译林版必修三Unit 3 back to the past language points (词组)学案.doc

unit 3 back to the past language points (词组)学案一重点单词短语1 lost civilization 失落的文明2 give a lecture on sth to sb对某人关于某事进行演讲3 go to a lecture 去听演讲4 be buried alive 被活埋5 be buried in=be lost in 专心于6 bury oneself in=lose oneself in7 bury oneself in the country隐居8 destroy ones hope 毁掉某人的希望9 do damage to 对造成损坏10 fall into ruins 变成废墟11 be in ruins 在废墟中12 the ruins of rome 古罗马遗迹13 remain a worker 仍是一个工人14 remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系15 remain doing 一直做16 remain unfinished 仍旧未完成17 the remaining food 剩下的事物18 paint a house blue 把房子漆成蓝色19 an enormous house 一个巨大的房子20 an enormous amount of time/money/information大量的时间/钱/信息21 give out heat 释放热量22 heat food =warm up food 加热食物23 heated discussion 激烈的讨论24 drive sb to do 逼迫某人做25 drive sb mad/out of ones mind使某人发疯/失去理智26 drive sb into a corner 逼得某人走投无路27 drive sheep into a market驱赶28 an hours drive 开车一小时的路程29 in good/poor condition状态良好/不好, 身体好/不好30 be out of condition 状态不好/身体不好31 in no condition to do 不适宜做32 on condition that 只要33 on no condition=in no case决不34 uncover a pan 揭开锅盖35 feed sb on sth=feed sth to sb给某人喂36 feed the machine/computer with sth给电脑/机器输入37 be fed up with=be tired of对厌烦38 a solution to sth 某事的解决方法39 be faithful to sth/sb 对忠诚40 a faithful reader/servant 41 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长42 all members concerned 相关的成员43 be concerned about 关心44 be concerned with 与有关.涉及45 feel a great deal of concern about对很担心46 concerning sth 关于47 concerned that 担心48 carry out ones promise/duty 履行诺言/职责49 carry out an experiment on( a dog)对.做实验50 carry off gold medals 夺取金牌51 carry on 继续52 be heavily bombed 被严重轰炸53 a bomb explodes/goes off 炸弹爆炸54 be on board (the plane/train/boat) 在飞机/火车/船上 55 go on board (the palne/train/boat)上飞机/火车/船56 be sunk in thought/sadness 陷入深思/不快中57 sink into sleep/low mood 渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪58 sunken ship 沉船59 declare sth/doing/that 宣布某事/做60 declare war against/on japan 对日宣战61 declare sth(to be)sth/adj. 宣布某事为62 in memory of 纪念63 in search of 寻找64 in the hope of 抱着的希望65 have influence on=have an impact/effect on66 a man of influence 有权势的人67 under the influence of 68 cultural/environmental influences文化/环境影响69 trade with 与做交易70 trade in(oil/fur) 经营(石油/皮毛)71 trade sth for sth 用换72 trade on sb to do 利用某人做某事73 in return for74 has a similarity to sb in sth 与某人在某方面有相似之处 75 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人很相似76 have some suggestions on 给出在方面的建议77 represent canada 代表加拿大78 on this trip 在这次旅行中79 found a city 兴建一座城市80 the volcano erupt 火山爆发81 the surrounding countryside周围的村庄82 as it was 正如它原来的样子83 dig for treasure 挖宝藏84 cause much damage 造成许多破坏85 be made director of the dig 成为发掘工作的总指挥86 stepping stone 踏脚石87 step in the mud 踩入泥水中88 be covered with ash 被火山灰覆盖89 through a pair of binoculars 通过望远镜90 house many treasures 收藏了许多宝藏91 wealthy commercial city 富有的商业小城92 a stopping point 歇脚点93 the local cultural institute 当地文化所94 a swedish explorer95 the remains of buildings 建筑遗址96 together with 以及97 painted pot 有彩绘的罐98 run through 流经99 enormous trees 巨大的树100 prevent the city from being buried by sand避免城市被沙埋没101 focus on 集中于102 major military base 主要军事基地103 a surprise attack 突击104 lead to the us coming into the second world war导致美国加入二战105 set sail for106 a national memorial国家纪念馆107 the remains of a sunken battleship沉船遗迹108 influence the development of影响.的发展109 last long 持续很长110 overthrow the dynasty颠覆这个王朝111 the influence spread across other countries影响传遍其他国家112 introduce sth to