土木与建筑术语缩写.docx

土木與建築術語縮寫英文縮寫英文全文中文1FFirst Floor一樓2FSecond Floor二樓A / GAt Grade平面段ABAnchor Bolt錨栓ACAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACOUSAcoustical隔音ACPAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管AGAbove Ground地面上ALTAlternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALUMAluminum鋁AZAzimuth方位角BBench台階B1First Basement地下一層B2Second Basement地下二層BCBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點BLBoundary Line邊界線BMBench Mark水準標準點/水準點BMBeam梁BOFBottom Of Footing基礎底面BOTBottom底(層)BOXBox Culvert箱涵BRGBearing支承BRKBrick磚BSMTBasement地下室BSRbottom simulating reflector海底仿擬反射器BTBent彎BVCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點C.I.PCast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管C.I.PCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CABCabinet室/廚/箱CBCatch Basin陰井CCPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結點CCMCut and Cover Method明控覆蓋工法CECivil Engineering土木工程CFPoint of Contra-flexure撓曲點CGRConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGSCenter of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標（重心）CHChainage測鍊CICast Iron鑄鐵CIPcast-in-place場鑄式CIPCCast in Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CJControl Joint/Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫CLCenter Line中心線CL.Clearance淨(保護層)CLDClothoid克羅梭曲線CLGCeiling天花板CLLClearance Line淨高線CMUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMUConcrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚COLColumn柱CONCConcrete混凝土CONST, JTConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮縫CONTContinuous繼續CORRCorridor通路 , 走廊CSPoint of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面CTColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTPoint of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough切線點/電纜槽CWCurtain Wall帷幕牆D&BDrill and Blast鑽炸法DETDetail詳細DGLDesigned Ground Level設計地面高程DIADiameter直徑DIMDimension尺寸DLDead Load呆重/靜重DWLDowel桿/預留鋼栓EAEach每.個EDMElectronic Distance Measurement電子測距EGLExisting Ground Level現地高程EJExpansion Joint伸縮縫ELElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELEVElevation View立視ELVRElevator電梯EMB.PLEmbedded Plate預埋底板EOPEnd of Platform月台終端EPEarth Pressure Cell土壓計EQEqual Space等距EQearthquake地震ESCAEscalator電扶梯ETPExisting Top of Pavement現有舖面頂EWEven Way雙向EXCExcavation開挖EXHExhaust排氣F.SFull Superelevation全超高FcAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度FcCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土設計抗壓強度FDFloor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FFLFinished Floor Level粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FGLFinished Ground Level粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FHCFire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱FINFinish/ Finished粉刷/完成FLFloor樓板（層）FLFLASH蓋板/遮雨板FsAllowable Tension Stress of Steel鋼材容許應力FWY.Freeway高速公路FyMinimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度GAGauge軌距/板厚GALVGalvanized鍍鋅GEBGuided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承GIPGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GLGlass玻璃（材料）GLGround Level地面高程、地基高程GPCGranite Precast人造花崗石GPSGlobal Positioning System衛星定位系統GRCGlassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維化混凝土GRCGlass Reinforced Fiber Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GWGuide way導向運輸系統GWLGround Water Level地下水位GYPGypsum石棉/石膏版HCHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點HGHinged鉸接HHHandhole人孔HHWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HIPHorizontal Intersection Point水手交連點HLHorizontal Line水平線HPHigh Point高點HSBHigh Strength Bolt強力螺栓HTSHigh Tensile Strand高拉力鋼索HTWHigh Strength Wire高拉力鋼線HWHeight of Water水深HWLHigh Water Level高水位HWYHighway公路HYPHydraulic Piezometer水壓計IInvert仰拱I.F.Inner Face內面IDInside Diameter內徑IEInvert Elevation仰拱高INLInlet進水井IPIntersection Point交連點IPIIn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計JBJunction Box接線盒JTJoint接縫KOKnock Out預留開口(孔)LAVLavatory化粧室LCLean Concrete低強度混凝土LCCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LLLive Load活載重LoCLoad Cell荷重計LPLow Point低點LRLocal Road縣鄉道LSLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LVCLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LWLLower Water Level低水位MFMirror Finish鏡面粉刷MKMark記號/標記MSMain Station主站MSLMean Sea Level平均海平面MVCMiddle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點MWLMean Water Level平均水位NNorth北NATMNew Austrian Tunnel Method新奧工法NFNear Face近側面NGEBNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非導向伸縮支承NWLNormal Water Level常水位OCOn Center中心點ODOutside Diameter外徑OFOut Side Face外側面OFOuter Face外面OFSOffset支距OGLOriginal Ground Level原地面線OPNGOpening開孔OPPOpposite反向OWObservation Well觀測井PCPrestressed Concrete預力混凝土PCCPortland Cement Concrete無筋混凝土PCEPlain Concrete普通混凝土PCOPile Cut Off椿頭打除PED BRIGPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED U/PPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PERPPerpendicular垂直PFPlatform月台PGPressure Gauge壓力計PGProfile Grade縱坡PIPoint of Intersection交連點PLProperty Line產權線PLATPlatform月台PROJProjection投影圖PSPrincipal Station主站PSCPrestressed Concrete預力混凝土PSCPPrestressed Concrete Pipe預力混凝土管PTPoint點PVCPP.V.C. Pipe塑膠管PVIPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點RRiser/Radius階梯踏高/半徑RALRail Level軌道高程RBRock Bolt岩錨RCReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCBReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCPReinforced Concrete Pipe鋼筋混凝土管RCWReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆RDRoof Drainage屋頂落水（排水）REINFReinforcement強化/鋼筋RFRoof屋頂RGReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應變計RLReference Line參考線RMRoom房間ROWRight Of Way路權RQDRock Quality Designation岩石品質指導RRRoller滾動支承RRRail Road鐵路RWRetaining Wall擋土牆RWDPRain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管SSlope/Scale坡度/比例SBSound Barrier隔音牆SCPoint of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCHSchedule時程SCRStation Control Room車站控制室SESuper Elevation/Structure Engineering超高/結構工程SELSelection選擇SFLStructural Floor Level結構樓版完工面SGSurrounding Ground外圍地面SGLSingle單一SHCShotcrete噴凝土SHLDShoulder路肩SLSea Level海平面SMSettlement Marker沈陷計SNRSanitary Napkin Receptacle衛生紙收集箱SNVSanitary Napkin Vending衛生紙販賣機SOPSetting Out Point定位點SPSpiral/Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管SPASpacing間距SPECSpecification規範SQSquare廣場SRSettlement Rod沈陷椿SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土SRCStructure Reinforced Concrete結構混凝土SSStainless Steel不銹鋼SSPStainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管STStreet街STAStation測站/樁號/車站STIRStirrup箍筋STLSteel鋼STORStorage貯藏STRStairs樓梯STRStraight直通STTStrain Transducer應變感應計SUSPSuspended懸吊式SYMSymmetrical對稱SYSSystem系統T&BTop and Bottom頂層及底層T.H.Top Height上半斷面T.I.Temporary Invert臨時仰拱T/RTop of Rail軌道頂T/WTop of Wall牆頂TBMTunnel Boring Machine全斷面隧道鑽掘機TCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點TERRTerrazzo磨石子THKThickness厚TITiltmeter傾斜計TOCTop of Concrete混凝土頂面TOGTop of Grout灌漿頂面TOPOTopography地形圖TPTurning Point轉點TRANT