牛津版 选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youTask学案.docx

period threetask.重点单词1foreigner n外国人foreign adj.外国的2instruct vt.教授，传授；命令，指示；告知instruction n命令3initial adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母initially adv.最初，开始4attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5polish vt.提高；修改；润色.重点短语1take on接纳2have an interest in对感兴趣3move on to (doing) sth.继续；继续前进；开始做(别的事)；换(话题)4go with与相配5in regard to关于.重点句式1once 引导时间状语从句once they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。2why not.?so，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master?因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？重点词汇1he has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。归纳拓展(1)instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事(2)instruction n指示；说明书；使用指南(常用复数)；u指导obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的(4)instructor n指导员，教练注意：instruct表示“命令”时，后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。语境助记(1)it was jay that instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.是杰伊告诉我从飞机上跳下去的。(2)they instructed him that he (should) leave the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。(3)it is important to follow the teachers instructions in the lab.在实验室听从老师的指示非常重要。题组训练(1)用instruct的适当形式填空what the instructor says is often instructive.under his instruction，we have all made progress.(2)operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box，or youll be at risk.ainstructions bexplanationscintroductions dstatements答案a解析句意为：按照贴在盒子上的说明书操作该电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions说明书，指南，符合句意。explanation说明，解释；introduction介绍，引进；statement陈述，叙述。2in an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.在一次采访中，他告诉我们，他总是乐意接收新的外国学生。归纳拓展take on接纳，承担；从事；较量；开始雇用；呈现；具有的特征take back收回take down记下来；拿下来take off起飞；脱下take out取出take over接管语境助记(1)they have taken on a new worker.他们已经雇用了一名新员工。(2)who will take over now that david has resigned?大卫已经辞职了，谁会接任呢？题组训练(1)选词填空after the heavy rain，the old city took on a new look.the policeman took down all details of the accident.we took back the cd player because it didnt work well.well take off in five minutes.please fasten your seat belts.i had two of my teeth taken out.(2)the word “cool” has expanded to many different meanings.atake on bput onccarry on dget on答案a解析take on具有的特征。3then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with other students.然后，他们就开始与其他的学生两人一组表演相声了。归纳拓展move on接下去；继续；继续前进；开始做(别的事)；换(话题)(后接介词to)；让(某人)离开(事故现场等)move in搬家，搬入新居move off起程；出发；离开on the move在移动中语境助记(1)we tried to see who had been hurt，but the police told us to move on.我们试图看看谁受伤了，但警察让我们离开现场。(2)though he failed this time，he moved on again.尽管他这次失败了，但他仍继续努力。(3)dont jump off a train when its on the move.火车未停稳时切勿跳下。题组训练(1)看完体育版后，他又开始看娱乐版。after finishing the sports section，he moved on to reading the entertainment section.(2)载重汽车排好队准备出发。the lorries were lined up，ready to move off.(3)id done the same job for years and felt it was time to .amove on bgo onchave on dtake on答案a解析句意为：我做同一份工作多年了，我感到是时候更换工作了。move on开始做(别的事)，继续(做某事)，换(话题)；go on继续；have on穿着(衣服等)；take on呈现，接受，雇用。由句意知选a项。经典句式1once they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。归纳拓展once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。语境助记(1)once you have heard the song，you will never forget it.一旦你听过这首歌，你将永远不会忘记它。(2)once broadcast，the tv play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧将会非常受年轻人的欢迎。题组训练(1)水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。once water begins to boil，its temperature no longer rises.(2) the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京，32)auntil bunlessconce dalthough答案c解析考查连词。句意为：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选c。2so，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master?因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？归纳拓展(1)why not do.？表示提出建议，意为“何不/为什么不呢？”，相当于why dont you do.?(2)why not do.？与why do.？相似，但是前者表示提出建议，后者表示对某一建议提出质疑或反对，意为“为什么那样做呢？”语境助记(1)why not manage to lead a green life?为何不设法过一种环保的生活呢？(2)why give her some flowers?为什么要给她一些花呀？题组训练(1)珍妮有漂亮的珠宝，为什么不去向她借呢？jenny has beautiful jewellery.why not go and borrow/why dont you go and borrow some from her?(2)你为什么不用其他办法试一试？why dont you try/why not try doing it in some other way?(3)its a long time since i last saw my sister. her this weekend?awhy not visit bwhy not to visitcwhy not visiting dwhy dont visit答案a解析why not后只接动词原形，意为“为何不”，用于向对方提出建议。.单词拼写1only after you have attained enough basic skills can you produce creative works of art.2the union issued an order instructing(指示) its members not to work overtime.3he removed his glasses and began polishing them with a piece of cloth.4there is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in english.5is it true that initial(最初的) infection of hiv may produce no symptoms?.选词填空6why does the foreigner have an interest in chinese folk songs?7the teacher asked the students to discuss questions in pairs to improve their skills.8he took on more workers during the harvest.9i want a pair of tights(紧身裤) to go with this sweater. 10in regard to teaching method，we have not yet discussed it.完成句子11在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。it is important to keep calm in an emergency.12如果你不喜欢读这本书，那就换另一本。if the book bores you，move on to another.13为什么不来和我们一块爬山？why not come and join us in climbing the mountain?14我们需要有实用技术的人。we need people with practical skills.15一旦记住，永生不忘。once you remember it，you will never forget it.单项填空 16at the meeting many problems came up environmental protection. (2017邗江中学高二期中) aas a result of bwith regard tocin return for din place of答案b 解析句意为：在会议上很多关于环境保护的问题被提出来了。as a result of 因为；with regard to关于；in return for回报；in place of 代替。由句意可知选b项。17 there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.(2017盐城龙岗中学高二调研)asince bunlessconce dwhile 答案d解析句意为：虽然有很多不同种类的食物，一些动物还是只靠吃一种来生存。since由于；unless除非；once一旦；while虽然。由句意可知选d项。18. in a typhoon，winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.aassume baccomplishcattain dacquire 答案c解析句意为：在台风中，风速能达到每小时120公里。attain达到(目的等)，取得(成就等)；assume假定，假设，承担；accomplish 完成；acquire获得，学到，习得。19we cant any more work，and were fully stretched at the moment.atake in btake onctake over dtake off答案b解析句意为：我们不能再接受更多的工作了，目前我们已经是全力以赴了。take on在此意为“接受，承担”，符合句意。take in吸收，理解，欺骗；take over接收，接管；take off拿掉，脱衣，起飞。20. i think weve talked enough about that; lets .acontinue bmove oncgo on dmove off答案b解析句意为：我想那一点我们已经谈得够多了，谈点别的吧。move on开始做(别的事)，换(话题)，符合句意。continue继续(同一话题)；go on继续同一话题；move off离开。写作指导英文电子邮件在内容结构上与普通书信一样，但在格式上有所不同。它主要由以下几部分组成：1标题栏一般情况下，开头需要填写的地方有to：(收件人)及subject(邮件主题)。2称呼语在email中，正文前的称呼应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定，一般以dear.或my dear.开头。3正文正文是电子邮件的主要部分，写作时需注意以下两点：(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。像高考中的书面表达题，就是正规的写作，一般不用俚语或缩写词语。(2)文体的特点是简单明了，便于阅读，所以电子邮件大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段，每段一般只有一两句话，正文由两三个或三四个简短的段落构成。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。4结束语结束语常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。通常用“best regards！”，“best wishes！”或使用“have a nice day！”，“good day to you！”等表示美好祝愿的词组作为敬意结尾。5署名在结束语的下面一至两行签上自己的名字。注意：署名顶格居左。常用表达常用开头语：1thank you for.2im glad to receive your letter dated on.3im sorry that i couldnt write earlier.4how are you getting along with your study?5with great pleasure i learn that.6im writing to ask if.正文常用语：1could you come to.？/i would very much like you to join us.(邀请)2id like to come，but i cant because./im really sorry to say.(委婉拒绝)3in my opinion，you should.(回复求助)常用结束语：1im looking forward to receiving.2all my best wishes to you.3remember me to your parents.4good luck to you.5please give my compliments to your family.典题示例假如你叫李华，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友保罗(paul)有关你们学校的一些情况。学校概况共有1 800名学生，32个教学班，200名教职员工。班级情况高二(3)班：共50名学生，其中男生35名、女生15名；班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。学习科目语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。参考词汇：必修课required courses；选修课selected courses写作步骤step one审题谋篇1时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。2人称：以第一人称写。3目的：告知网友保罗你们学校的有关情况。step two联想词汇1工作努力work hard2从中选择choose from.3对和蔼be kind to sb.4对工作严格be strict in ones work5对认真be serious about.step three句式升级1我们学校有1 800学生，32个班，有200个教职工。there are 1,800 students and 32 classes in our school. there are 200 teachers and staff.(两个简单句)there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school. (with)2. 除此之外，我们还有很多选修科目可供选择。besides these，we have many selected courses.we can choose from them. (两个简单句)besides these，we have many selected courses to choose from. (不定式作后置定语)3我的英语老师是我们的班主任，她对我们很和蔼，但是对工作很严格、很认真。my english teacher is our head teacher.she is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work. (两个简单句)my english teacher is our head teacher, who is very kind to us but is very strict and serious about her work.(定语从句)step four连句成篇dear paul，im writing to tell you something about my school.there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.the teachers in our school work hard.chinese，maths and english are our required courses.besides these，we have many selected courses to choose from，too.im in class 3，grade 2.there are fifty studentsthirtyfive boys and fifteen girls in my class.my english teacher is our head teacher，who is very kind to us but is very strict and serious about her work.we all think that she is a great teacher.how about your school？please write to me soon.yours，li hua.单项填空1not getting that job was a big letdown.dont worry. something better will .acome along btake oncgo by dfall behind答案a 解析come along出现，进步，一起来；take on呈现，雇用；经过；fall behind落后。根据对话的内容可知，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，故答案为a。2the two international companies reached an agreement，which was based on their talks. ainitial bfirstlycinitially doriginally答案a解析句意为：基于他们第一次谈话，这两家国际企业达成了一个协议。initial adj.最初的；firstly adv.首先；initially adv.最初，首先；originally adv.最初。结合语境可知此处是形容词作定语，修饰talks，而b、c、d三项都是副词，故选a。3old as he is，he gets his grandson to him on how to email and use the internet.aconstruct bcontrolcinspect dinstruct答案d解析句意为：虽然他上了年纪，他让他孙子指导他怎样使用邮件和网络。construct建设；control控制；inspect视察；instruct指导。由句意可知，d项正确。4these flowers require carefully.ato look after bto be looking afterclooking after dbeing looked after答案c解析require此处意为“需要”，用法应是require doing/to be done。故选c。5in our childhood，we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped答案b解析句意为：在我们童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们注意用餐礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事，符合句意。6lets go to the new years eve party，shall we? i guess it will be fun.(2015陕西，11)aforget it! bno way!cwhy not? dwhat for?答案c解析句意为：我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？为什么不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣的。why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议，符合句意。forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；no way！没门，不可能；what for？为什么？用于质问对方的目的。7i believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.(2015陕西，20)athough bas ifconce dso that答案c解析句意为：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你在这儿会有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。8the company has been performing poorly during the past few years.in my view，it needs to its image.ahold up btake upcstep up dpolish up答案d解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：公司在过去的几年表现很差。在我看来，它需要改善形象了。hold up举起，耽搁；take up从事，拿起；step up加紧；polish up加强，改善。9. i havent heard from john for a long time.what do you suppose to him?awas happening bto happenchas happened dhad happened答案c 解析句意为：我好久没有收到约翰的信了。你认为他出了什么事？答语中含有插入语do you suppose，根据上一句中的havent heard可知，此处用现在完成时。10follow your doctors advice， your cough will get worse.aor bandcthen dso答案a 解析 句意为：听从医生的建议吧，否则你的咳嗽会加重的。此处是“祈使句or陈述句”结构。.完形填空(2017山东鄄城一中高二月考)one day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.she 11 immediately and would do anything to take the words back.what she said hurt the friend so 12 that this good woman was herself hurt for the 13 she caused.in an effort to undo what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her 14 ，and asked for advice.listening to her，the older woman sensed the younger womans worry and knew she must 15 her.she also knew she could never 16 her pain，but she could teach.she knew the outcome would only 17 the character of the younger woman.she said，“tonight， 18 your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the 19 of each house in town before the sun rises.”the young woman hurried home to prepare for it， 20 the feather pillows were very dear to her. 21 ，she labored alone in the cold.finally the sky was getting 22 .she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.just as the sun rose，she 23 to the older woman.“now，”said the wise woman，“go back and 24 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. 25 everything will be as it was before.”“you know thats impossible！the wind 26 away each feather as fast as i placed them on the doorsteps！”the young woman was surprised.“thats 27 ，”said the older woman.“never forget.each of your 28 is like a feather in the wind.once spoken，no amount of 29 ，no matter how heartfelt or sincere，can return them to your 30 .choose your words well and，most of all，guard them in the presence of those you love.”11a.replied bforgotclaughed dregretted答案d解析根据下文的“would do anything to take the words back”可知，她感到后悔，故选d项。12a.deeply bslightlyclittle dstraight答案a解析她所说的话把她的朋友伤得很深以至于她自己也被她对朋友所造成的伤害所害，故选a项。13a.blank bintentioncpain dmess答案c解析根据第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知，此处指她说错话，给朋友造成的伤害，故选c项。14a.lecture bsituationcshortcomings dposition答案b解析根据上文可知，她将她目前的处境说给了这位智者，故选b项。15a.help bblamecpraise dpunish答案a解析根据上文可知，年轻的女人是来向智者求助的，这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故选a项。16a.feel brefusecremove dfind答案c解析根据下文可知，说出去的话不能收回，所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与最后一段中的“no matter how.can return them.”相呼应，故选c项。17a.contribute to bfocus oncdepend on drecover from答案c解析尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦，但她还是决定教给她一个道理，而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格，故选c项。18a.show bhidecthrow dtake答案d解析根据下文可知，此处智者让年轻的女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。故选d项。19a.roof bstepcwall dmailbox答案b解析此处与下文的“she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相呼应，故选b项。20a.as though beven thoughcin case dso long as答案b解析根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，故选b项。21a.worse still bas a matter of factcthe following day dall night long答案d解析根据下文的“finally the sky was getting.”可知，此处指她忙了整个晚上，故选d项。22a.light bdarkcsnowy dcloudy答案a解析根据下文的“just as the sun rose”可知，此处指天快亮了，故选a项。23a.appealed breturnedcwaved dnodded答案b解析根据语境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回来见智者，故选b项。24a.sew bdecoratecrefill dpreserve答案c解析根据下段内容可