译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past Language points（2）学案.doc

unit 3 back to the pastlanguage points（2） reading lost civilizations【教学目标】1. 阅读并充分理解课文内容.2掌握阅读中一些基本的词组搭配3. 掌握并学会运用部分重要短语和句型【教学重点】部分句型的运用；【教学难点】完全倒装复习；break相关短语；be believed to 句型【教学过程】重点句型讲解：1.i feel lucky to _ (win) a place on this trip.to have done是不定式的完成结构，表示该动作在主句动作之前发生并已经结束he seems to _ (visit) beijing before.liping is said to _ (study) abroad, but i dont know which country he studied in.the bird flu is reported to _ (spread) to several countries already.2.next week we _ (fly) to china, and _ (go) to loulan, _ is known as chinas pompeii in the desert. be known as 作为而著名 be known for 因著名 be known to 为所知_ (know) as a great writer, luxun was greatly respected._ (know) to the public can bring a person many benefits. _ is well known, luxun was greatly respected. _ is well known that luxun was greatly respected. _ is well known is that luxun was greatly respected.3.near the city was a volcano. 此句的结构是：_in the center of the square _. (a statue , stand)south of the city _. (a river, lie)in _. (the boy, came) on the wall _ (hang) two oil paintings._ (seat) in the garden is the famous actor._ (grow) in the garden are many tulips. _ (hang) on the wall are two oil paintings.4.many people were buried alive, and so was the city.so +助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 也是如此 (肯定句)neither/ nor +助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语也不 （否定句）so + 主语 + 助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词的确如此he works very hard at his english._(他的确如此，你也是这样).do you know tom quarreled with his brother last week?i dont know. _(我也不关心).he is from america and he wants to know something about china. _(tom 也是如此). if he goes there , _(我也去) -he looks hot and dry. -so _ you if you had a high fever.5.today i saw the ancient roman city of pompeii _ 2,000 years ago. 今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟2000年前一模一样。they are kept exactly _ _ _ (以前的样子)2,000 years ago.you look good _ _ _. (按你原来的样子)leave things _ _ _. 让一切保持原样/顺其自然。6.it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, _ (leave) empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。 it turns out that 结果表明 sb / sth turns out (to be) + n / adj. 结果是；证明是 结果表明我把书落在家里了。_ the weather turned out _ (good / well) yesterday. _ it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. the factory turns out 1,000 cars every year. _ break down (写出下面句子中break down的含义) the car broke down on the highway. _ this material can be easily broken down by viruses. _ after so many years of hard work, he finally broke down. _. many people broke down and began to cry. _ the talks between the two sides broke down yesterday. _ 其他break相关短语： break up 关系破裂 break off 停止，中断（尤指停止说话） break in 插嘴；破门而入 break into 破门而入 break away from 摆脱，挣脱 break out （战争、大火、疾病等的）突然爆发 the thief tried to _ the policeman but failed. the room was in a mess. someone had _. he had his house _ yesterday and the house was in a mess. as we talked happily, he _, “can i join you?” all the people _ their conversations when she came in. the fire must have _ during the night. the marriage _ just a few years later.7.很难想象这座安静的火山摧毁了整座城市。 _8. it is believed _ (be) gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 400. it is believed / said / reported / considered that sb/ sth be believed / said / reported / considered to have done to be doing to do 人们相信他和那次事故有关联。（用两种句式翻译） _ _ he is said _ (study) in australia next year. he is said _ (study) in australia now. professor li is said to have taught in america, but he _ (work) in nanjing university for 20 years.9. sven found the remains of buildings _ (bury) beneath the sand, _ a lot of treasures, including coins sven发现一些建筑遗迹连同很多宝藏被埋在沙子底下，包括。mr. wang, together with his students, _ (be) doing an experiment.10. the trees were cut down and that resulted in the city _ (bury) by sand. the trees were cut down, _ resulted in the city _ (bury) by sand.11.a saying goes _ rome wasnt built in a day. 名言说，罗马不是一天建成的。 有消息传来说 _ 有一个故事是这样说的 _其他重点短语：arrange for high school students to go on a cultural tour 安排高中生作文化观光旅游attend a lecture 听讲座pour out of the volcano onto the surrounding countryside 从火山中喷涌而出，全部倾泻到四周的乡村be buried alive 被活埋了 live tv broadcast 电视现场直播 a live fish 一条活鱼cause much damage 造成很大的伤害be put under government protection 使得到政府的保护be decorated with wall paintings 被壁画所装饰produce true-to-life figures of the people 制作出逼真的遇难者轮廓a stopping point on the famous silk road 著名的丝绸之路上的停靠站discover the ruins of the lonlan kingdom 发现了楼兰王国的遗迹run through the middle o