学人教版必修五：Unit 5 Period One Warming UpPrereading and Reading学案（10页）.DOC

unit 5first aidperiod onewarming up，prereading and reading1first_aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的病人给予的临时救助。(回归课本)用法点拨they aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助那些贫困村。he aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。归纳拓展aid sb.帮助某人aid sb. in sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事in aid of支持；为筹借完成句子(1)we should be able to read english articles without_the_aid_of_a_dictionary(不借助词典的帮助)(2)when he got hurt，we immediately gave_him_first_aid(对他实施急救)2often the illness or injury is not serious，.通常这种病或受伤并不严重，(回归课本)用法点拨he injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。what you said was an injury to her fame.你说的话损害了她的名声。归纳拓展injure v受伤，损害injured adj.受伤的injurer n伤害者，施害者翻译句子(1)nine people died and fiftyfour were injured in the accident.在这次事故中，9人死亡，54人受伤。(2)all the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury.这辆车上的乘客均未受伤。3bleeding在流血(回归课本)用法点拨doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.从前医生常常给病人放血。if you cut your finger，it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。归纳拓展bleed for 为流血；为深感悲痛bleed to death流血过多而死blood n血液demand blood for blood要求以血还血be of the same blood是同一家族的完成句子(1)our hearts bleed_for(为悲伤)the homeless people during this cold winter.(2)he lay on the floor bleeding_profusely(鲜血直流)4you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.你有三层皮肤充当屏障，使你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。(回归课本)用法点拨this kind of mushroom contains a deadly poison.这种蘑菇含剧毒。he was suspected of poisoning his wife.他被怀疑毒死了自己的妻子。归纳拓展poison n可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为“毒药；毒害”，其比喻意义为“毒害，弊害”。poisonous adj.有毒的完成句子(1)he tried to kill himself by_taking_poison(服毒)(2)envy of his friends success poisoned_his_mind(使他产生邪念)5examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。(回归课本)用法点拨its so hot today，and the electric fan isnt working.今天天很热，况且电扇也不能用。the electricity was cut off for several days.电源被切断了好几天。归纳拓展electricity n电流，电荷；电electrical adj.电力的，电动的，与电力有关的electrician 电工；电气技师；电学家electrify vt.使通电，使充电，使电气化electronic adj.电子的完成句子(1)there are some electrical_books(有关电的书)on the desk.(2)his father works as an electrician(电工)in the factory.6examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.例子包括轻微的晒伤，或者由于短暂的接触热锅、电炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。(回归课本)用法点拨the patient has a mild fever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。he has a mild nature.他的性格温和。归纳拓展mild adj.(烟、酒等)味淡的；温和的，温柔的，文雅的a mild winter不太冷的冬天a mild drug平和的药物a mild man性情温和的男人a mild cigar淡味的雪茄mildly adv.柔和地，和善地；谨慎地mildness n温和，温暖佳句背诵(1)the cheese is very mild.这种奶酪味道清淡。(2)the sentence was mild.刑判得很轻。7you can get burned by a_variety_of things：.你可能被各种各样的东西烧伤：(回归课本)用法点拨we all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。an apple is a variety of fruit.苹果是一种水果。归纳拓展a variety of复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数the variety of复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数various adj.各种各样的，不同的，种种的variously adv.各种各样地，不同地vary v改变；使多样化varied adj.多变化的；各种各样的，不同的翻译句子(1)他们的爱好五花八门。their_hobbies_are_many_and_various.(2)物价随季节而变动。prices_vary_with_the_seasons.8sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.萨姆把水疱弄破把从冰箱里弄出来的冰水倒在上面。(回归课本)用法点拨tears were pouring down her face.泪水哗哗地沿着她的脸颊流淌下来。sit down and ill pour you a drink.坐下来，我去给你倒杯饮料。归纳拓展pour sth. into.把倒进pour cold water on sth.给(某事)泼冷水pour down倾盆而下pour out倒出；倾诉，倾吐完成句子(1)her parents poured_cold_water_on_her_plan(对她的这个计划泼冷水)(2)she began pouring_out_her_fears_about_the_future(倾吐她对未来的恐惧)9for second degree burns，.，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over_and_over_again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。(回归课本)用法点拨he read the poem over and over again till he could recite it.他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。ive point it out to you over and over again.我已经一遍又一遍地给你指出了。归纳拓展(all) over again再次；重新over and over一再地，反复地again and again反复地；再三once again再次time and again多次；一再地time after time多次；不断地完成句子(1)ive warned him over_and_over_again(一再，再三)not to do that.(2)read it once_again(再次)hold the bandage in_place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定好。(回归课本)用法点拨i like to have everything in place.我喜欢东西都摆得井井有条。i hope you left all the books in the library in place.我希望你把图书馆的书都放在适当的地方。归纳拓展a place in the sun好的境遇from place to place从一处到另一处，处处give place to.让位于in place of代替out of place不适合，不恰当places of interest名胜完成句子(1)he has a good habit of keeping_all_the_things_in_place(使东西井井有条)(2)he felt very out_of_place(格格不入)among them.，squeezing them out and placing them on.拧出水后再放在(回归课本)用法点拨you should squeeze out some time to visit your old friend.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。the boss squeezed out the last drop of blood of the worker.老板榨干了工人身上的最后一滴血。归纳拓展squeeze.out of压出，挤出；榨取squeeze sth. out of sb.强迫(某人)说出完成句子(1)the child tried his best to squeeze_the_juice_out_of_an_apple(榨出苹果汁)(2)we tried our best to squeeze_the_truth_out_of_him(强迫他说出真相)first aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls_ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的临时救助。(回归课本)用法点拨the moment he returned to the city，he fell ill.他一回到这个城市就生病了。shortly before christmas she fell ill.圣诞节前不久她生病了。归纳拓展fall在这里是系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”fall asleep入睡fall silent沉默翻译句子(1)读着书的时候他睡着了。when_reading_a_book，he_fell_asleep.(2)他们突然沉默了。they_suddenly_fell_silent.1so as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。用法点拨can be very serious意为“有时候会很严重”。在can beadj.结构中can意为“有时候会，可能会”。going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and difficult.到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。the climate of east china can be pretty hot in winter.华东地区冬天的气候有时候会相当热。佳句背诵(1)experienced travellers may prefer to make their own arrangements，but the advice of a travel agent can be helpful.有经验的旅行者可能更喜欢自己做出安排，但旅行社的建议有时候是有帮助的。(2)even minor head injury can be serious.头部既使受轻伤也可能很严重。2it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。用法点拨在这类结构中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。its hard to get along with him.和他相处很难。its a pleasure to chat with you.跟你在一起聊天是件高兴的事。归纳拓展常用类似结构的还有：it is/seems/feelsadj.to do sth.itsn.to do sth.it动词短语to do sth.佳句背诵(1)it seems impossible to cure the disease at present.目前治愈这种疾病好像不可能。(2)its an honor to be invited to speak here.应邀在这儿讲话是件荣幸的事。(3)it makes great sense to plant trees on the hill.在山上种树是件有意义的事。烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)，阳光、电和化学物品。烧伤的种类：烧伤有三类：根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最上层。烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就有好转。例如轻度的晒伤，由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最上层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。这类烧伤属于严重性的，需数星期才能痊愈。例如，严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烫伤。三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必须立即送往医院。烧伤的特性：一度烧伤：干燥、发红、微肿微痛受压时变白二度烧伤：粗糙、发红、肿胀起水泡三度烧伤：表层渗液极其疼痛黑、白和焦炭色相间肿胀，可看到皮下组织若损坏了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，或者在创面四周有痛感急救处理：1除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮助)。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。2马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。(凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度)。三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。3对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉干净的温布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。4轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。5用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定，千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。6如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。7如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。.单词拼写1the driver of the car received serious injuries(伤害，受伤)to the legs and arms.2my finger is bleeding(流血，出血)3i think good beginning is essential(必要的)to our plans.4are all the children being poisoned(中毒)by lead in the atmosphere?5the heart and the brain are the most important organs.6the child has only a mild fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.7after squeezing the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.8cough is an obvious symptom of cold.短语填空in place,over and over again,fall ill,squeeze out,give first aid,stick to,take off,depend on1youd better put things back in_place.otherwise，it will be difficult to find out.2every one of us should learn some basic knowledge of give_first_aid，in case of emergencies.3he didnt come to school yesterday，because he fell_ill.4the mother was squeezing the juice out of a lemon(柠檬) to feed her baby.5after the doctor rubbed his leg over_and_over_again，he felt it less painful.6he got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck_to his skin.7take_off your clothes if the burns dont stick to your skin.8whether we can go out depends_on the weather.句型转换1he sang the song again and again.he sang the song over and over again.2please put the books in the right place where they should be.please put the books in place.3ill come to see you if it is possible.ill come to see you if possible.4my mother doesnt allow me to go out.my mother prevents me from going out.5putting this sentence into english is not easy.its not easy to put this sentence into english.完成句子1our teacher told us to say the word in english over_and_over_again(反复)2unless_he_makes_an_apology(除非他道歉)，ill refuse to come.3we must protect our children from(保护免于)diseases.4though he was easy to_be_infected_by_sars(感染上非典病毒)at the hospital，he went on working.5thanks_to_your_aid(多亏了你的帮助)，i managed to run the company.6you know that visitors are_not_allowed_to_touch_the_exhibits(不能触摸展品).单项填空1the girl is badly injured.youd better_first aid to her before taking her to hospital.amake bdo ctake dafford答案b解析句意为：这个女孩受伤很重，你最好送她去医院前对她实施急救。do/give/offer first aid to sb.对实施急救。2i tried to_her down but she was still very angry when she left.aheat bhot c cool dcold答案c解析句意为：我试图让她冷静下来，但是她离开时仍然非常生气。cool/sb. down使某人冷静下来，其它词没有这层意思，故选c项。3you didnt have to take the medicine，but your head may_less if you do so.ahurt bbe hurt cinjure dbe injured答案a解析句意为：你不必吃药，但是如果你吃的话，你的头痛可能减轻。hurt感到疼痛，而injure是“受伤”的意思。4be careful when you cross the very busy street.if not，you may_run over by a car.ahave bget cbecome dturn答案b解析句意为：你过马路时当心，否则的话可能会被车辗过。get过去分词可以表示“遭遇，遭受(意想不到的事情)”，故选b项。5john was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_.aopen bto be opened cto open dopening答案a解析句意为：约翰太困了，几乎都睁不开眼了。keep ones eyes open睁着眼，故选a项。6_in the traffic accident_taken to hospital.aan injuries；was bthe injured；wascthe injuring；were dthe injured；have been答案d解析句意为：交通事故中的伤者已经被送往医院了。theadj.构成一类人，谓语动词用复数，故选d项。7he smelt something_when he went into the kitchen.aburning bburnt cto burn dburn答案a解析句意为；当他走进厨房时闻到有东西烧焦了。smell something burning闻到烧焦了。8she_last week and i_her ever since.afell ill；looked afterbfell ill；have been looking aftercfell ill；looked afterdhave fallen ill；have been looking after答案b解析本题考查时态，第一个空由于有last week，故用fell ill；第二个空ever since自那以来，经常和完成时态连用，故选b项。9as we all know，the_blanket is a great help in cold weather.aelectric belectrical celectronic delectricity答案a解析electric用电的，电动的；electric blanket电热毯；electrical表示与电力的生产与使用有关的，如an electrical fault电力故障，an electrical engineer电力工程师；electronic电子的，电子器件的，故选a项。10wed better go and get some firewood_it gets dark.aafter bwhen cuntil dbefore答案d解析句意为：天黑之前，我们最好去弄些柴火。before在之前。.完形填空lang lang is a worldclass young pianist who grew up in shenyang.he went to a piano school in beijing when he was just eight.“you need_1_，”his father said.“but if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.”what made him sad was_2_his piano teacher in beijing didnt like him.“you have no talent(天赋)you will never be a pianist.”_3_a nineyearold boy，lang lang was badly_4_.he decided that he didnt want to be a _5_any more.for the next two weeks，he didnt touch the piano._6_，his father didnt push，but waited.luckily，the day came when his teacher asked him to_7_some holiday songs.he didnt want to，but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys，he_8_that he could show others that he had talent_9_.that day he told his father _10_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher._11_that point on，everything turned around.he started_12_competitions(比赛)in the 1994 international young pianists competition，when it was_13_that lang lang had won，he was too_14_to hold back his tears.soon_15_was clear that he couldnt stay in china foreverhe had to play on the worlds big_16_ .in 1997 lang lang _17_again，this time to philadelphia，u.s.there he spent two years practising，and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.after his_18_performance at chicagos ravinia festival，gigs(特邀演出)in lincoln center and carnegie hall started_19_ in.lang lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots (发现) him，and lets him_20_.1a. exercise bfortunecknowledge dwealth答案b解析由下句：“如果你不努力，运气就不会到来。”可知父亲说的是lang lang需要“运气”。2a. whether bwhycwhen dthat答案d解析that引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，又是指确定的内容。3a. like bwithcto das答案d解析as在此用作介词，意为“作为”。4a. hurt b