新目标人教版七年级上10-12复习知识点.doc

一、七下Unit10-12短语、句型：1. We have fun learning and speaking English. =We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣 【have fun doing sth.enjoy oneself doing sth.干某事有乐趣】2. -Where did you go on vacation?你去哪度假？ -I went to the summer camp.我去参加夏令营。3. stay at home呆在家 4. be too crowded 太拥挤 5. discuss wih sb. 和某人讨论 6. The girl was/got lost in the big city. 这个女孩在大城市里迷路了。 【be/get lost(adj.)】7. I found a boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个男孩在角落里哭。(find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在干) in the corner (of) 在角落里(在建筑物里面: in the corner of the classroom)at the corner(of) 在拐角处(在建筑物外面或道路的拐角: at the corner of the street)8. water：水(n.) 常作不可数名词。 There is some water at the pool. 水池里有一些水。浇水(v.) Can you water the flowers for me? 你能为我浇花吗？9. make: 使/促使/迫使(v.) The news made my father feel sad. 这消息使我爸爸感到伤心。(make sb. do sth.) My father was made to feel sad by the news. 【be made to do sth. 被动语态中要加上“to”】He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。 (make +n./pron.+形容词) He can make a model plane. 他会做飞机模型。 (make (v.) 写/制定/做)10. feel v. 感到；觉得作连系动词，后面一般接形容词作表语。 Im feeling fine today. 我今天感觉很好。 可用作不及物动词。 I feel differently about that. 关于那件事我感觉不同。可作及物动词，后面接名词或代词。The old man feels the cold. 那个老人觉得寒冷。 feel like想要/愿意, 后面接名词/代词/动词-ing。I dont feel like studying today. 今天我不想学习。 【feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想干】11. decide (v.) 决定；下决心，The girl decided to visit her friend after school. 这女孩决定放学后去拜访她的朋友。(decide to do sth.) She decided not to go there again. 她决定不再去那儿了。(decide not to do sth. 决定不去做某事)decision n. 决定 【短语make a decision相当于decide】 12. I didnt have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. 因为我没有钱坐出租车，所以我步行回旅馆。 【have money for sth./to do sth.有钱干】 【walk back to=go back toon foot 走回到】13. a bus trip一次汽车旅行 14. all day/morning 整天/整个上午 1.-Whatdotheythinkof gameshows?他们认为游戏节目怎么样？ -Theyloveit. 他们热爱它。 (喜好程度由深入浅：love爱-like喜欢-dontmind不介意-dontlike不喜欢-cantstand不能忍受)2. stand (v.)忍受 How can you stand her? 你怎么能忍受了她呢？(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。I cant stand listening to this kind of music.我受不了这种音乐。 【cant stand doing sth,不能忍受干】(v.)站立, 后接表地点或位置的词。 Look! My brother is standing under the tree. 看!我弟弟正在树下站着。3. mind: (v.) 介意 通常用于疑问句、否定句中。后面也可跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。1)Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去吗？(mind doing sth.)2) Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗？Would you mind if I open the door? 如果我把门打开，你介意吗？【-Do/ Would you mind+ sb/ones +doing sth.? 意为“你介意某人做某事吗”？】表“介意”的回答：Im sorry, . Im afraid not, . youd better not; 表“不介意”的回答：No, of course not. No, not at all. Certainly not. No, I dont mind. Go ahead(请便，表同意), I dont mind. No, please do.(n.) 想法；看法；意见 He wants to change his mind. 他想改变他的主意。4. agree (v.) 同意/赞成 They will never agree. 他们永远不会同意。 【be in agreement意见一致】He agreed to go with me. 他同意跟我一起去。 （agree to do sth. 同意做某事）Do you agree with me? 你同意我的意见吗？ （agree with sb. 同意某人的意见）We agree on the question. 在这个问题上我们意见一致。（agree on 在方面意见一致）5. put (v.): I put my bag on the desk. 我把书包放在桌子上。(puton/in把放在上面/里面) He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。 (put on 穿上；戴上)Please put away your books. 请把你的书收好。 (put away 把收起来)If you can answer questions, please put up your hands. 如果你能回答问题,请举手。(put up举起/挂起/搭建) Put down your name on your paper first. 先请把名字写在你的试卷上。 (put down 放下；写下)6. The boy is eight years old. He is aneight-year-oldboy. 他8岁。 (注意：在数字8/11/18/80前要用an.)7. infact.实际上 8.Tell it like it is 实话实说9. wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 10. Cooking is for moms. 做饭是属于妈妈们的。 (cooking动名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。) 11. I asked students about fashion. 我询问学生关于时尚的问题。 ( ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事)12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 14.by sb.作者是15. Some of their answers were interesting.他们其中的一些答案很有趣。 (谓语由后面名词的单复数来决定)16. -Lets go to play soccer. -(Thats a )good idea (那是一个)好主意 【good idea常用来表赞成】1. fight 打架；争吵(v.)，其过去式为fought The two boys are fighting. 那两个男孩在打架。Did you fight with your brother again? 你又和弟弟打架了？ (fight with 与打架；与争吵)打架；争吵(n.) They had a big fight yesterday. 昨天他们大吵了一架。 2. onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.school/class rules校/班规 4. Notalking=Dont talk禁止说话 5.eatoutside在外面吃饭 6.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步 7. inthehallway在走廊上8.Dontarrive/belateforclass.上课不能迟到。 9.bytenoclock.十点之前 10.talk loudly大声说话 11. Youhavetowear sports shoes for gym class.你不得不穿运动鞋上体育课。(have to do sth.:强调外界压力) We must learn to protect ourselves.我们必须学会保护自己。(must:强调主观上的原因) 12.Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. 接着我不得不去少年宫去学钢琴。(go to +地点+to do sth. 去某地干某事)13. I never have any fun. 我从来没有任何乐趣。（never是程度副词，放在实义动词前） 二、重点语法、知识点：1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wearsunglasses戴太阳眼镜 wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表 wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发 wear scarves带围巾2.think“想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）think-thought(既是动词过去式，又是名词：思想/想法/思索)My father is thinking of/ about changing his job. 我父亲正在考虑换工作。(think of表示“考虑”时，可以等同与think about，后接名词，代词或动词ing.)I thought of one of my friends when I heard this song.当我听到这首歌的时候我想起了我的一个朋友。(当think of表示“想起，认为”时，则不能与think about互换)。Please think over this problem again. 请再仔细考虑这个问题。 (think over 仔细考虑)Can you think up another solution to the problem?你能想出这个问题的另一个解决方法吗？(=come up with)3.too、either、also的区别：too也，表示肯定意义，用于肯定句句末；而either也不，表示否定意义，用于否定句句末。 also也可以表示也，用于肯定句中，但 also放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。Mybrotherlikesplayingsoccer. 我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。Mybrotherdoesntliketoplaysoccer. 我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。 Idont,either.我也不喜欢。Mybrotheralso likesplayingsoccer. 我哥哥也喜欢踢足球。 4. else (adj. ; adv.) 其他的；别的；另外的，常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。Who else is there in the house? 房子里还有谁？There is nothing else. (=There isnt anything else.)没有别的东西了。 (nothing=notanything)辨析：else和other 二者都有“别的；其他的”的意思,但在句中的位置不同。else常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。 Ask anybody else to help you. 请别人帮助你吧。other一般放在被修饰词的前边。 Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？5.情态动词can：只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。其他时态须用be able to do sth.来表示。表示能力，“会”“能” JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。 用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“怀疑”“猜测”或不肯定。 【cant：否定推测】Can/Maythestudentsruninthehallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？You cant be hungry so soon，Tom，youve just had lunch. 汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。在口语中，can可代替may表示允许，may比较正式。-Can I use your pen？-Of course，you can.6.beinbed(在床上、卧床)； on the bed(在床上); go to bed(上床睡觉) Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。 My chemistry book is on the bed.我的化学书在床上。Davehasto go tobedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早去睡觉。7. I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。(too many + 可数名词复数： 太多)Watching TV too much isnt good for your health.看太多电视对你健康无益. (too much +不可数名词:太多)This story is much too boring. 这个故事太无聊了。 (much too “太” 后接形容词或副词)8.祈使句：以动词原形开头。如：Lookout，please!请小心！ Please Waithereforme!请在这等我！祈使句的否定形式： Dont+动词原形。Please dontarrivelateforschool. Dontfight，please!(注意：当句首有please时，后面不用逗号隔开，后面动词仍用动词原形；please出现在句末时，要用逗号隔开。)祈使句和动名词做主语的句子的判断区别： _ exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你健康有好处。(take) _ exercise every day.每天锻炼。(take) （两个句子都是以动词take开头，这时就看句中有没有谓语动词，如果有，则是一个“主谓宾”句子，那这个句子就差主语，就要用动名词来做主语；反之，没有其他谓语动词，则是一个祈使句，就要以动词原形开头。）9. The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. too (adv.) 也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。The box is too heavy. too (adv.) 太, 后常跟形容词或副词。 too+形容词/副词原形+to+动词原形 太以致于不能 = so that not = not enough to Little Tom is too young to go to school. = Little Tom is so young that he cant go to school.= Little Tom isnt old enough to go to school. 10. rain/ snow (v.)下雨/下雪 rain/ snow (n.)/U/ 雨/雪 rainy/ snowy (adj). 下雨的/下雪的昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。 It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night. = There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night. = It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night.cloudcloudy rainrainy snowsnowy windwindy sunsunny1) cloud (n.) 云 可数名词 There are many dark clouds in the sky.天上有许多乌云。2) 一阵大风：a strong wind 三、练习检测：( )1. There are two _ on the table.A. cups of waters B. cup of water C. cups of water D. cup of waters( )2. Who made the baby _? A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry( )3. -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited( )4. The Smiths decided _ Paris on vacation. A. went to B. to go to C. to go D. go to( )5. Can you _ the number of the students in your class?A. reported B. report C. reports D. reporting( )6. They _ such bad food. A. stand B. cant stand C. are standing D. stood( )7.Would you mind my_basketball in the garden? A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays( )8. I agree _ him. A. to B. with C. on D. in( )9. Can you please put _ the map on the wall for me ? A. on B. away C. up D. down( )10. The boy _with his cousin last Sunday. A. fight B. fought C. fights D. fighting( )11. Do you have_to say? A.anything else B.other anything C.else anything D.anything other( )12. “ Please look at the sign: NO PHOTOS” -“Sorry, I _ it.”A. dont see B. see C. saw D. didnt see( )13. My teacher told me that the earth _ round the sun. A. moved B. moves C. move D. ran( )14. The children enjoyed _ very much at the evening party last night. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs( )15. There _ some fish_ in the water . A. is; to swim B. are; swimming C. have; swim D. has; swims( )16.That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening( )17. You _ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( )18. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher _.A. in this term B. this term C. on this term D. that term( )19.