高一下册单词 module2详讲.doc

1、 hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 eg Hunger is the bodys signal that levels of blood sugar are too low. vi. 渴望；挨饿 vt. 使挨饿 eg But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. 短语 from hunger 极差的，蹩脚的，低劣的 hunger for v. 渴望 hunger striken 绝食抗议 hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的 hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地 hungriness n.荒漠；饥饿；渴望2、 income n. 收入，收益；所得 revenue /earning eg Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 短语 income tax 所得税 income gap 收入差距 income distribution 经收入分配3、 poverty n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣 eg They were driven by poverty and hunger to steal. 短语 poverty line 贫穷门槛 ; 贫困线 ; 贫穷线 ; Eliminate poverty 消除贫困 ; 消弭贫困 in poverty 贫困 ; 在贫困当中 ; 在贫困之中 ; 在贫穷当中4、human adj. 人的；人类的 eg The accident was caused by human error. n. 人；人类 eg He never regarded the farmhands as human beings. 短语 Human Resources人力资源 ; 人力资源部 ; 人力资源部分 ; 人力资源管理 Human nature人性 ; 人之天性 ; 人类本性 ; 人的本性5、 development n. 发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；摄 显影 exploitation / growth / making / advance / progress eg He firmly believes that education and a countrys economic development are key factors to progress. 短语 sustainable development 可持续发展 economic development 经济发展；经济开发 with the development of 随着发展 developed adj. 发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的 developing adj. 发展中的 developmental adj.发展的；启发的 develop vi.发育；生长；进化；显露 develop vt.开发；进步；使成长；使显影6、index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针 eg the consumer price index vi. 做索引 eg Minimum benefits and wages are to be indexed to inflation. vt. 指出；编入索引中 短语 index system计索引系统 refractive index折射率，折光率 performance index性能指标，工作指数7、 measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸 eg That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank. vt. 测量；估量；权衡 eg I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctors office vi. 测量；估量短语 effective measure有效措施 without measure过分measurement n.测量；计量 度量；尺寸；量度制measurable adj可测量的；重要的；重大的measureless adj无限的，不可量的8、 goal n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点 target eg Its a matter of setting your own goals and following them vi. 攻门，射门得分 短语 ultimate goal最终目标；终极目标 strategic goal战略目标 common goal共同目标9、 expectancy n. 期望，期待 eg The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy. 短语 life expectancy 预期寿命；平均寿命 expectancy theory 期望理论 expect vi.期待；预期 vt.期望；指望；认为；预料10、 position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位 eg Adjustment to their changing role and position in society can be painful for some old people. vt. 安置；把放在适当位置 eg Position the cursor where you want the new margins to begin. 短语 leading position基础地位；首要地位 geographical position地理位置 in position就位；在适当的位置；在原位 pose n.姿势，姿态；装模作样11、 educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 eg.World AIDS Day, an event designed to educate people about AIDS. vi. 教育；训练 短语 Educate continuously 继续教育 Educate concept 教育观念 education n教育；培养；教育学 educator n 教育家；教育工作者；教师12、figure n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像 eg It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall. vi. 计算；出现；扮演角色 eg Human rights violations figured prominently in the report. vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征短语 figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 figure in算进；包括进13、 household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的 eg She raged against her husband for some household affairs. n. 家庭；一家人 短语 household registration户口登记 householder n 户主，家长；房主14、 homeless adj. 无家可归的；无家可归的人；无家可归 eg The earthquake left them homeless.15、 charity n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物 eg Gooch will be raising money for charity. 短语 in charity 出于恻隐之心(对)没有好感 (与with连用) charity work慈善工作 out of charity出于仁慈charitable adj.慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的charitably adv.慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地16、crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 eg Hejumpedonthecrowdedbus. v. 拥挤（crowd的过去分词）短语 crowded conditions人山人海crowd n.人群；一堆；一帮 vi.拥挤，挤；聚集 vt.挤满；将塞进；催逼，催促17、 freeway n. 高速公路 eg The speed limit on the freeway is 55mph.18、 inhabitant n. 居民；居住者 resident eg As an inhabitant of the 21st century, I try to be green. 短语 inhabitant tax 居民所得税 mainland inhabitant 大陆居民 inhabit vt. 栖息；居住于；占据 vi. （古）居住；栖息19、 similarity n. 类似；相似点 Eg the astonishing similarity between my brother and my first-born son. 短语 similarity theory相似理论 similarity principle相似原理 similarity criterion相似准则similar adj.相似的 n类似物20、 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 failed / unlucky / tragic eg Some unfortunate person passing below could all too easily be seriously injured.短语 unfortunate event 不幸事件unfortunately adv.不幸地21、 location n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地 eg This corner would make a good location for a gas station. 短语 strategic location战略位置；关键部分 on location出外景；现场拍摄 locate vi.定位；定居 vt位于；查找的地点22、tourist n. 旅行者，观光客 traveler / farer adj. 旅游的 eg Hawaii is an all-the-year-round tourist resort. vt. 在旅行参观 vi. 旅游；观光 adv. 坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱 短语 tourist resources旅游资源 tourist industry旅游业，旅游产业 tourist destination旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点23、transport n. 运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯 vt. 运输；流放；使狂喜 Eg They are banned from launching any flights except to transport people 短语 public transport公共交通 ;transportable adj.可运输的；便携式的24、industrial adj. 工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的 eg Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. n. 工业股票；工业工人 短语 industrial structure产业结构 industrial development工业发展，工业开发 industrial production工业生产industry n.产业；工业；勤勉industrialize vi使工业化 vt 实现工业化 （等于industrialize）25、 polluted adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 eg Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.短语 polluted water污水 polluted air污染空气 pollute vt.污染；玷污；败坏 pollution n.污染 pollutant n污染物26、 smart adj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厉害的；潇洒的；剧烈的；时髦的 intelligent / happy / severe / clever / pretty eg He thinks hes smarter than Sarah is. 短语 smart card智能卡 smart phone智能电话 smarting adj.剧烈疼痛的 n 剧烈疼痛；刺痛27、 vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的 huge / massive / extensive / tremendous / enormous eg On the vast fields, one sees nothing but the wheat billowing in the wind. n. 浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间 短语 vast majority绝大多数，大部份 vast scale大规模；大比例 vast sums of money巨额金钱 vastly adv.极大地；广大地；深远地28、 entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待 eg Television has displaced film as our countrys most popular form of Entertainment.短语 entertainment industry娱乐业