学北师大版选修六 Unit17 Lesson 2课件（38张）.ppt

english 英语教学课件 高二上 模块六 高二北师大版模块六 unit17laughterlesson2laughteristhebestmedicine beforeyoustart 1 whichonedoyouthinkisthefunniest situation1 somebodysayssomethinguntrue jokes a bzzt wronganswer b thanksforplaying c really situation2 somebodysays canyousaythatagain jokes a repeatwhatyoujustsaid b yes ican c thatagain situation3 somebodyisverytall jokes a doyouplaybasketball b ohsorry ithoughtyouwerealightpost c how stheweatherupthere 2 workinpairsanddiscussthefollowing 1 doyoulikejokes 2 doyouliketotelljokes canyoutelljokesinenglish 3 whoisyourfavouritecomedian giveyourreasons wordsaccumulation workoutthemeaningsofthewords caution scratch profession acknowledge scold forbid tomark cutorscrape thesurfaceofsth tostatethatsth isnotallowedcare forethought warinesstorecognizeoradmittocriticizesb severelyforsth donewronganoccupationrequiringspecialtraining c a f d e b workoutthemeaningsofthefollowingexpressions runinto foolaround resultin fromtimetotime getridof getsb freeoftomeetsb unexpectedlytobehaveinasillywayforfuntocauseorproducesth nowandthenorhereandthere b c d e a firstlistening readthequestionsandoptionsintheexercise3anduseyourownknowledgetopredictthemostlikelyanswers trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptionswhilelistening evenifyoudon tknowtheanswer alwaysguess exercise3onpage22 keystoex 3 1 2 3 4 5 a c a a b secondlistening readthequestionsinexercise4andtrytopredictthemostlikelyanswers trytoanswerallthequestionsinex 4 exercise4onpage22 keystoex 4 1 2 3 4 5 t f t t t thirdlistening fillintheblanks thescientificworldhasexaminedhumourandhasfoundthatlaughter withhappinesshasan onmostofthemajorbodysystemsandfunctions theseeffectshavebeen byscientists it smypersonal thatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbody associated effect acknowledged belief activity the betweenhumourandstressis becausestressitselfiscomplex somestressis inhumanbeingstopromotetheirhealth eventheir wecannotlivewithoutsomeenvironmentdemandsonourphysicalbeings ifhumourweretoget ofthosedemands thehumanracewoulddie relation complex beneficial survival rid doctorshaveadifficulttimeusinghumourwithpatientsbecausetheydon twantthe tothinkthey refooling adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient slifebutitisvery foradoctortobefriendlyandlight heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime inotherwords doctorsneedto abalancebetweenbeingan figureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing patients around valuable achieve authority therearemanyhumour inhospitalsintheus canada britainandinothercountries intheus theycan humourrooms humourtvchannels clowns someareactuallyhospital andvisitorswho programmestopatientsonascheduled campaigns include staff provide basis workinpairs lookatthepicturesbelowanddecidewhatthejokeisabout tellanotherpair examplewethinktheparentsgoawayfortheweekendand ex 6 listentothejokeandcompareitwithyourversion ex 7 listentothejokeagainandcompletethefunctionfilewiththegivenwords 1 thetwobrothersandtheirdad scar well 2 thesetwobrothers one sjustpassedhisdrivingtestandtheother sabityounger 3 andoneweekend theirparentsdecidetogoawaytolondon 4 5 theparentsgoofftotheairport haveyouheardtheoneabout thereare right orsomewherelikethat so 6 theymeetsomefriendsandgoouttoaclub whentheygetbackhomeit saboutfiveinthemorning 7 thenextmorning theygetup gotothegarage and 8 9 oneoftheirfriendsworksinagarage he 10 comesanddoesthecar 11 theirparentscomebackhome i 12 believeit well andthen guesswhat luckily eventually justbefore justcan t whattensesdoweusetotelljokes whatisthedifferencebetweenthemeaningofjustinnumbers11and12 ex 8 listenandfillintheblanks theymaketheirtwosons tolookafterthehouse use and getintotrouble whentheygetbackhomeit sabout inthemorning theyseethis scratchonthebackofthecar promise caution not five enormous theyknowtheirdad sgoingto themandforbidthem usethecaragain oneoftheirfriendsworksinagarage he comesanddoesthecar justbeforetheirparentscomebackhome andtherewasa scratch butnowit s scold ever luckily eventually terrible gone speaking practisetellingjokes workinpairs oneasstudentaandtheotherasstudentb lookatpage100andreadthenotesforyourownjoke practisesayingyourjoketoyourselvesaddingexpressionsfromthefunctionfileandmoreinformationtomakeyourjokemoreinteresting grammarfocus 过去完成进行时 一 过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时的构成形式是 hadbeen 现在分词 可与allthetime allday for since by等引导的时间副词短语或when引导的从句连用 如 shehadbeencryingforonehourbeforehermothercame 她妈妈来以前她已经哭了一个小时 hehadbeenwaitingforyouforlongtimewhenimethim 我遇见他的时候 他已经等你很久了 二 过去完成进行时表达的意义1 过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始 一直延续到这一过去时刻 并仍可能继续进行的动作 如 itwassixandhewastiredbecausehehadbeenworkingsincedawn 那时正是六点 他因从一大早就干活所以累了 2 过去完成进行时还表示过去的反复的动作 如 hehadbeentryingtogetheronthephone 他一直想打电话找到她 三 现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时的比较现在完成进行时表示发生在过去某一时间的动作一直延续到现在 强调动作一直在进行 而过去完成进行时表示的是动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到过去某个时刻 现在完成进行时的构成为 have has 动词的现在分词 如 i vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours butihaven tfinishedit 这本书我已读了两个小时了 但我还没读完 动作从过去开始持续到现在 howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere 你在这里等了多久了 等 这一动作从过去就开始了 一直持续到说话的这一时刻 考例 nowthatsheisoutofajob lucy goingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet a hadconsideredb hasbeenconsideringc consideredd isgoingtoconsider 解析 b lucy还未决定是否回校读书 现在依然在考虑中 动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在 所以用现在完成进行时 另外现在完成进行时还可表示某个重复的动作 一般带有感情色彩 如 shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat 她一贯是这样工作的 hehasbeensayingthatatleasttentimes 这话他已经说了至少十遍了 四 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始 一直延续到这一过去时间 强调动作的延续性 过去完成时强调某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经完成 shehadcleanedtheoffice soitwasverytidy 她已经打扫过办公室了 所以很整洁 强调发生在过去某一状态之前的动作 对过去产生的结果 shehadbeencleaningtheoffice sowehadtowaitoutside 她一直在打扫办公室 所以我们不得不在外面等着 强调动作一直在进行 即时演练 they ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeijoinedthem andnowwe onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar a hadbeenworking arestillworkingb hadworked werestillworkingc havebeenworking haveworkedd haveworked arestillworking a 2 thecrazyfan