信管专业英语课件上标的红色的词汇 (2).doc_第1页
信管专业英语课件上标的红色的词汇 (2).doc_第2页
信管专业英语课件上标的红色的词汇 (2).doc_第3页
信管专业英语课件上标的红色的词汇 (2).doc_第4页
信管专业英语课件上标的红色的词汇 (2).doc_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

collar(项圈) Startled(大吃一惊) leash(皮带,束缚) object-oriented(面向对象的) stuff(材料,原料,东西) gasped (气呼呼) project management(项目管理). Initiation(引发,启动,开始) elicitation(获取) collation(校对) Parallel programming(并行程序设计)Complexity(复杂性) Cabling & Wiring(布电缆和电线) inclusions(加入部分) time delays (时间延误) compatibility(兼容性)interference(干扰) side-effects(副作用) Pilot(试点) Piecewise(分段) Parallel running(并行处理) rolling plan(后续计划) upgrades(升级,增加,加强) outstanding accounts(未付清的帐) Adaptive (适应,适配) Corrective(改正的, 改善法) Enhancement(增加,放大,加强) enthusiastic (充满热情的) vital(至关重要的) Stakeholders (利益相关者) endorsement (Approval/ Support) grease(油脂,贿赂) bureaucratic (官僚 的,官僚主义的) smoothest (平稳的,最顺畅) temptation(诱惑) leap(跳跃) contingency(不测事件) receptive(接受的) anticipated(期望) swallow (忍受,吞下) lump(块,成块的) decomposition( break up/separate)(分解,腐烂 ,变质) deviate(偏离轨道) come up( consider) permanence( state of being permanent)(永久性) snowflake(雪花) quicksand(流沙). Scope creep (范围蔓延) imply( to express/suggest indirectly)(意味,暗示,意指) immutable (不变的) stifled( to prevent from happening or developing)(堵,窒息,被抑制的) meander ( wander in a slow easy aimless way)(漫步) rigid (not easy to bend)(严格的,坚硬的) shatter (to break suddenly into very small pieces)(破坏,粉碎) tosses (throw)(投,仍) introduced (to bring into practice or use) (出台,介绍,引进) eliminate (to remove or get rid of completely)(消除,排除) right (most suitable)(合适的,权利) ideology( a set of ideas)(意识形态,思想意识) dictate(要求) trade-offs(权衡) inherent(不可分割) proportion (比例,比,部分) phenomenon(现象) inevitable (can not avoid to be happen)(不可避免的) disastrous( being or causing a disaster)(灾难性的,破坏性的) tackle (to take action to deal with)(处理) strait-jacket (狂人约束衣) irrevocably (can not be changed)(不能撤回的,不能撤销的) axes(中心 juggle(杂耍) commencement (beginning)(开始) feasibility study (可行性研究) revolve around(旋转) present (现在,出席的) assertion (statement (模糊的) regrettable(遗憾的,可悲的) clutter up (to make untidy or confused)(使杂乱) handicapped(弱智) availability (可用性) confidential (机密的,秘密的,表示信任的) taken into account(考虑在内) levels(水平,标准,层面) access(访问,接近,进入) Waterfall(瀑布) Spiral (螺旋形的 ) Reverse(反向,相反的) methodologies( 方法论,方法) segments(分块) fixed(固定) complexity (复杂程度) Fact-finding(事实发现) cross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期) Presentation(交流讲座) Approximate(大约的,近似的) effort(努力,成就) productivity(工作效率) quality(素质). ongoing(持续不断的) establishes( set up)(建立,设立) under the control.(处于控制之下) Participants(参与人员) mentioned(提到) research fellow(研究员) inadequate(不足的,不充分的) Management(管理人员) analysts(分析员) supervisor(主管) leader(领导者) alternative(可选的) Submit(提交) corporate(公司的) charters(章程) executives(执行官,高管) paperwork(文书工作) nonessential (非本质的,不必要的) pervasive(蔓延) sense(认识) paper-based(纸基的) justify(证明。正确) expenditures(开销) trick( special skill).(特技的) introduced( 进行) radical(彻底的) warranted(有正当理由) tinkering(修补) price tag(价格说明) tangible(有形) streamlined(简化使效率更高) wrap up(把.写进) proceed(执行) acquire (gain)(获得) present (existing)(存在的,现有的) capabilities(能力) A great deal(大量) manuals( a book giving information about how to do sth esp. how to use a machine ) (手册,说明书) levels(层面) lines(体系) in advance identical(same) questions productive(富有成效). JAD(联合应用开发) yield (产生。效果) anonymous(匿名的). ambiguous(含糊不清) follow up(弄明白) falsify(假装) observer(观察者,遵守者) responsibilities(职责,责任) instances (example, case)(例子,实例) grips with (运用) automate (自动,自动化) graphically(形象地) Connectivity diagrams(关联图) Grid charts(栅格图) Decision table(决策表)Object-oriented analysis(面向对象分析法) deliberately(周密地) combined(组合,结合,化合的) encapsulated(压缩) proposed(提议,计划) candidates(候选人) evaluated (评价,评估) experimental(根据经验的) versions (译文,译本) refined(精炼的,有教养的) .user interface(用户界面,用户借口) extracted(萃取,引出的) consistency(一致性), completeness(完整性), conformance(符合性) estimate(估算,评估) feasibility(可行性) significant portions(绝大部分) deliver (投递,传递,交付) hardcopy(硬拷贝) appearance (outside qualities of a person or thing)(外观,外表) data entry( 数据输入) accuracy(精确度,准确性) figure out (understand or discover by thinking)(计算出,估计) volume(卷) take in (考虑) data dictionary(数据字典) interface(通过接口链接) handle (control/deal with)(处理) operating system(操作系统) application software(应用软件) tied(连接) backup (备份) privacy (隐私) snooping(偷听) devise (to plan or invent) (设计,发明) substantial (large enough to satisfactory)(大量的,坚固的,物质的) expenditures(开支,支出) from scratch(从头做起) hire (雇佣)outside contract programmers (outsource(转包给) microcomputers(微机) minicomputers(小型计算机) mainframe(主机) monitors(显示器) modems(调制解调器) lease(租用) error-free (bug-free)(无差错的) collaborative (合作的,协作的) individual(个人的) erroneous (incorrect/ mistaken)(错误) massive amounts(大量的) fail (“crash”)(失败,破产) Convert (转换成) Compile(编辑 handheld(手持) elaborate(精心计划的,详尽组织的) coordination(协调) elaborate wiring(精心布线) plunge implementation (投入实现) fall back on(退而求其次的补救) switch back(转回) contracted out(转包给其它公司) multimedia presentation(多媒体讲座) electronic (电子) performance support systems (EPSS) audits(稽查) periodic (happen regularly/at regular time)(周期性的) evaluations(评估,估算) keep pace with (跟上。步伐) independent review (check)(独立审查) preset criteria(评估标准) traditional system life cycle approach(传统的系统生命周期方法) RAD (Rapid Applications Development) step in(介入) decipher(译解密码) substitution(替换) offsetting(偏移) cryptography (密码使用法) NBS (National Bureau of Standards FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard ) handcuffed (用手铐锁着) bio-toxin formula(生物霉素配方) decrypt(解开) public key cryptography(公钥密码系统) asymmetric scheme(不对称方法) public key(公钥)secret key (私钥) tampered with(篡改) malicious(恶意的) public-key infrastructure (PKI)(公钥基础设施) certificate authorities (CA)(认证中心) military(军人,军队) infeasible (不可行的) corresponding(相应的,对应的) in combination with(结合) strength(力量,强度,优势) protocols(协议) Data Encryption Standard (DES) possession(占有,拥有) cryptanalyst(密码专家) hold up(举起,阻挡) insecure (不安全的) Disguising(假装) cipher-text encountered(遭遇,遇到) percentage.(百分比) probability distribution(概率分布) Positive integers(真正数) empiric(主观的,凭经验的) yardstick(尺度,标准) preceding(先前的) competitive positioning(竞争定位) within the reach of (伸手可及的,在。范围之内) Business Workflow Analysis (BWA)(业务工作流分析) Business Management Systems p2p (业务管理系统) . mastery(控制) dysfunctions(混乱的) articulated (清楚地表达) core competency ustainable (可持续的) constitute( form or make up)(构成,组成) extensive (large amount)(广泛的,大量的) distribution contracts(分销合同) brand equity(品牌效益 ) sustainable competitive advantage (可持续竞争优势) In fact.(尝试不使用“事实上”):原来是.;原来如此。;说白了。;归根到底;不瞒你说。;你有所不知。Fortunately (尝试不使用“幸运”或“幸而”)还好.;好在。;巧的很。;真运气。;谢天谢地。The best opportunity (尝试不使用”最好的机会”):大好时机;形势再好不过了。;天时,地利,人和。;机不可失,时不再来。;过了这个村,就没有那个店了。You must help (尝试不使用”你必须帮忙”):全靠你了;谢谢多关照。;帮帮忙,好不好。;你不帮忙可不不行。;这忙你帮也得帮,不帮也得帮。sustainable competitive advantage (可持续竞争优势) occasionally(偶尔)current information critical(关键信息) business environmental scanning systems(商业环境检测系统) custom(顾客惠顾的) assembled PCs装配PC low cost promotion低成本促销distribution technique调运技术 barriers to entry(商业壁垒) Leverage IT investment( IT投资耗用) core competency核心竞争力 input投入 entail(承受) price discounts价格折扣 indomitable brand(好品牌) cost efficient 有成本效率的economies of scale(规模经济效益) economies of scope(范围经济效益) cost advantage成本优势cost curve 费用曲线 cost savings成本节约 practices(惯例,常规做法) mass customization (大规模定制) proprietary(专有的) differentiation(差异) switching costs(转换成本) business-related商务联系 Internet因特网 intranets企业内部网Extranets外联网 scope范围;余地 topologies(拓扑) business-to-business transaction processing B2B事务处理 limitations局限性;因素;边界first and foremost首先的;重要的 shipment 装货 shelf 架子;搁板 warehouse仓库Package包裹 returns回报;收益 order fulfillment 指令结束 postal mail邮件 In essence本质上 novel ways新颖的方式 bottom line结果;概要 tiered pricing分级定价revenue management 收入管理 segment 段;部分;分割 geography地理;地形price-response characteristics价格响应特征 price competition 价格竞争bundling goods and services捆绑销售商品和服务 customer buying habits客户的购买习惯Preferences参数选择 customization定制 switching costs转换成本 cases情况的复数形式Ultimate终极 sensory cues 感觉信息 aesthetic审美的 entertaining款待 intent 意图;目的 infrastructure基础设施;公共建设 bedrock 根底 Communication networks 通信网络 cable television networks有线电视网络 internet Protocols 互联网协议 tend 照料;趋势 trend趋势 moving toward向前行Distribution分布;分配 Interchange互换 purchase order订购单 common language共同语Comprises由。组成 business services layer 业务服务层 facilities设施 reside居住credit cards 信用卡 electronic funds transfer,电子资金转账 broadest definition宽泛的定义paper money纸币 plastic塑料的 nano purchases纳米购买 authenticity真实性;确实性Divisible可分的 ample富裕的;足够的;宽敞的 pursue追赶;继续进行large commercial transactions大型商业交易 smart cards智能卡 identification card,身份证physical money有形货币 auction拍卖;竞拍 person-to-person(P2P) spot地点;斑点communications flip-flop. 通信触发器 intense强烈的;激烈的 cost structures成本结构Suffice足够;有能力MRP( Material Requirements Planning )物料需求计划 tractors 拖拉机;牵引器order entry订单输入 accounts receivable and payable应收账款与应付账款general ledger总分类帐薄 human resources 人力资源 components(组件) Logistics information systems物流信息系统 extensive(大量) piecemeal(一块一块地) introduced(引进) inconsistent processes 不一致的过程 conflicting assumption相互矛盾的假设 redundant data数据冗余 incorporated(包含) in terms of (就.而言) sophisticated(精密的) embedded(嵌入) availability可用性Operations运营 utilizes利用 divisions分布;分类 order entry procedure订单输入过程Management管理 rationalization(使.合理化). multidivisional firm 多部门公司enhanced system integration强有力的整合 order entry订单输入 order processing订货单处理 warehouse management仓库管理 invoicing发票Accounting账单;会计 commonality(共性) standard financial practices 标准金融实践 business units事业单位 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)客户关系管理thermodynamics(热力学) statistical mechanics(统计力学) formulation(形成) randomness(无序性) punctuation 标点符号 derives源于9-10单元:Thermodynamics:热力学;statistical mechanics:统计力学; information theory:信息理论;the information-theoretic:信息理论; formulation:形成;how much randomnes:无序性,随机性;spaces:空格;punctuation:标点; derives (obtain):派生(获得);proportional:比例;probabilities:概率;weighted:权重的;in terms (words) of:依据,按照,在什么方面;probability distribution:概率分布;discrete-valued event:离散值事件;minimum channel capacity:最小信道容量;mathematical expectation:数学期望值;statistical properties:统计特性;occurrence frequencies:发生频率;physicists and chemists:物理学家和化学家;inspiration:启示;a sudden good idea:一个突然的好主意;independent fair coin flip独立公平硬币;Empirically:根据经验来看;PPM(百万分率)compression algorithm :PPM压缩算法;symbol:符号;convey:传达;identical sections regardless:相同的部分不管;integer number:整数;bounds:界限;non-lossy:无失真,无损;arithmetic coding:算术编码;developing countries:发展中国家;local governments:当地政府;enthusiasm:热情;often-negative image:经常负面形象;Civil servants:公务员;as profiteers :牟取暴利者;government agencies:政府机构;Wide Area Networks:广域网络;mobile computing:移动计算;arms:武器;ends:结束;revenue growth:收入增长;cost reductions:成本降低;legislature:立法机关;judiciary:司法;administration:政府;unattended kiosk:无人值守亭;shortcut:快捷;“Big Bang” :大爆炸;presents:礼物;convenient:方便;computerization:电算化;driven:驱动;从第十单元以后的红色单词:Government Paperwork Elimination Act :政府纸质文件消除法;Memorandum:协议书;individual agencies:个别机构;cultural diversity:文化多样性;Gross Domestic Product :国内生产总值;corporate governance:公司治理;business practices:习惯做法; Internet Service Providers:互联网服务提供商; phrase:短语; phase:阶段;rallying cry:集体呼声;add-on:附加;transformational government:转换政府;less popular:少欢迎;pre-conditions:前置条件;communication flows:通信流; rests on:依赖;e-government:电子政务。Socialist /capitalist /collective/market/state-owned/ Planned economy.(社会主义,资本主义,集体,市场,国有,计划经济)Developing /developed country (发展,发达国家)Primary/secondary/ tertiary industry (主,从,第三产业) Scarcity (稀缺性)Underdevelopment /underdeveloped (不发达,不发展)Economic depression/slump (经济萧条)Purchasing/buying power (采购,购买力)Raw material (原料) definition of scarcity(稀少性定义) consumer attention span(消费者注意广度) commodity(商品) physical strength(体力) dexterity(熟练) restructuring(调整) digital divide(数字鸿沟) characteristics(类型的人) implications(涉及) significant(重大的 broadband access(宽带接入) subject(解决) across state lines(跨州) Internet Tax Freedom Act (互联网免税法案 ) Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (电子商务咨询委员会 ) franchise(特殊产品经销 remit(免除) imposition(税收) moratorium(延期) spawned(产生) stakeholder(利益相关方) advance copies(新书样本) out-side the box(创新,新奇) underlying foundation power plants(发电厂) Personal Digital Assistants (个人数字助理)(PDAs) contactless toll cards(非接触式交费卡) Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID)(无限射频识别 ) magnified(放大,扩大) fiber-optic cable (光纤电缆) far-reaching implications(深远意义) voice traffic (语言业务) code (行为准则/代码 commandment(戒律) credit union(信用合作社 nondestructive(非破坏的) snoop(探听) volatility(变化无常) nominal(名义上) Expert System( ES) (专家系统) Relational database products(关系型数据库产品)Process duration(流程持续时间)Subroutine (子程序)Real estate industry (房地产业)Trade association/ association rule (贸易协会,关联规则)Textbook knowledge (课本知识)Fuzzy logic(模糊逻辑)Cognitive process(认知过程)Information system design and optimization system(信息系统设计和优化系统)Firmware/groupware/sharewareVantage point/starting point /end point(角度,起点,终点)Sort out (清理,分类)Computer-aided decision system (计算机辅助决策系统)Paper/dissertation/ thesis (纸,论文)Spreadsheet (电子表格)Distributed computing(分布式计算)Rational decision(合理决策) Cost-effective/cost-reduction(成本效益,成本控制) ACM SIGBDP conference (Association for Computing Machinery -Special Interest Group on Business Data Processing ) AI (artificial intelligence)(人工智能) Model-driven DSS(模型驱动) Hypothesis(假设)Software package/ software module/software model (软件包,软件模块,软件模型) expert system(专家系统) Office automation system(办公自动化系统)Algorithm (decision tree, support vector machine, association rule, clustering, classification, )(算法(决策树,支持向量机,关联规则,聚类,分类)Decision maker/making/theory/support systemGroup DSSMathematics(数学) (math)/management(管理学)/operation research(运筹学)/ statistics(统计学)/ psychology(心理学)/ philosophy(哲学)/ physics (物理学)/chemistry(化学)/ geometry(几何学)/ linear algebra(线性代数)/ higher mathematics(高等数学)/ discrete mathematics(离散数学) /macro-economic/micro-economic(微观经济学) / economics(经济学)/probability theory(概率论)/geography(地理学)/ biology(生物学) /history Normative(历史学)/ prescriptive (范例)Method/ model/methodology (方法,模型) interdisciplinary(跨学科) mathematics, statistics(统计学), economics(经济学) philosophy(哲学), management and psychology(心理学). normative(标准化的) or prescriptive(规范性的) methodologies(方法论) against(依据) rationality(合理性 incommensurable commodities (没有可比性的商品) subjective expected utility( 主观期望效用) objective financial value” (客观价值 controversial(争议) proponents(支持者) paradoxes(自相矛盾,悖论) theorems(定理) derivable(可引出的) windfall(横财) course of action(行动的过程) psychological construct(心里学的构建体) imputes(归因于) commitment(承诺的义务) diagnosis extraversion(外向) and introversion(内向) empirical(经验的) biases(偏见) Premature(未成熟) Conservatism(保守主义) and inertia(惰性) Repetition(重复) distort(歪曲) shapes(影响) credibility(可信性) Incremental decision making(渐进决策) and escalating commitment(顽固认同) Data dictionary(数据字典)/data warehouse(数据仓库)/ data redundancy(数据冗余) /data mining(数据挖掘)/data security(数据安全)/ data integrity(数据完整性)/data backup(数据备份)/data recovery(数据恢复)/data modeling(数据建模)/data model(数据模型) Entity/Entity Relationship/entity identification (实体,实体联系,实体识别) Attribute(属性)/multi-valued attribute(多值属性)/single-valued attribute(单值

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论