Module4 unit1 Women of achievement.doc

Module4 unit1 Women of achievement2010高考命题趋向分析：1.refer to为新课标重点短语。意思：（1）参考（2）提及，谈到。（3）指的是（4）查阅对其意思的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。其中在2005年浙江卷考查了它的第一层意思，2010年学生应重视其他几层意思，特别是第二层 2.observe意思为(1)遵守，遵循。(2)观察，观测 （3）注意到 08年湖北卷考查了它的第一层意思，2010年学生应注意 observe sb do/doing 这一用法3.carry on 主要考查它的意思，继续，继续进行，08年天津卷考查过这层意思，2010年学生应注意它的意思以及与carry out的区别4.only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装，除only修饰主语外。06年陕西卷08年重庆卷都对它进行考查，2010年学生除注意倒装之外，还应应注意特殊情况即不到装的情况1. intend (1) vt./vi 计划，打算intend to do/doing 打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专供使用，专为而设计The book is intended for children.这本书是为孩子们设计的。Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_. (1998上海) A. / B. to C. so D. that2. observe 【基础过关】observe vt观察，观测遵守；注意到，看到；例如：observe sb do sth .注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A. watched B.noticed C. observed D. stared at It was _ the trouble to settle the problem.A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking3. achievement n.c成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功 4. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人重点用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩delivere sth. to . 把某物送到express delivery快递 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介词) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech _ (介词) a soft voice. V 重点词组5. carry on 继续；坚持 短语归纳 carry短语：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about随身携带carry away运走, 使失去自制力练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1). They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient. 3). It is a difficult job but she s the person to carry it _. 4). Don t blame me. I m only _ _ my orders.6. devoteto【基础过关】devoteto 献身于，专心于 devote之后常接oneself, time, ones life等；to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。例如：He devoted all his time to his career.他把他的全部时间都用在事业上了The professor devoted himself to doing research on cancer.这位教授把一生都用在了研究癌症上【拓展延伸】含有介词to并可接动名词的短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 He devoted all his money to _ schools for poor areas.A. set up B. setting up C. building up D. build up7. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起重点用法 look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary.8. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向求助 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _ (介词) a hospital specialist.9. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见短语归纳 come短语：come about = happen 发生come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth 找到或提出（答案办法等）练习 用come短语的适当形式填空。1). I _ _ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _ _ next month.3). She _ _ _ a new idea for increasing sales.4). Can you tell me how the accident _ _?5). How did it _ _ that he knew where we were?VI 重点句子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.()解释 动名词做主语的用法：动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作(在口语中也可以表示具体的动作)。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 / Helping her is my duty. 帮助她是我的责任。动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。如：1). Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。2). Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如: It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等，如：1). It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。2). It s no sense arguing with her. 和她争吵没有意思。动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式：Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). Talking _ (mend) no holes. 2). _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 3). Is it any good _ (try) to explain2. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力劝说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们（地雷）。解释 as.as possible = as. as one can “尽可能”，第一个as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.u，如：1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 对她尽可能和蔼些。2). Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作业尽可能地细心。3). Read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看尽可能多的书。练习 翻译句子。1). 在写作中，你应该尽量少犯错误。_2). 为了养活一大家人，他卖力工作尽力多挣钱。3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。模仿要点 句子结构 现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进