八年级下册英语重点单词教学备课资料.doc

八年级下册英语重点单词教学 备课资料(人教版英语八年级)1. will将、会、要 wont=will not theyll=they will 2. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 3. pollution n.污染 4. shell=she will 5. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 6. space n.空间;太空(前面不用冠词) in space; go up to space space station 空间站 7. fly(flew, flown) v.飞行 8. take(took, taken) vt. 拿，取；带（走） take.to 9. Ill = I will 10. fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;跌落;变为 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒；落下；掉下 fall off从掉下 11. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 lonely adj. 孤独的；单独的(作定语) He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他 独自住在一个孤岛上并且感到孤单。 12. be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事 13. dress v.穿衣 dress sb.给穿衣 get / be dressed穿上衣服 dress up 打扮 14. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 15. even adv.甚至 even +比较级 甚至更 16. interview n.面试;面谈 interviewer n. 面试者；采访者 interviewee n. 被采访者；被面试者 17. predict v.预报；预言 prediction n.预言；预测 18. come true 实现；达到 19. company n.公司 v.陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 20. think（thought, thought）的过去式 21. strategy 策略、战略 22. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 pleased adj. 满意的；愉快的 pleasant adj. 令人满意的 23. in the future 未来、将来 in future 在将来的某个时候 24. hundred n.一百 a hundred; three hundred; a few/ some/ several hundred (many)hundreds of 大量、许多 25. make (made, made) 制造，制作；使得 make up 编造；形成；占据（数量、比例） be made up of 由组成 be made of由制成/构成 be made from由制成/形成 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物 be made to do被要求/迫使 26. such adj.这样的;这种 suchthat如此以至 注：such (+ a/an + adj.) + n. He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need. sothat如此以至 注：so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n. He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need. = He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need. 27. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 boring 令人厌烦的 28. everywhere adv.各地;到处 anywhere adv. 任何地方 somewhere adv. 某地 nowhere adv. 没有什么地方 somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting (注意interesting的位置) 29. human n.人;人类 human being(s) 30. possible adj.可能的 possibly adv. possibility n. 可能；可能性 impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的 31. electric adj.电的;导电的 an electric wire 一根导线 an electric guitar一支电吉他 electrical adj. 有关电的；电学的 an electrical engineer电学工程师 32. seem v.像是;似乎 (sb./ sth.) seem to do 某人/物似乎要 It seems to rain. He seems to leave. It seems that (从句) 似乎；好像 It seems that they will leave. UNIT 2 33. keep out 不让进入 keep away (from) (使)远离. 34. argue v.争论;争吵 argue about对进行争论 argue with sb. (over/ about sth.) argument n. 争论 35. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 Whats wrong? 怎么了？ do wrong做错事 36. style n.风格、款式、式样 in style 时尚的；入时的 out of style 不时髦的，过时的 37. could modal v. can的过去式 38. Whats the matter 怎么了 39. call sb. up 打电话给 40. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外(+sb.) surprised adj. (感到)吃惊的 surprinsing adj. 令人吃惊的 41. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付款 43. part-time job 兼职工作 44. either adj.(两方中的)任一；也（用于否定句末） 45. the same as 与同样的 46. except (= but) prep.除;把除外 except for除外(指与整体不一致或不协调) Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim. 除了吉姆，所有人都去看电影了。 The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner. 整个房间很漂亮，除了角落的颜色暗。 47. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的 48. fail v.失败 fail (in) sth.没成功做某事 fail to do sth. 没有成功地做某事；没做成 failure n. 失败 49. get on (with)(与)相处；进展 50. didnt = did not 51. couldnt = could not 52. return v.归还；送回 = give back/ get back/come back/ go back 53. until 到为止 notuntil直到才 not until+ 倒装句 直到才 54. fit into找到时间（做某事） 55. asas possible 尽可能 56. pressure n.压力 57. complain v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚 complain (to sb. ) about. complain that. complaint n.抱怨；牢骚 58. include v.包括;包含 including prep. （+ 名词、代词、动名词等） included adj. (+名词、代词、动名词等) 辨析： Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls. You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls. You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推；推动；督促 pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的 60. sent v.派遣、打发、安排去 sent for sb.派人去请/去接某人 61. all kinds of 各种各样的 62. compare v.比较 compare with/ to（尺寸、质量、品质、数量与.比较/相比 Compared with his younger brother, Jim is more outgoing. Comparing with his younger brother, we find that Jim is more outgoing. compare to/ with比得上 Theres nothing to compare with/to a good drink after working hard the whole day. compare sb. / sth. to把比作 He often copares himself to Jay Chou. 63. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 be crazy about对痴迷；醉心于 Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？ 64. orgernize vt. 组织 organized adj.有组织的 orgernization n. 组织 65. on (the) one hand （在）一方面 on (the) other hand （在）另一方面 66. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 adv. 免费地 vt. 使自由；释放 be free to do sth. 有空做某事 for free 免费 free from使(某人)解脱；使摆脱；免于 freedom n.自由 UNIT3 67. buy (bought, bought)买 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 68. take off 起飞 69. while a. 当的时候 (同时, 接延续性动词)； b. 然而(指两种情况的对比；不一定相反或相对)； c. 虽然 (用于句首) Will you wash the clothes while Im cooking? He likes math while his sister likes English. While he likes drinking wine, he never drinks it alone. 70. experience 经历;体验;经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 71. imagine 想象；设想 imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth. imagine + that从句 imagination n. 想象 72. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 He never talks to strangers. 73. follow 跟随;追随 following adj. 下面的；下列的 74. amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amazed adj. (感到)惊奇的 75. kid v. 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗 Are you kidding me?(口语)你在开我玩笑吗？ 76. scared adj. 恐惧的 scary adj. 令人恐怖的 77. ride (rode, ridden) 78. run (ran, run) 跑；经营 run away 逃跑；跑掉 run out (of) 用光，耗光 runner n. 赛跑运动员；跑步者 79. happen vi. 偶然发生 happen to do碰巧 I happened to see the thief stealing. 我碰巧看到那个窃贼偷窃。 occur vi. 偶然发生 take place vi. (按计划、安排等)发生 break out vi. (战争、灾难等) 爆发 （上述动词均不用被动语态） 80. murder v.and n.谋杀;凶杀 murderer n. 谋杀者，谋杀犯 81. hear about/of 听说 82. close /klouz/v.关闭 adj. /klous/ 靠近的；亲密的 get close to nature. 贴近大自然 83. silence n.寂静;沉静 silent adj. 寂静的 silently adv. 84. recent adj.最近的；近来的 recently adv. 近来 85. destroy v.破坏；毁坏（彻底毁坏） destroy sb. 毁掉某人的生活/前途 86. asas 像（一样） not as/soas不如 87. .become (became, become) 变成；成为；变得 88. earth n.地球 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 89. fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；使飞 n. 苍蝇 UNIT 4 90. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的 be mad at sb.对某人发火 be mad with ab. 对某人生气 91. notany more adv.再也（不）,（不）再 92. first of all 首先 93. pass on 传递 94. supposed v.假定;认为;期望 be supposed to do 被要求;被期待 95. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的 96. do well in 在方面做得好 97. be in good health 身体健康 99. true adj.真实的 thruth n. 真相 100. disappointing 使人失望的；令人扫兴的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 101. lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸低 luck n. 运气 102. own adj.自己的 owner n. 所有者；主人 103. get over 克服 104. graduate n.大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 105. *volunteer n.志愿者 106. fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n. 运气；命运 misfortune n. 不幸 unfortunately adj./adv. 不幸的/地 107. decide vt. .决定;决心 decide (not) to do decision n. 决定 make a decision (about) 做出(关于的)决定 108. open up 打开 109. influence n.影响 have an influence on对有影响 110. care for 照料；照顾 care about 在乎；在意 111. danger n.危险 (be) in danger 处于危险之中 endanger vt. 使处于危险之中 endangered adj. 濒危的 UNIT5 112. have a great time 玩的愉快 = have fun = enjoy oneself 113. take away 拿走 114. around the world 在世界各地 115. make a living 谋生= earn a living 116. against prep.反对、对不利 be against 反对；不支持 fight against 为反抗.而斗争；反抗 turn against 背叛 go against 违背 117. all the time 一直 118. get injured 受伤 119. sincerely adv.真诚地 REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5 120. Whats the problem? 怎么了？ 121. explain v.解释;说明 explain to sb. for sth. 为而想某人解释 explain that解释说. UNIT 6 122. collect v.收集;搜集 collection n.收集；收藏；收藏物 collector n.收藏家 123. raise v.筹集；喂养 124. globe n.球状体；球体；地球仪 global adj. 地球的；全球的 125. run out of 用完；用尽 126. particularly 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的 127. by the way 顺便；附带说说 128. common adj.共同的；公共的 have a lot/ a little/ little/ much/ nothing in common 129. be interested in 对感兴趣 = have interest in 130. European 欧洲的；欧洲人（的） 131. Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的） Russia n. 俄罗斯 132. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 的 n.澳大利亚人 133. certain adj.确实的；无疑的 certainly adv. 当然；确实 certainty n. 确定，肯定 134. far away 在远处 UNIT7 135. not at all 一点也不 136. turn down 把调低；关小 137. right away 立刻；马上= at once/ right now 138. solve vt. 解决 solution n.解答、解决办法 139. wait in line 排队