译林版必修三unit 1 The world of our senses task学案.docx

unit 1 the world of our senses task学案.单词拼写1many old clothes were sold off at greatly reduced (降低) prices.2the young should take an active part in volunteer (志愿) work.3i cant take my boots (靴子) off, theyre so tight!4he was so worried that sweat (汗水) began to pour down his face.5a huge forest fire broke out after the lightning (闪电) struck.6i was driving along quite happily when a policeman waved (挥手) me down.7i whispered (耳语) to him not to make any noise at the party.8he scratched (挠，轻抓) the place where he had been bitten (咬) by an insect.拓展词汇9analyse vt.分析analysis n分析10recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n辨认出，承认11puzzle n谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj.迷惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的12ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知识的13distance n距离；远处distant adj.遥远的；远隔的；远亲的14triangle n三角形；三角形物体angle n角，角度15suit n套装vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.适合的16attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要attachment n依恋；爱慕17disability n缺陷；残疾disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.有残疾的18hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有指望地hope n. & vt.希望；期望；盼望巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨ignoreignorant动词去eant构成形容词ignorance动词去eance构成名词suitsuitable动词able构成形容词hopehopeful名词ful构成形容词attachattachment动词ment构成名词.补全短语1so far 迄今为止2be related to 和相关，和有联系3be curious about 对很好奇4be linked to 和有联系，和有关联5leave out 省略6clear up (天气)转晴7make the most of 充分利用8rather than 而不是9ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起10in the distance 在远处11work out 锻炼；制定出；计算出12come across 偶然碰到，偶然遇到1教材原句the possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.近来新的研究表明，怡人的气味可能会减轻疼痛。句型点拨同位语从句。佳句赏析the news that we shall go to visit an exhibition is not true.我们将去参观一个展览会的消息不属实。2教材原句since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.由于人们认为强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者们被要求在试验前八小时不得进食或饮水。句型点拨it is believed that .佳句赏析it is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.人们认为阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。3教材原句there was such a terrible snowstorm that i could hardly see.如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。句型点拨such . that . “如此以至于”。佳句赏析i left in such a hurry that i didnt have time to say goodbye to you.临行匆忙，未能向你告别。4教材原句there was a bird flying in the sky.有一只鸟在天空中飞翔。句型点拨there be名词现在分词。佳句赏析there is a girl standing under the tree singing.有一个女孩正站在树下唱歌。1(教材p9)the possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.近来新的研究表明，怡人的气味可能会减轻疼痛。reduce vt.& vi.减少，减轻，降低the pills reduce the risks of heart disease.这些药有助于降低患心脏病的风险。reduce to降低到/下降到reduce by 减少了reduce sb.to (doing) sth. 使某人陷入某种境地；使某人(沦落到)做某事railway fares are reduced by half for children.铁路旅费对儿童减半。the cancer victim was_reduced (reduce) to skin and bones.那个癌症患者瘦得皮包骨头。名师点津reduce to/by的反义短语是increase to/by。2(教材p9)scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.科学家们对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关感兴趣。be related to和相关，和有联系the heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.心脏病的发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。tom is related to mary by marriage.汤姆和玛丽有姻亲关系。relate vi. 有关联，有联系 vt. 使互相关联；讲述，叙述relate .to/with . 把和联系起来relate to sb./sth. 与某人/物有关；理解/同情某人relate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)叙述(事实、经历)the police related this evidence to the previous cases.警方将这个证据与之前的案件联系起来。 his remarks didnt relate_to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。he related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们讲述了他少年时代的一些趣事。联想发散你还学过哪些意为“与有关”的短语？be connected withhave something to_do_withbe linked to3(教材p9)one explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。recognize (recognise) vt.认出，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认the computer will recognize your voice and carry out the instructions.计算机可以识别你的声音，完成你的指令。having recognized the problem, we worked out a plan at once.意识到了问题，我们马上制定了计划。recognize that . 承认be recognized as/to be . 被公认为/承认是he recognized_that he had made mistakes.他承认自己犯了错误。the mona lisa is widely recognized as/to_be the most famous painting in the history of art.蒙娜丽莎被公认为艺术史上最著名的画。辨析比较recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解选择上述单词填空i have known him for 10 years.but i didnt recognize him just now because he has changed so much.4(教材p9)however, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.然而，为什么令人愉快的气味不能减轻男士的痛苦对科学家们来说仍然是个谜。puzzle n谜，疑问；难题vt.迷惑，使困惑it is a puzzle to me how he could come here.我不知他是怎么到这里来的。i have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me.我心中有一个疑团，百思不得其解。(1)puzzle about/over . 苦苦思索puzzle sth.out 琢磨出的答案(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的puzzlement n. 迷茫，困惑ive puzzled_over this question for a while, but im still not sure what the right answer is.这个问题我绞尽脑汁地想了好长时间，还是不能确定正确答案。the teacher looked at me, with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on her face.老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。5(教材p11)scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.科学家们评论说年轻时充分利用我们的感官，能使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。make the most of充分利用i need to make the most of every minute to study.我必须充分利用每一分钟来学习。make full use of充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best of 充分利用he is well disciplined.he can make good/full use of his time to complete his task.他很自律，能把握好自己的时间，把任务完成。we should make_the_best_of our opportunities to speak english.我们应该充分利用机会讲英语。名师点津make the best of指在不利条件下，尽量或妥善利用某物，善于处理困难、问题等； make the most of指充分利用有利的条件。6(教材p11)it is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究补充说，我们的视觉被用得太多，但是我们的触觉和嗅觉却一直被忽视。ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会either she didnt see me wave, or she just ignored me.她不是没有看到我向她挥手，就是她不想理我。they completely ignored these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance n. 无知 不知道某事；对不了解let yourself stay ignorant of things you dont need to know.如果不需要你知道的事情，就别去知道。he was in entire ignorance_of what was being done.他完全不知道正在进行中的事。7(教材p11)while having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃饭时听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。rather than而不是；与其说倒不如说(1)rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是a而不是b，要a不要b，宁愿a而不愿b”等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。(2)rather than和would连用构成would rather .than .或would .rather than .结构。everyone wishes for peace rather than war.每个人都渴望和平，而不是战争。i decide to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是为一般大众所写，而不是为了专家们。i would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.i would do some reading at home rather_than go shopping with them.与其和他们去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。名师点津(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。you rather than i are (be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。rather than cause trouble, he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。联想发散你能想出下列含“than”的常用短语吗？more than 超过，多于；不仅less than 少于no_more than 仅仅，只是not_more than 不超过other than 除之外8(教材p12)in the distance i could hear thunder and see lightning coming.在远处我就能够听到雷声，看到闪电。distance n距离，远处the distance from my house to the station is two kilometres.从我家到车站的距离是两公里。at a distance of . 在远的地方in the distance 在远处，在远方at/from a distance 在稍远处，隔一段距离keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人接近keep ones distance (from) (与)保持一定距离the sounds of music grew fainter in_the_distance.音乐的声音在远处逐渐变弱了。when driving fast you must keep your distance from other cars.高速行驶应注意行车间距。9(教材p15)it was a man in a metal suit.那是一位穿着金属套装的男士。suit n套装，一套外衣vt.适合，适宜，满足需要he wears a suit with a blue tie which looks nice.他穿着一套西服打着一条看起来很不错的蓝领带。apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大， 而且我穿着也不合适。(1)suit .to .使适合suit oneself 随自己的意愿，自便(2)suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的be suitable for 适合she had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众。i dont think i should be suitable for the post.我认为这个岗位不合适我。辨析比较suit通常表示衣物或其他物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调选择上述单词填空these shoes dont fit me.have you got a larger size?the color of the new dress suits my mother very well.roses clothes and hat dont match.its a small house but it suits our needs.10(教材p16)during the operation, mr liu had a new hand attached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要with the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 皮之不存，毛将焉附？attach .to . 将附在上attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人be attached to sb./sth. 依恋、留恋、爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于；附属于attach importance/significance/value to 认为重要/有意义/有价值please attach labels to the luggage.请把标签系在行李上。i attached_myself_to a group of tourists entering the park.我随着一群游客进入了公园。this hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。the government attached great importance to urban public safety management.政府对城市公共安全管理高度重视。11(教材p16)mr lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.刘先生的医生为他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。work out制订出，设计出；算出；锻炼(身体)；有好结果when you began to work, you might work out a practical scheme.当你开始工作之前，你可以先制订出一个可行的计划。if you want to keep fit you must work_out every day.如果你想保持健康，你必须每天锻炼。i cant work out this maths problem.could you help me, please?我解不出这道数学题了。请你帮帮我好吗？things_will_work_out well if you are just patient.如果你耐心点，事情会有个圆满的结果的。联想发散由“动词out”构成的短语很多，请完成下列常用短语。give out分发，放出go out 熄灭find out 弄清，弄明白look out 当心，小心take out 拿出，取出come out 出现，出版set out 出发，动身carry out 执行，实施12(教材p17)my goodness， sandy whispered, as she stepped back.“我的天啊，”桑迪一边后退一边低声说。whisper vt.& vi.小声说，私下说，耳语n.耳语，小声说的话we could hear the whisper of wind in the trees.我们能听到树林里的飒飒风声。(1)whisper (sth.) to sb. 对某人小声说(某事)whisper (to sb.) that . (对某人)小声说it is whispered that . 有人私下说(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声说it_is_whispered_that he is heavily in debt.有人私下说他负债累累。i told them what i had seen in a whisper.我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。名师点津whisper后面不能接双宾语，应该用whisper sth.to sb./whisper to sb.sth.。13there was such a terrible snowstorm that i could hardly see.如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。用法分析本句中such .that .意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。用法如下：there was such a heavy fog that one couldnt see further than five metres.雾太大，5米以外就看不见了。mike is such an honest man that we all like him.迈克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都喜欢他。they are such_interesting_books_that we all enjoy reading them.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。it is such fine weather that we would like to go for a picnic.天气真好，我们想去野餐。语法拓展so .that .也可以表达“如此以至于”之意。用法如下：it rained so heavily that i could only stay indoors.雨下得那么大，我只能待在室内。there were so_many_people in the doorway that we could hardly get out.门口那么多人，我们几乎走不出去。名师点津(1)当little表示“小”时，常与such连用，如such a little boy/such little boys；当little表示“少”时，常与so连用，如so little water。(2)在such/so .that结构中， such/so置于句首时，引起句子部分倒装。such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him.他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都相信他。so cold was_the_weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。14there was a bird flying in the sky.有一只鸟在天空中飞翔。用法分析此处用的句型结构是：there be名词现在分词。(1)该结构中的现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行。there are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操场上有几个学生在打篮球。(2)有时现在分词可表示一种状态。theres a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴。(3)有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)，这些词有：come, go, leave, stay等。there are about five friends coming_to_my_birthday_party next sunday.下个星期天约有5个朋友来参加我的生日聚会。.单句语法填空1when he got to the disaster area, there had already been some volunteers helping (help) people in the buildings.2mum whispered to us, “be quiet! your little sisters sleeping.”3the puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem. (puzzle)4with no hope for cure and no way to_reduce (reduce) her pain, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.5i have been waiting for you at a short distance.完成句子1他的这篇文章写得这么好，因此获奖。such a_good_article_did_he_write that he won the award.2凯特宁愿去划船，也不愿去爬山。kate would rather go boating than_climb_the_hills.3据说这种病与服用减肥药有关。the disease is said to be_related_to_taking weightloss pills.4今天天气很好， 适合我们工作。it is very fine today, and the weather is_suitable_for our work.5这玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。the instructions of the toy is_attached_to the box.语境翻译人们一致认为(recognize)健康与环境相关(relate)。因此，我们应该重视而不是(rather than)忽视(ignore)环境污染这个问题。但是，怎样减少(reduce)污染却仍是一个疑问(puzzle)。以我的观点来看，我们应该充分利用(make the most of)各种法律法规来制订一个切实可行的计划并且我们都要加入其中(attach oneself to)。it is recognized that health is related to environment.as a result, we should pay attention to environmental pollution rather than ignore it.however, how to reduce pollution remains a puzzle.in my opinion, we should make the most of all kinds of laws and rules to work out a practical plan and we also should attach ourselves to it.对应学生课下能力提升(二).单句语法填空1mount everest can be seen covered with snow from a distance.2what the boy said made the police puzzled (puzzle)3you are supposed to change the sentence pattern of this sentence. it seems that it is difficult to_make (make) sense of.4a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.5it is better to ask someone for advice rather thanto_risk (risk) doing something.6because of the terrible storm, the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.选词填空1hardly had he heard my remarks when his expression turned_to extreme anger.2his failure to tell the difference is supposed to be_related_to his ignorance of these two words.3our cash is limited, so it should be_made_the_most_of or well run out of it sooner or later.4the frightening screaming was still ring_out in my ears after i left the scene.5i hope that the cloudy sky will_clear_up very soon.完成句子1我没有忽略你，我只是太忙以至于没能给你一个立即的答复。i didnt ignore you. i was just too_busy_to_give you an immediate answer.2这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。the old man found his_hometown_much_changed.3警方已经排除了这只大熊猫被外星人带走的可能性。the police have ruled out the_possibility_that the panda was taken away by aliens.4我相信，查尔斯王子和戴安娜是真正的爱情。i_believed_that prince charles and diana were truly in love.阅读理解aparis is the capital of the european nation of france. it is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.paris is called the city of light. it is also an international fashion center. what modern women are wearing in paris will be worn by women all over the world. paris is also a famous world center of education. for example, it is the headquarters of unesco, the united nations educational scientific and cultural organization.the seine river divides the city into two parts. thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river. the oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the pont neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. the sorbonne, a famous university, is on the left bank (south side) of the river. the beautiful white church sacre coeur lies on top of the hill called montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the seine.there are many other famous places in paris, such as the famous museum the louvre; the most famous landmark in this city must be the eiffel tower.paris as well as the cathedral of notre dame is named after a group of people called the parisaii. they built a small village on an island, in the middle of the seine river about two thousand years ago. this island called the lledela cite is where notre dame lies. today around eight million people live in the paris area.1why is paris regarded as a fashion center in the world?athe clothes there are the most expensive in the world.bthere is the largest collection of the clothes in paris.cparis has the most beautiful clothes in the world.dparis plays a leading role in the fashion world.解析：选d细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，巴黎女性穿的服装很快就会在全世界流行起来。2the pont neuf was built in _.athe 1500sbthe 1600scthe 1700s dthe 1800s解析：选a细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的定语从句可知选a项。3we can conclude that notre dame is _.aon the left bank bon the right bankcon neither bank din louvre解析：选c推理判断题。由末段倒数第二句可知notre dame建在塞纳河中心的一个小岛上。4paris is famous for the following except _.afashion bthe sorbonnecsome bridges dthe eiffel tower解析：选c细节理解题。文中未曾提到巴黎有什么有名的桥。bwould you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in america was a frenchman? his name was laurent clerc. he became a friend of thomas hopkins gallaudet and together they founded americas first school for the deaf.laurent clerc was born in a small village near lyons, france, on december 26, 1785. he was born hearing but when he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.at 12, laurent entered the royal institution for the deaf in paris, where he excelled in his studies. after he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.meanwhile, in america, thomas hopkins gallaudet was studying to be a minister when he met a young deaf girl, alice cogswell. he was upset to learn that there were no schools for the