仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you1 do. Dont open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, There must be3 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we? Her husband said 4to her, but the woman didnt give5her idea. One day, she decided to find out6 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We havent taken anything at all. The old man10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important! （1）A . dare not B . neednt C . mustnt D . may not （2）A . After B . Before C . From D . By （3）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （4）A . yes B . goodbye C . hurry up D . no （5）A . away B . up C . to D . back （6）A . how B . what C . which D . that （7）A . At B . In C . On D . To （8）A . failed B . did C . refused D . succeeded （9）A . broken B . empty C . open D . lost （10）A . turned to B . listened to C . shouted at D . smiled at 2. （10分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns1 the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth runs away 2 the sun, it is 3.The sun is much 4 than the moon. But sometimes the moon 5 bigger than the sun, because its much 6 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very 7 light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesnt give any light at all. The light 8 the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, 9 in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. 10 smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.（1）A . to B . from C . around D . on （2）A . from B . to C . off D . at （3）A . day B . noon C . night D . evening （4）A . small B . big C . smaller D . bigger （5）A . look B . looks C . sees D . watches （6）A . near B . far C . nearer D . farther （7）A . stronger B . poor C . weak D . strong （8）A . from B . of C . to D . away （9）A . and B . so C . but D . because （10）A . It look B . They look C . They looks D . It look 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分） Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cant go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.（1） are the greatest problems, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now.A . No interestB . ExercisesC . EducationD . Examinations（2）The underlined word “pressure” means “”.A . happy feelingB . good careC . nervous feelingD . deep love（3）If you dont have a , you can never get anything.A . good faceB . weak bodyC . strong bodyD . good father（4）The writer thinks the students should .A . work hard all day and all nightB . have all kinds of sports after studyingC . do not have sportsD . spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.（5）which sentence is true?A . If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B . If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C . If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.D . If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.4. （10分）Judge the following sentences true or false. 根据短文内容判断正误。There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesnt produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on. （1）In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.（2）The Britain summer isnt very hot so rice doesnt grow well in Britain.（3）In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.（4）The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers dont like to keep the animals inside in winter.（5）Britain can produce half of its food.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案Here is the result of a survey(调查) of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. In the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They usually drive their cars to work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. Its fast and convenient(方便的) for most people to take the subway to work in some cities. Such as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to peoples life. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship someday.Passage 2Look at the chart. There are 50 students in Class Two. Here is the result of a survey of how students get to school in Class Two.Ways of getting to schoolOn footBy bikeBy busBy carBy subwayPercent(百分比)20%30%30%10%10%（1）Passage 1 mainly tells us in China. A . the most popular means of transportationB . people can fly to the moon by spaceship somedayC . the changes of means of transportation（2）In the 1970s, Chinese people usually to work. A . walked or took a trainB . took a bus or rode a bikeC . walked or rode a bike（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Passage 1? A . 人们猜测B . 据调查C . 人们相信（4）There are ways of getting to school in Class Two. A . fiveB . sixC . seven（5）There are students riding their bikes to school in Class Two. A . 10B . 15C . 206. （8分）（2016黄冈）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homesEvery year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next springLights mean danger to birdsBirds find their way by looking at the stars in the skyLights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as starsThis means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winterBirds fly to warmer places for a few reasonsMany birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer placesBut there are other reasons，tooBirds need to look for food in the southAnother reason is that they want to have baby birdsMany birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back thereThere are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate Some birds can fly a very long waySometimes they fly to other countriesWe have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds（1）Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week？ A . Because people wanted to save moneyB . Because people liked the dark nightC . Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noiseD . Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way（2）What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A . 迁徙B . 定居C . 冬眠D . 重生（3）Today we have fewer birds because _ A . lots of birds are often illB . people kill lots of birdsC . there are fewer places for birdsD . other animals eat them（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A . All birds fly to warmer places every yearB . Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumnC . Some birds can fly a long way to other countriesD . About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world三、 七选五 (共1题；共30分)7. （30分）Answer the questions More than one million international students are studying in the United States. Many of them find it helpful to have a smart phone and an American credit card(信用卡).These things make it easy to pay for many kinds of goods and services. But getting a credit card as an international student is not a simple process. Normal US lenders ask for a social security number(社会保障号码). In addition, they ask to see a persons credit history. This helps the lenders fully believe that someone is responsible and make timely payments. These are the things most international students do not have.But one company is trying to make the process easier and fairer for them.Jack Guo is from China. He now studies at a university in California. He says having an American credit card makes it easier for students to get around town. And, he says, credit cards are important for international students who hope to live in the country in the future.Kalpesh Kapadia came from India to study at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He faced the same difficulties that many international students face when trying to get an American credit card. He decided to open SelfScore(万事达信用卡).Without asking for credit history and a social security number, SelfScore looks at materials such as passports，visas, and acceptance letters to American schools. The company also considers a students ability to pay.About 10, 000 international students from more than 66 countries now have credit cards through SelfScore. Kalpesh says less than one percent of SelfScores credit card holders are late for their payments because of different kinds of reasons.（1）Is it easy for an international student to get a credit card in the USA? （2）What do the things in the second paragraph refer to? （3）What can Jack Guo do in America if he has a credit card? （4）How did Kalpesh get rid of his difficulties in getting an American credit card? （5）How many SelfScores credit card holders pay on time according to Kapadia? （6）SelfScore considers a students ability to pay when he/she wants to get a credit card. Do you think it is important? Why or why not? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一次）。When I was in the _(九) grade, luckily, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But _(一旦) on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play._(尽管) I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness. She asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see several dandelions (蒲公英) _(在中间) the grass. I watched my mother bend down by one of the dandelions.