级：小六 科目：英语学生姓名：叶胜英课题：代词的复习老师姓名：庾老师教学目标掌握各种代词的概念和用法重点难点人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词的用法教学内容课前练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Where _ you just now? I _ in the zoo. (be) 2. Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree. 3. _ Miss Li _ (have) a long holiday? 4. My mother usually _ (cook) at 5 oclock. 5. What _ the twins _on Sundays? (do) They often _ (go) to the library. 6. _ Helen like _ (swim)? Yes, she _. Look, she _ (swim) now. 7. The room is dirty. What _ you _ (do) just now? I _ (throw) the paper on the floor. 8. _ (not) kick the ball. 9. Its the _ of May. There are _ students in the playground. (twelve) 10.Last week we _ (have) a _ (run) race at school. 将下列基数词翻译成英文：11（ ）12（ ） 13 （ ）15（ ）30（ ）19（ ）20（ ） 29（ ）32（ ）40（ ）45（ ） 56（ ） 98（ ）写出下列基数词的序数词形式：1（ ） 2（ ） 4（ ） 5（ ）9（ ） 10（ ） 12（ ） 13（ ）14（ ） 19（ ） 20（ ） 23（ ）30（ ） 40（ ）98（ ） 100（ ）代词：知识网络人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词一、 什么是代词代词就是代替名词以及代替起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。如：-Lucy, is this your pen?-No, it isnt.（it代替the pen）代词可以分为很多类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词等等。二、 人称代词和物主代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、事物的名称的词。如：-What does your father do?-He is a teacher.（He代替名词短语your father）物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，它们也有人称和单复数的变化.。 单复数、人称名 称单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、 人称代词的基本用法l 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。I am a boy.You are a girl.l 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。You must look after them.2、 it的基本用法l 代替前面提到过的事物。-Where is the cat?-Its under the bed.（It代替the cat）l 代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?l 代替不确定的人或事物。-Whos it?Its Li Lei.l 用来表示时间、距离、天气、时令、季节以及自然现象。-Whats the time?-Its nine.（表时间）-Whats the weather like?-its cloudy.（表天气）l 注意：英文中人称代词的排列顺序是：You and I 你和我You and we 你们和我们He, you and I 他、你和我3、 物主代词的基本用法l 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，不可以单独用。Its our classroom.His sister is a nurse.l 名词性物主代词具有名词性，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。它们可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。This pencil case is yours. Mine is in my bag.这个铅笔盒是你的，我的在包里。（yours=your pencil case mine=my pencil case）巩固练习：( )1.The cat has a fish in_mouth. A. it B.her C. its D.its( )2. How beautiful _is! A.she B.her C.hers D.shes( )3. This is her book._are over there. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs( )4.Can you tell _about _family? A.me, your B.your,me C.me,you D.I,your( )5.Are these _rubbers? -No,they arent_. A.you,my B.your,mine C.your,me D.yours,my( )6.I help_with _homework. A.her,her B.she,she C.her,she D.she,her( )7.These are_books.Ill put _on the shelf. A.my,them B.I,them C.mine,them D.my,they( )8._is my sister,and I like_very much. A.She,she B.She,her C.Her,she D.She,hers( )9.This ruler is_.That is_. A.mine,he B.mine,his C.my,his D.mine,him三、 反身代词反身代词表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己”等一类的代词叫反身代词。其主要形式如下表：人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves不定人称oneself四、 指示代词指示代词是表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等提示人或事物的代词。指示代词有“this和that(单数)，these和those（复数）等。指示代词的基本用法：l 指示代词分为单数（this和that）和复数（these和those）两种形式。l 指示代词在意义上的区别。this / these 指空间上较近的事物；that / those指空间上较远的事物。如：例如：This is my house. 这是我的家。That is my toy.那是我的玩具。These are apples.这些是苹果。Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。巩固练习：用this / that / these / those填空： is a map. 这是一幅地图。 are chairs.这些是椅子。 are desks.那些是桌子。 is a picture.那是一幅画。 is my bike.这是我的自行车。 are books.这些是书。 is your bike.那是你的自行车。 are sheep.那些是绵羊。五、 疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”、“何物”、“什么”。疑问代词有who（谁，主格），whom（谁，宾格），whose（谁的），which（哪一个）和what（什么）等。疑问代词的基本用法l who（谁）：主格，只能用于对人的提问。Who is this man? 这个人是谁？l whom（谁）：whom是who的宾格，在句子中作宾语。Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？l Whose询问“所有关系”-“谁的”。Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？l which（哪一个）：可用于对人、事或物的提问。Which man is your father? 哪一个是你的父亲？l What（什么）：可用于对事或物的提问。Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？What day is today? 今天星期几？巩固练习：1、A: _ _ is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ _ are the shoes?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ _ is the sweater?B:Its blue.7、A: _ _ is it today?B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:_ _ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.10、A: _ _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A:_ _ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.12、A:_ _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.六、 不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。如：Is there any milk in the glass?杯子里有牛奶吗？不定代词的基本用法l some和any的用法some和any都有“一些”的意思，some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或是疑问句中。There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。-Do you have some crayons? 你有一些蜡笔吗？-yes, I have some. 是的，我有。(some=some crayons)some和any既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。He doesnt keep any pets. 他不养任何宠物。Is there any tea in the cup? 杯子里有茶吗？注意：(判断正误)Would you like any bread? 你想要一些面包吗？（ ）Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？（ ）有一类词，它们都具有some-，any-的词头，因此它们的用法和这两个词是相同的。如：某人某人某事someone somebody something任何人任何人任何事anyone anybody anythingl both和all的用法both和all都有“都”的意思。both表示“两者都”，both在句中作主语时，谓语动词有复数形式。Both of her parents are teachers. 她的父母都是老师。all表示“三者以上都”，all作主语时，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。All of the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那儿。All of the students are studying hard. 所有的学生在努力学习。l many，much，a little，little的用法many和much都有“大量，许多”的含义。many接可数名词的复数形式，much接不可数名词。Many people like sports. 很多人喜欢运动。There is much juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多果汁。a little和little都接不可数名词。a little表示“很少，少量”的意思，little表示“几乎没有”的意思。巩固练习：用some,any 或one(s)填空：1.I have _English storybooks.2.There is_ice-cream in the fridge.3.There isnt _thing in the box.4.Can I have _coffee,please? -Of course.Here you are.5.Do you have _womens trousers?6.I went fishing in the lake yesterday,but did not catch _fish.7.The bed in this room is more comfortable than the _in the next room.8.Which is your sister,the tall girl or the short _?9.These apples here are not so fresh.Lets give them those_.10.Shall I bring _food to the party? -No,its OK.Ill make all the food.选择适当的代词填入空格中:1. _(Some, Any) of us are going to visit the farm tomorrow.2. There isnt _milk but theres _tea on the table.(any, some)3.Would you like _ (some, any)coffee?4.Do you have _(some, any) books about animals?5.Is there_(anybody, everybody) in the house?6.Help_(you, yourself ) to some pork.7.There is _ ( nothing, anything ) in the room.8.Is there_(anyone, no one) near the flowerbed?9.That boy have_(anything, nothing) to eat.10. _(Everybody, Anybody)l likes him.11.I have _(something, anything) to do.12. _(I, My) father can help_(I, me).复习及作业阅读训练：Canada is the worlds second biggest countryOnly Russia is bigger than Canada Winter is the longest season in CanadaIn some placesit lasts from the middle of November to the middle of MarchShow covers (覆盖) much of Canada from November to AprilPeople can ski in many placesSpring begins in the middle of March and ends in the middle of MaySummer is longer tha