2013版高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析(SDZY) 专题强化测评(八)词法综合训练.doc

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：专题强化测评（八）词法综合训练(限时30分钟). 单项填空1. My brother _ to get to the station on time yesterday, but he missed the first bus. A. had hoped B. hopedC. hopesD. was hoped2. 2011福州模拟After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked3. 2011宁波模拟In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. Primary4. Hawking is _ success, _ disabled man though he is. A. a；/B. /；aC. the；aD. a；the5. 2011长春模拟 _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be developing so fast as it is. A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Was it notD. Should it not be6. Im afraid Ive little time to spare these days. Ive a pile of papers to _ before the meeting. A. get throughB. put onC. set upD. send for7. Which boys rang the doorbell? _ in the street. A. OnesB. The onesC. TheyD. He8. 2011北京模拟_ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall. A. ArrivingB. To arriveC. ArriveD. Arrived9. Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of the country? A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. /; /10. I dont like _ when you shout at me. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one11. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachC. Devoting herself to teachingD. Devoting to teach12. 2011天津模拟During the rush hour, we got _ in the traffic jam on our way back home. A. held upB. held backC. held outD. held on13. So _ are the children about the experiment that they ask endless questions about it. A. curiousB. interestedC. energeticD. excited14. This morning I got up early and went to work, only _ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday. A. findingB. to findC. foundD. being found15. The experiment, however, _ to be a great success, which was a surprise to our teacher. A. carried outB. turned outC. worked outD. brought out16. Kates behaviour at school is starting to _ her parents. A. presentB. reflectC. concernD. relate17. The _ of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today. A. intentionB. attentionC. introductionD. expectation18. Iran insisted that their peaceful development of nuclear energy _ right and the US _ fault with them. A. be; didnt findB. was; didnt findC. be; shouldnt findD. was; shouldnt find19. 2011黄冈模拟The point is that no medicine is _ for children when they are infected with the hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）. A. alternativeB. absurdC. availableD. harmonious20. Mr. Smith _ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. had overworkedD. was overworking. 阅读理解(A)In this age of media technology where the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our lives，how do you usually get information? For many students and office workers，their first interact step is the search engine Google：For any information they want，they simply type in a key word, click “enter”，and within seconds relevant web pages appear outSo are people still reading books? The answer is surely yesIts simply not realistic to use a computer to read a novelBut reading habits in China，and other countries，are changingMr. Li，a businessman，says his purpose in reading is to get practical knowledge. “I like stories of successful people and books that give advice on how people become successfulBesides，I read books with basic knowledge. ”said Li“I like funny books，especially Japanese funny books，”said Xing Mingyan，a junior student，who reads purely for entertainment “I like to read cook books，”said Miss Zhang，an office worker，who usually reads magazines，“And I usually buy fashion magazines”It seems that the purposes of reading have changed a lotPeople dont tend to read for entertainment as muchThey usually read to learnBooks that teach people how to be more successful，wealthier or more beautiful stay on the best-seller charts for a long timePeople are also interested in buying funny books and magazinesJust remember how the funny novels of Jimmy Liao took China and other countries by stormBut educators say reading is important to teach people and also to develop their imaginations and language skillsNo matter whether you like to read，why not turn off the computer and television and read a good book，make yourself comfortable and open the door to another world? 21We learn from the second paragraph that_ AMr. Li likes books that give him basic knowledge. BMr. Li is a very successful businessman. Cit is hard for readers to buy books that they are interested in. Dbooks are playing a more important role in our lives. 22Which of the following is TRUE? AEducators say reading is useful in improving peoples language skillsBXing Mingyan，a senior student，especially likes Japanese funny booksCJimmy Liaos serious stories made him well-known in China and other countriesDMiss Zhang likes reading funny magazines and fashion magazines23Whats the main idea of the passage? APeople shouldnt watch TV or get information from the InternetBPeoples reading habits and purposes are changingCA lot of people like readingDBooks are more popular than the Internet24This passage is most probably_Aan advertisementBa newspaper reportCan English speechDa popular reading25From the passage we can infer that the writer thinks_Abooks are more important than the InternetBbooks are as important as the InternetCits pleasant and useful to read good booksDbooks can give us more information than the Internet(B)A mum saved her daughters life with her newly found first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just learnt resuscitation techniques at a first aid course the day before when she found herself needing to use them on her three-year-old daughter Tilly. Sonya, who also has a son Emmen, six, had just finished a first aid course at Lune Park Childrens Centre in Lancaster, when she was faced with every parents worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya managed to make Tilly breathe using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions(压缩). Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight and Tilly fell backwards and banged her head. ”She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was angry. But then I saw Tilly went blue in the face and she had stopped breathing. Something just took over and I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learnt the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions. It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime. After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors took over. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed with Reflex Anoxic Seizure(反射缺氧发作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when theres any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid. ”The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it. 26. When Sonya goes to Lancashire Adult Learning, she must feel_ . A. forgetful B. hateful C. gratefulD. peaceful27. What kind of technique did Sonya learn at Lune Park Childrens Centre in Lancaster? A. How to keep the patients from breathing. B. How to stop the children going blue. C. How to make the patients breathe again. D. How to make ones chest comfortable. 28. Tilly and Emmen fought with each other in order to_. A. learn the first aid skillsB. get the chance to play with a toyC. have more food to eatD. try a chest compression method29. When Sonya found Tillys face shook, she thought her daughter must_. A. be crying B. be very angry C. pretend to be hurtD. recognize her failure30. The minute before Tilly started breathing made Sonya feel like a lifetime because_ . A. she used up all her strength to do mouth-to-mouthB. she was very worried about the safety of her daughterC. she was not very experienced in chest compressionsD. she didnt know which was the best way to save her daughter答案解析1.【解析】选A。句意：我弟弟本来打算昨天按时到站的，但他错过了第一班公交车。此处had hoped. . . but. . . 表示“过去本来打算做某事，但没做成”。 2.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。mark和主句主语形成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作结果状语。3.【解析】选D。考查形容词。句意：在过去，我们最关心的就是为被暴风雪延误的人们提供食物和医疗。primary首要的；normal正常的；constant经常的；permanent永恒的。根据句意，应选D。4.【解析】选A。考查冠词。a success意为“一个成功的人”，这里是抽象名词具体化；从句是though引导的让步状语从句结构，即：形容词+名词（单数名词前不加冠词）+though/as +主语+谓语。5.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是大众的及时的投资，我们公司不会发展如此快。根据句意可知从句对过去进行虚拟，而主句对现在进行虚拟。故从句谓语应用had done，这里是倒装。6.【解析】选A。考查短语。句意：恐怕这些天我抽不出时间了。会前我有一堆文件要完成。get through完成；put on穿, 上演；set up成立；send for派人去请。7.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意：是哪些孩子按的门铃？是街上的那几个。空格后是作定语的介词短语，故应用the ones表示特指“街上那几个小孩”。ones是泛指。they/he都指代前面提到的人。8.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。arriving短语作时间状语，与we形成主动关系。9.【解析】选D。考查冠词。take office，固定短语，“就职”；president为头衔，作表语或补语时前面通常不加冠词。10.【解析】选C。考查代词。句意：我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。it常用于enjoy/hate/like/love/appreciate等词的后面，指代后面从句的内容。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing，固定短语，意为“某人投入于”。此处devote和句子主语形成主动关系。如果B项改为Devoted to teaching也可以，此时是形容词短语作状语。12.【解析】选A。考查短语。句意：在上下班高峰时刻，我们在回家途中被交通堵塞延误了。hold up耽搁，延误，举起，支持，支撑；got held up意为“被延误了”。hold on等一会, 坚持； hold back阻止，抑制；hold out伸出。13.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意：孩子们对实验很好奇，以至于他们没完没了地问问题。(be) curious about sth. 对某物感到好奇。14.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。“only+动词不定式”常常表示意外或出乎意料的事。句意：今天早上我很早起来就去上班，到了却发现办公室只有我一个人，因为今天是星期天。15.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：但是这个实验结果非常成功，这令我们老师都很吃惊。turn out结果是，证明是； carry out实施，执行；work out算出，解决；bring out表现出来，出版。16.【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：凯特在学校的表现开始使她的父母担心起来。concern使担忧，使烦恼；present呈现，描述，介绍，赠送；reflect反映，表现；relate有关，涉及。17.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意为：在工厂引进新的先进技术的问题是今天的议题。introduction介绍；引进；intention意图；attention注意；expectation预料。18.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。insisted后的第一个宾语从句中，根据句意从句谓语要用陈述语气（was）；后一从句表达的意思是“美国不应该找他们的茬”，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。19.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。be available for. . . “可以被使用或得到的”，符合语境。alternative供选择的；absurd荒谬的；harmonious和谐的。20.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：这些天史密斯先生一直过度劳累。我认为趁身体还没垮掉之前他应该休假。根据时间状语these days以及后面一句的内容可知，此处表示现在的情况，并侧重指overwork这一动作一直在进行，故用现在完成进行时。【文章大意】在媒体信息时代，因特网起着越来越重要的作用，很多人得到信息的方式变得相当简单：鼠标一点，信息全有。但是，这并不代表书籍没有了用武之地。出于各种各样的原因，很多人仍然以读书为乐。21【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中Mr. Li，a businessman，says his purpose in reading is to get practical knowledge可知。22【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句