学人教版必修五：Unit 4 Period One Warming UpPrereading and Reading学案（11页）.DOC

unit 4making the newsperiod onewarming up，prereading and reading1youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，(回归课本)用法点拨everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。she is in her eagerness to adopt the doggie.她急于要收养那条狗。归纳拓展be eager for/about sth.渴求某事物be eager to do sth.渴望做eagerly adv.渴望地；殷切地eagerness n渴望with great eagerness殷切地完成句子(1)he is eager to_pass_the_college_entrance_exam(金榜题名)(2)he is_very_eager(热衷于)in acting.2only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你想知道的信息。(回归课本)用法点拨she acquired a knowledge of french by careful study.她通过认真学习而学会了法语。mr.brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油业上发了财。归纳拓展acquired adj.后天的；(通过学习、经历等)获得的；已成习惯的acquirement n获得；学到；学到的东西佳句背诵(1)she has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。(2)the little boy acquired a large english vocabulary.那个小孩学会了大量英语词汇。3.，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，在以后的时间里你可以把精力集中在它上面。(回归课本)用法点拨i was sleeping badly and finding it hard to concentrate.我没睡好，因此我很难集中注意力。luke wants to concentrate on his film career.卢克想全力以赴投身电影事业。归纳拓展concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention/efforts on sth.集中精力/全力以赴干某事concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的concentrated fire集中火力concentrated food浓缩食品concentration n集中；专心完成句子(1)you should concentrate_your_efforts(集中精力)on passing these exams.(2)she lost concentration(不留神)for a moment and slipped.4youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，(回归课本)用法点拨we all assisted in planting trees on the hill in march.三月我们都在山上帮助植树。can you assit me to work out the problem?你能帮助我解答这个问题吗？归纳拓展assist sb. to do sth.促进，有助于assistant n助手，助理assistance n帮助，援助assistor n帮助者；加力器佳句背诵(1)the plan assists young people to find work.该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。(2)her job is to assist the head chef.她的工作是为主厨打下手。5not only am i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影来提高我的技巧呢。(回归课本)用法点拨the data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。the latest edition has been completely revised and updated.最新的版本已作了彻底的修订与更新。归纳拓展update sb.on sth.向提供最新消息update n最新报道；最新消息；(计算机程序的)更新软件an update on关于的最新消息完成句子(1)dr.cooper can_update_us_on_the_latest_developments(能为我们提供有关最新发展的信息)(2)well give you an_update(最新消息)on the hostage situation.6the word “gifted” is usually used to describe a journalist.单词“gifted”通常被用来描述记者。(回归课本)用法点拨he is gifted at singing.他有唱歌的天赋。she is a gifted child.她是个有天赋的孩子。归纳拓展be gifted in/at在方面有天赋gift n天赋；才华have a gift for对有天赋佳句背诵(1)she gets her gift for languages from her mother.她从母亲那里继承了语言天赋。(2)tom has a gift for music.汤姆有音乐天赋。7they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究，来告诉自己被遗漏的那部分情况。(回归课本)用法点拨i informed him (about) where to go.我告诉了他我要去的地方。did you inform them of the progress of the work?你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？well keep you informed.我们将随时向你报告情况。归纳拓展inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事inform sb. that.通知某人be fully informed被全面告知information n消息；情报完成句子(1)you should keep your parents informed_of_your_study_and_life(随时知道你的生活和学习情况)(2)she is always well_informed(消息灵通)about this kind of thing.8that means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，你就要能够判断出，并力求发现真理。(回归课本)用法点拨i assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。how do you assess your students?你如何评估学生们？归纳拓展assessment n确定，评定；评价；看法assessable adj.可估价的；可征收的assess sth.at.估计某物佳句背诵(1)the income of school teachers in this place was assessed at $900.这个地方的学校教师的收入估计为900美元。(2)id assess your chances as extremely low.我估计你的机会很小。9have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况，别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(回归课本)用法点拨my teacher often accuses me of carelessness.老师时常指责我粗心。he was accused of robbing the bank.他被控告抢劫银行。归纳拓展ask sb. of.问某人inform sb. of.通知某人cure sb. of.给某人治好病rob sb. of.抢了某人warn sb. of.警告某人提防完成句子(1)once，a neighbour accused_me_of(指责我)playing my radio too loudly.(2)she accused the boy of_stealing_her_purse(偷了她的钱包)a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so_as_to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被指挥受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。(回归课本)用法点拨he worked like crazy in order to/so as to finish his work on time.为了按时交工，他拼命工作。he went abroad so as to/in order to look for better chances.他出国去寻找更好的机会。归纳拓展so as to do sth.在句中作目的状语，常译为“为了”，可以和in order to换用；但in order to可以放在句首，so as to则只能放在句中。他们的否定形式是in order/so as not to do sth.。翻译句子(1)他今天早上起得很早以便赶上早班车。he_got_up_early_this_morning_so_as_to_catch_the_early_bus.(2)我来的目的是看看你。i_came_in_order/so_as_to_see_you.we say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。(回归课本)用法点拨she has a good nose for an exciting story.她对精彩故事有敏感的嗅觉。he has a nose for good news stories.他善于发现好的新闻素材。归纳拓展lead sb.by the nose完全控制某人，牵着某人的鼻子走follow ones nose笔直走；凭本能行事nose to nose面对面地turn ones nose at.对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起under ones nose当着某人的面；就在某人面前(却看不见)完成句子(1)as a writer，she has always had_a_nose_for_good_feeling(捕捉到灵感)(2)we should think by ourselves and not_be_led_by_the_nose_by_others(不要让别人牵着鼻子走)what should i keep_in_mind？我应该牢记什么呢？(回归课本)用法点拨the teachers asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。thanks，ill bear that in mind.谢谢，我会记住那件事。归纳拓展bear sth.in mindkeep sth.in mindhave sth.in mind记得，想到bring/call sb./sth. to mind使某人想起某人/某物keep ones mind on专心于佳句背诵(1)bear in mind that young children will put anything in their mouths.切记，幼童会把任何东西放进他们的嘴里。(2)i cant keep my mind on work when its so sunny outside.外面阳光如此明媚，我没法专心工作。1 his discussion with his new boss,hu xin(hx),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。用法点拨they are to visit the teacher together tomorrow.他们明天将一起看望老师。what are we to do next?我们下一步应该怎么做？归纳拓展be to do(1)表示将来、主要按计划、命令将要做的事或一种事先的安排。也是将来时的一种表达法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意义上等于must，should或ought to。(3)表示可能性。(4)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。(5)表示目的或愿望。在这种结构中，其主语通常是表希望、打算、意愿、目的之类的名词，如hope，wish，aim，goal，purpose，plan，desire等。(6)were to do用于if从句中，表示对未来的假设。佳句背诵(1)his theory was to change the view on the universe.他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。(2)our aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of this century.我们的目的是要在本世纪末赶上世界先进水平。2 have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况，别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？用法点拨where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词case，case意为“情形，状况”。this is the case where this kind of problem appears easily.这就是这种问题容易出现的场合。today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.今天我们将讨论一系列的英语初学者不能恰当使用这门语言的情形。归纳拓展先行词是case，situation，point，position，stage时，其后的定语从句用where或in which。翻译句子(1)can you tell me a situation where these phrases can be used?你能告诉我能够用上这些短语的场合吗？(2)after graduation she reached a point in her career where she need to decide what to do.毕业后，她的事业达到了一种境地：她需要决定做什么。我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？周：我可以马上去采访吗？胡：(笑)真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。周：太好了！我需要随身带些什么？我已经带了笔记本和照相机。胡：不需要照相机！你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。胡：那很好哇。周：我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢？胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须有对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。周：我应该注意些什么呢？胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。周：为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢？胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。周：在我记笔记的同时，怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢？胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机，录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用，你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。周：我明白了！你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？胡：有的。不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访，而当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。周：哇！那才是真正的独家新闻哩！我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢！胡：也许你会的，谁知道呢。.单词拼写1they will be here soon.meanwhile lets have coffee.2its three years since he left home.he is eager to get back to his hometown.3he has made a big fortune because he knows all the tricks of the trade.4he is supposed to be here in about an hour.5there were many gifted poets in the tang dynasty(唐朝)6i managed to acquire(获得)two tickets for the concert.7these workers will receive technical(技术)training before they take the job.8he said it deliberately(故意地)to get me angry.短语填空accuse of,be supposed to,concentrate on,so as to,look forward to,depend on,in case of,make sure1my grandfather had been looking_forward_to leaving the hospital for a holiday by the seaside.2the doctor advised me to do more exercise so_as_to lose weight.3everything depends_on whether we have enough money.4make_sure all the lights are turned off before leaving the lab.5he is_supposed_to have finished his homework now.6she has_concentrated_on her studies for a long time since her mother left.7the wall was built along the river in_case_of floods.8word came that the manager had_been_accused_of bribing the president.句型转换1you neednt go to the theatre as soon as you finish your supper tomorrow evening.there is no need for you to go to the theatre as soon as you finish your supper tomorrow evening.2the worker hurried through his work in order to go home to watch the football match.the worker hurried through his work so as to go home to watch the football match.3it is proved that the theory you stick to is wrong.the theory you stick to proves wrong.4i learned the reason why the smiths wanted so much to have charles sentenced to death.i learned why the smiths were so eager that charles should be sentenced to death.5how do you like buying a new dictionary for your daughter?what about buying a new dictionary for your daughter?.完成句子1you can depend_on_him(依靠他)to help you with english.2we must concentrate_our_efforts_on(致力于)improving education.3yao ming is a professional_player(专业运动员)4he stole the famous painting，so he is_guilty(有罪的)5she broke_the_window_deliberately(故意打破了窗户)，which made me angry.6mother went shopping.meanwhile_i_cleaned_the_house(与此同时我打扫房子).单项填空1many reporters hurried to_the accident after the famous actors death.awrite bseecdiscover dcover答案d解析cover (v.)对进行新闻采访，报道。2people in developed countries are supposed_more healthy food before than what they have today.ato be had bto havechad dto have had答案d解析be supposed to have done sth.本应该。句意为：发达国家的人们从前本应该拥有比他们现在多的健康食品。3he kept silent over the matter_lose his job.aso as to not bin order notcso as not to din order to not答案c解析目的状语的否定式应该是in order/so as not to do sth.。4if you want to start your own car business，you should ask his advice.he knows all_.athings of cars bcar businessmenc car sellers dthe tricks of the trade答案d解析tricks of the trade经商的窍门(秘诀)。5do you believe what they reported in yesterdays newspaper?no.i think they_.atold the public the truthbgot the wrong end of the stickcmade few mistakes in their reportdshould not report the truth答案b解析句意为：你相信昨天报纸上报道的东西吗？不。我认为他们混淆了事实。get the wrong end of the stick混淆事实，完全误解。6jim went to answer the phone._peter started to prepare lunch.abut bmeanwhile chowever dthat答案b解析句意为：吉姆去接电话，与此同时彼得开始做午饭。meanwhile与此同时。7they took along with an umbrella，just_.afor fun bby mistakecin case dwith care答案c解析句意为：他们随身带着伞只是为了以防万一。in case以防万一。8the police may accuse you_a crime or wrong doings.afor bwith cby dof答案d解析accuse sb. of sth.因指责或控告某人。9this book is rather difficult，because it is designed for_.a colleagues bprofessionalscamateurs deditors答案b解析professional专业人员，专家。10why not phone your parents？they must be_about you.aeager bguiltycanxious dmissing答案c解析be anxious about担心，忧虑。.完形填空as a physician who travels quite a lot，i spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “is there a doctor on board？”announcement.ive been _1_only oncefor a woman who had merely fainted.but the _2_made me quite curious about how _3_this kind of thing happens.i wondered what i would do if _4_with a real midair medical emergencywithout access_5_a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.so_6_the new england journal of medicine last week_7_a study about inflight medical events，i_8_it with interest.the study estimated that there are a(n)_9_of 30 inflight medical emergencies on us.flights every day.most of them are not _10_；fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints._11_13% of themroughly four a dayare serious enough to_12_a pilot to change course.the most common of the serious emergencies_13_heart trouble，strokes，and difficult breathing.lets face it：plane rides are _14_.for starters，cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly_15_they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.most people can tolerare these pressures pretty _16_，but passengers with heart disease_17_experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood._18_common inflight problem is deep venous thrombosis(血栓)the socalled economy class syndrome(综合症)_19_happens，dont panic.things are getting better on the inflight emergency front.thanks to more recent legislation(立法)，flights with at_20_one attendant are starting to install emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.1a called binformedcaddressed dsurveyed答案a解析考查动词。call呼唤；召唤。句意为：我只有一次被请求提供援助为一位晕过去的女士。2a. accident bincidentc condition ddisaster答案a解析考查名词。accident c可以表示车、船、飞机失事等大型事故，也可表示其他非人为的意外受伤，或意外的产物。incident c多表示非同寻常的，重大的事件，或暴力事件。disaster c&u指暴雨，洪水等自然灾害或其他造成重大财产损失或人员伤亡的灾难性事故。女乘客晕机这件事，显然应为比较平常的accident。3a. soon bmany clong doften答案d解析考查副词。how soon多快；how long多长；how many多少；how often多大概率；多频繁。根据作者下文的描述不难发现，他是想了解这种事情发生的概率。4a .met bidentifiedctreated dprovided答案a解析考查动词。本题中if met with a real midair medical emergency.是if i were met with a real midair medical emergency的省略。be met with表示“遭遇；遇到”。treat sb. with sth.表示“用某物应付或用某药治疗某人”；identify sb. with sth.表示“认为某人与某事联系紧密”；provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。句意为：如果我在飞机上遇到真正需要医疗救助的紧急情况，我将怎么办。5a. for bby cto dthrough答案c解析考查介词。access在这里表示“接近；使用；获得”为不可数名词，常与介词to搭配。without access to表示“无法接触到；无法使用”。6a. before bwhencsince dwhile答案b解析考查副词。when，while都表示“当的时候”，但when既可表示一段时间，又可以表示一个时间点；而while则只用于表示一段时间。句意为：当上周新英格兰医学杂志发布一份关于空中医疗事件的研究报告时，。显然，此处的时间是一个时间点，b项为正确答案。7a collected bdiscoveredc conducted dpublished答案d解析考查动词。a study about inflight medical events是关于空中医疗事件的研究报告，应与publish vt.搭配，即“发布研究报告 ”。collect vt.搜集，采集；discover vt.发现；conduct vt. & vi.引导，带领；管理，指挥。8a consulted breadc consumed dconsidered答案b解析考查动词。i read it with interest表示“我怀着兴趣读完了它。”consult vt.&vi.与某人商量，向某人请教，参考；consume vt. 消耗，花尽，消费；consider vt.考虑，把看作，认为。9a. amount bsumcaverage dnumber答案c解析考查名词。an average of.的平均数。本句意为：这份研究报告估计在美国飞机上平均每天有30起医疗事件。an (large，small) amount of (大，少)量的，用于修饰不可数名词；a (large，small) sum of(大，小)数目的，多用于修饰钱；a number of一些