人教版必修一unit 2 English around the world Learning about language课件（33张）.ppt

1learningaboutlanguage unit2englisharoundtheworld lift elevator petrol flat autumn underground university rubbish dustbin holiday fortnight gas apartment fall subway college garbage trashcan vacation twoweeks theusa canada newzealand australia southafrica theuk skimming theroadtomodernenglishthepassageismainlyaboutthe and oftheenglishlanguage history development para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 manypeopleallovertheworldspeakenglish nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish whyhasenglishchangedovertime finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled englishisnowspokenwideinsouthasia scanning howdidenglishbecomeworldwide in17thcentury peoplefromenglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandthenenglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries gotravellingbysea takecontrolofsth byforce 在17世纪英国开始航海征服了世界其他地区 于是 许多别的国家开始说英语了 carefulreading itwaslesslikegermanmorefrench vocabularyenriched awidervocabularywasused settlersmovedtoamerica englishwasspokenthere britishpeopleweretakentoaustralia englishbegantobespokenthere britainruledindia englishwassettled twobigchangesinenglishspellinghappened englishisspokenasasecondorforeignlanguageinsouthasia itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent bebasedonsth以 为基础basesth onsth practice 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的thefilmisbasedonatruestory 2 englishbecamelesslikegermanbecausethosewhoruledenglandspokefirstdanishandlaterfrench translation英语不那么像德语了 因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语 theroadtomodernenglish abriefhistoryofenglish p1moreandmorepeoplestarttospeakenglish attheendof inthenextcentury today p2worldenglisharedifferentfromeachotherinsomeways however forexample p3englishhaschangedovertime ad450 1150 1150 1500 1600 s p4englishisalsospokeninmanyothercountries consolidation crackinghardpoints whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowing americanenglishspellingcamefromtheamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnenglishinchinaatpresent thelattergaveaseparateidentitytoamericanenglishspelling todaythenumberofpeoplelearningenglishinchinaisincreasingrapidly discussion 1 whydidthewriterdecidetoendthepassagewithaquestion 2 whyshouldwelearnenglish matchthewords 词汇连线 1 identity2 usage3 lightning4 fluent5 command6 apartment7 cab8 base9 native10 accent 1 本国的 本族的2 公寓住宅 单元房3 口音4 出租车5 身份 本身6 闪电7 使用 方法8 基地 基础9 流利的10 命令 matchthephrases 词组连线 1 比如说2 扮演 的角色3 目前 现在4 因为 由于5 走近 上来 1 comeup2 becauseof3 suchas4 atpresent5 playapartin 根据释义写出单词 1 veryoftenormanytimes2 slowly stepbystep3 someonewholivesinaplaceallthetimeorhaslivedthereforalongtime4 amachinecarryingpeopleupanddowntodifferentfloorsofabuilding5 alongjourneyinaship frequently gradually native elevator voyage 根据释义写出单词 6 awordorphrasewithaparticularmeaning7 thedistancealongacitystreetfromwhereonestreetcrossesittothenext8 infact9 abletospeakalanguagewell10 allthewordsthatsomeoneknows learns oruses expression block actually fluent vocabulary keywords 1 voyage journey trip tour travel 完成句子 hewentona aroundtheworld 他去做环游世界的旅行 hemakesa tothepostofficeeveryday 他每天去邮局走一趟 shehasjustcompletedasix week ofeurope 她刚完成为期六周的欧洲之旅 drinkingwaterwasrunningshortbeforethe wasover 饮用水在航海完成之前就用完了 autumnisthebestseasonfor 秋天是旅行的最好季节 haveanice 祝你旅途愉快 journey trip trip tour voyage travel trip journey 归纳总结 journey 陆地上的长途旅行voyage 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行trip 短途 旅行tour 为了公务 娱乐或者教育参观多处名胜的旅行travel 旅游 游历 尤指旅行的概念 keywords 2 because becauseof因为 完成句子 wewerelate itrained 因为下雨 我们迟到了 theywerehere us 他们是为了我们而来到这里的 tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured theterribleearthquakeinchinaonmay12 2008 由于2008年5月12日发生在中国的地震 成千上万的人死亡或者受伤 heretired hewasill heretired illness 他因病退休了 because becauseof becauseof because becauseof 归纳总结 because forthereasonthat因为 用于从句的开头 becauseof byreasonof onaccountof因为 某人或某事 加名词 代词或者动名词 相关联想 dueto由于 的 起因 的thanksto多亏了onaccountof为某种理由 因为 keyexpressions eup comeacross comeout comeupwith 完成句子 yourproblem atthemeeting 你的问题在会议上提出来了 thesun 太阳升起了 ayounggirl tomeandaskedformoney 一个小女孩走向我要钱 i myoldcollegeroommateintownyesterday 昨天在镇上偶然遇到我的大学同学 theauthor snewbookjust 作家的新书刚出版 thedoctor acureforthedisease 那个医生发现了疾病的治疗方法 cameup cameup cameup cameacross cameout cameupwith 归纳总结 comeabout出现 发生comeacross偶然遇到或发现comealong进展 跟随comeon催促 快速行动 常使用祈使语气comeout开会 出版 结果comeup出现 上升 靠近comeupwith发现 想出 keyexpressions 4 suchas forexample 完成句子 mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoods baconorhamburgers 我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的事物 如咸肉或汉堡包 shevisitedseveralcitiesinjapan tokyoandkobe 她访问了日本的几个城市 例如东京和神户 animals catsanddogsneedn thibernateinwinter 比如猫和狗这样的动物冬天不需要冬眠 iknowmanystudentsofyourschool wangping 我认识你们学校很多学生 比如 王萍 suchas forexample suchas forexample 归纳总结 suchas 用于列举事物 常用于被列举的事物和前面的名词之间 但是所列举的事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总数 否则要用thatis或namely forexample 用于举例说明 一般只列举同类人或事物中的 一个 其位置比较灵活 可置于句首 句末或句中 须用逗号和句子的其他成分隔开 根据首字母或汉意写出单词 1 thefilmisb onafamousnovel 2 ofthetwo theformerismoreexpensivethanthel 3 hehaschangedsomuchthaticanhardlyr him 4 youarekindlyr tofastenyourseatbelts 5 hereadthepoemaloudwithe ecognize atter ased equested xpression 6 thecaptain 命令 hismentoattackatonce 7 itoldher 直接地 直率地 thatididn tlikeher 8 thetaperecorderwasdamagedbyrough 使用 9 theyspeakenglishwithaforeign 口音 10 youhavetoget 官方的 permissiontosetupanewclinicinthiscommunity commanded straight usage accent official multiplechoice 单项填空 1 therock wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater a graduallyb exactlyc looselyd fluently2 heisa visitortothatcountry imean heoftengoesthere a gratefulb loosec frequentd native3 sofluentlydoeshespeakenglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa n a officialb teenagerc natived accent4 godownthisstreet andyou llfindthepolicestationthree away a curtainsb blocksc voyagesd lorries 5 hemaylookyoungbuthe s 45 a actuallyb graduallyc frequentlyd entirely6 asfarasi mconcerned youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour a identityb powerc vocabularyd accent7 mr smith sofficeisonthe18thfloor you dbettertakethe a voyageb elevatorc highwayd