牛津版 选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youProject学案.docx

period fourproject.重点单词1setting n(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set vt.布置，安排2invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请3crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群；v.拥挤4officiallooking adj.貌似官方的goodlooking adj.长相好的5anger n怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地6bow vi.& vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7tear vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪8burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9emptyhanded adj.空手；一无所获10glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光.重点短语1make room for为腾出地方2go on发生；进行；继续3join sb.(in doing sth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4dash out 冲出去5at once 立刻6burst in闯进；突然闯入7present sth.to sb.将某物呈献给某人；颁发某物给某人8glare at对怒目而视9hold out递出；拿出；伸出10as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地.重点句式1as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略of course.(moves over as if to make room for tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2must have doneno.i must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。.课文阅读理解1how many characters are in the play the invisible bench?aone. btwo.cfour. dfive.答案d2in the play the invisible bench，who enters last?amike. bann.ccathy. dpaula.答案b3in the play the invisible bench，who “moved the bench”？amike. bann.cpaula. dcathy.答案a4in the play the important papers，what on earth does the king want?aa newspaper. ba magazine.ca roll of toilet paper. da dictionary.答案c5in the play the important papers，the servant can call the king “ ”ayour majesty byour highnesscdarling dboth a and b答案d.课文阅读填空playthe invisible benchthe important papersthe 1.type/kind of the comediesphysical：actors use their bodies to perform the play.prop：actors use propstoilet paper and some other papers to perform the play.2.charactersfive studentsthe king，the queen，the 3.servantsettinga parkthe palaceplotsome students 4.pretend to be sitting on an invisible bench and 5.enjoy themselves quite a lot.one of them moves the bench without being noticed，so the others all fall down when the 6.truth/fact is told.the king wants some toilet paper，7.but/while he says that he wants important papers.because he is the king，the servant 8.mistakes/takes the important papers for some official documents.finally，the servant understands him and 9.brings him what he wants.funny pointsince the bench can not be 10.seen，nobody knows whether it is there unless someone speaks it out.a play in which such words are used：important papers and toilet paper.课文阅读简答1what kind of plays are they? comedy or tragedy?both of them are comedy.2in the second play，why were the others unable to understand the king? because the king expressed his opinion in a roundabout(拐弯抹角的) way and he said that he wanted his important papers；the others would mistake them for some official documents.重点词汇1tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半归纳拓展tear v撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear.in two把撕成两半o pieces把撕碎tear at sth.撕扯某物(强调动作)tear down拆除语境助记(1)she tore at the cloth but couldnt tear it.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。(2)they are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。题组训练(1)这纸容易撕碎。the paper tears easily.(2)reynolds把合同撕成了两半。reynolds tore the contract in two.(3)a lot of buildings along the road will be to make room for the new highway.atorn away btorn downctorn up dtorn apart答案b解析句意为：沿路的许多楼房将被拆除以便为新公路腾地方。tear down拆除，符合句意。tear away撕掉，揭穿；tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等)；tear apart撕毁；拆散。2servant bursts in，next to queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。归纳拓展burst in突然闯入burst into闯入/闯进；突然起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来语境助记(1)robbers often break in at midnight.强盗经常在半夜破门而入。(2)he burst into tears，while she burst out laughing.他突然哭了起来，而她却大笑起来。题组训练(1)一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。a man burst into the room waving a gun.(2) when the woman heard the bad news，she crying.aburst out bburst incburst with dburst up答案a 解析句意为：当那位女士听到这个坏消息时，她放声大哭起来。burst out cryingburst into tears突然大哭起来。3he glares at queen.他怒视着王后。归纳拓展glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出炫目的光；n.强光；怒视glare at对怒目而视语境助记(1)the sun glared out of the blue sky.太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光。(2)why are you glaring at me?你为什么对我怒目而视？易混辨析glare，look，gaze，stare，glance(1)glare(由于愤怒而)瞪着或怒视。(2)look看着(没有任何感情色彩)。(3)gaze(由于兴趣、感慨、喜欢或惊奇而)目不转睛地凝视。(4)stare(由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而)睁大眼睛凝望，盯着或瞪着看。(5)glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。题组训练用glare，look，gaze，stare，glance的适当形式填空(1)she glared at the man when he interrupted her.(2)he stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.(3)he secretly glanced at the pretty girl across the table.(4)she went to the window to gaze at the first color along the grey sky.(5)he didnt look at the blackboard but played with a knife.4holds out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷卫生纸归纳拓展hold out拿出；(食物等)维持；抵抗；抱有(希望)hold on不挂断(电话)；坚持住hold on to抓紧，不放开hold back阻挡；隐瞒hold up举起；延误；耽搁；抢劫语境助记(1)the woman held out her papers and began to read.那个妇女拿出她的论文开始读起来。(2)we should hold on in the face of hardships.在困难面前我们应该坚持。(3)my father said that if we believe something was true，we should hold on to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，我们就应该坚持。题组训练(1)用back，up，out填空will the car hold out till we reach london?the doctors hold out little hope of his recovery.they must do something to hold back rushing fans.i held up my hand to show that i had a question.(2) i as long as i could from telling her the news.aheld back bheld oncheld out dheld up答案 a解析句意为：我尽可能长时间地克制自己，不把消息告诉她。hold back阻碍，抑制；hold on用力抓住，坚持；hold out递出，拿出；hold up阻挠，延误。根据句意可知选a项。经典句式of course.(moves over as if to make room for tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)归纳拓展(1)此句中的as if to make room for tony是省略形式，其完整形式为as if he is to make room for tony。当as if/though从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语或it及be动词。(2)as if/though引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)。与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”。it looks as if/though引导的表语从句若表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。语境助记(1)他表现得若无其事。he behaved as if nothing had happened.(2)天看起来要下雨。it looks as if it is going to rain.题组训练(1)她看起来似乎是冰做的。it looks as if she were made of ice.(2)这会议好像开不完似的。it seemed as if the meeting would never end.(3) the two students talked as if they friends for years.ashould be bwould bechave been dhad been答案d解析 as if引导的从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。.单词拼写1i received an invitation to the birthday party of my classmate.2the earth will be very crowded and there will be a little room for each person in the near future.3the japanese bow(鞠躬) to each other when they meet.4some boys dashed(急奔) out of the classroom as soon as the class ended.5in china，it is regarded as impolite to visit someone emptyhanded(空手的)6our story has its setting in ancient china.7dont pull the pages so hard or they will tear(撕破)8i felt warm and cosy(暖和舒适的) sitting by the fire.选词填空9please step aside a little to make room for me.10we didnt say anything，but stood there glaring at each other.11the door was burst open，and an angry man burst in.12as time went on，she grew prettier.13we were short of water but could hold out for another day.完成句子14the girl listened as if she had been turned to stone(她已经变成了石头似的)15ill look at your plan and reply as soon as possible(尽快)16they must have finished(肯定已经完成) the task by the end of last week，hadnt they?17great changes have taken place in the city since 1990.it has taken on a new look(已经呈现新面貌)18the man was walking on the street，with a book under his arm(腋下夹着一本书).单项填空 19my grandfather still plays tennis now and then， hes in his nineties.(2016北京，27)aas long as bas ifceven though din case答案c解析考查状语从句。句意为：即使九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。even though即使，符合题意。as long as只要；as if 好像；in case万一。20the moment the people of china heard that beijing，and zhangjiakou in hebei province had won the bid for the 2022 winter olympic games，they cheers. (2017南通中学高二月考)aburst in bburst tocburst into dburst out答案c解析句意为：中国人一听到北京和河北省的张家口获得了2022年冬奥会的举办权，他们都开始欢呼起来。burst into cheers大声欢呼。21. the angry teacher the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught.aglared at blooked atcglanced at dgazed at答案a解析根据句意可知，愤怒的教师一定是用愤怒的目光看着没有耐心的男孩，因此选a项。22. mary wasnt satisfied with the blue dress，so the shopkeeper another dress for her to try on.aheld down bheld oncheld out dheld up答案c解析句意为：玛丽对那条蓝色的裙子不满意，于是店员拿出另外一条裙子让她试穿。hold out拿出，伸出，符合句意。hold down压制，抑制，缩减；hold on继续，坚持，不挂断(电话)；hold up举起，支撑，阻挡。23. she doesnt like coats made this kind of cloth，because the cloth easily.aof；tear bfrom；tearcof；tears dfrom；tears答案c解析be made of由制成，能看出原材料；be made from由制成，看不出原材料是什么。tear撕，扯，其主语为the cloth，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。.单项填空1the korean tv plays were so touching that i just couldnt myself away from them.aput btearccarry dstay答案b解析句意为：这部韩剧那么感人，我都舍不得把眼睛挪开。tear oneself away from舍不得离开。2the moment they heard the joke，all of them laughing.aburst out bburst incburst with dburst up答案 a解析句意为：他们一听到这个笑话，都放声大笑起来。burst out laughingburst into laughter突然大笑起来。3the mother was trembling with anger. she her son and said nothing.agazed at bstared atcglared at dfixed on答案 c解析句意为：这位母亲气得浑身哆嗦，她怒视着儿子，什么也没说。根据句意应该是“怒视着(glare at)”。gaze at目不转睛地看；stare at粗鲁地看，无礼地看；fix on集中注意力地看。故c项正确。4please us in the discussion.id like to，but im busy at the moment.aattend；too bjoin；much tooctake part in；much too djoin；too much答案b解析attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；join加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in指参加活动，常用作join sb.in活动；take part in指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。much too后接形容词或者副词，表示“太”。5remember，let your eyes rest after reading for an hour.aall the while bfor a whilecmore or less donce in a while答案b解析句意为：记住，用眼一小时后让你的眼睛休息一会儿。for a while一会儿，符合题意。all the while一直，始终；more or less或多或少；once in a while偶尔。6the monkey looked at the hunter ， to say “dont kill me！”asad；as if bsadly；as ifcsadly；even if dsad；even if答案b解析第一空应用副词sadly来修饰谓语动词looked；根据句意可知第二空应该用as if，意为“好像”。7he stood behind the curtain，from where he could see what was in the street.agoing over bgoing oncgoing through dgoing up答案b解析go on发生，进行，继续下去；go over复习，仔细检查；go through经历，通过；go up上升，增长。根据语境，这里指可看到马路上正在发生的事，所以选b项。8 on the portrait，my mother was deep in thought.afixed her eyesbher eyes are fixedcher eyes fixingdwith her eyes fixed答案d解析考查with复合结构。因her eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用fixed作宾补。句意为：凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。9look at your pale face. you a sleepless night.you bet.the work site next to the hotel was so noisy. (2017连云港灌南中学高二月考)amust have had bmay have hadccan have had dcannot have had答案a 解析第一句句意为：看看你苍白的脸色。你一定是度过了一个不眠之夜。表示“过去肯定做了某事”，用must have done sth.10could i ask you a rather personal question?sure， .apardon me bgo aheadcgood idea dforget it答案b解析考查情景交际。句意为：我能问你一个私人问题吗？当然，问吧。go ahead强调鼓励、容许别人去做某事。.阅读理解a(2017宁夏银川二中高二期中)once when i was facing a decision that involved high risk，i went to a friend. he looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice ive ever had: be bold and braveand mighty(强大的) forces will come to your aid.those words made me see clearly that when i had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because i had tried and failed. it was usually because i had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. on the other hand，whenever i had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，i had always been able to swim until i got my feet on the ground again.boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. and there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. they are potential powers we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones. but they are more important than physical ones. a college classmate of mine，tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player. “in one game i suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said tim. “i was so frightened that i closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulletand stopped him cold.”boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. but it can be taught to children and developed in adults. confidence builds up. surely，there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. but the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.so，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.语篇解读作者通过朋友的建议告诉读者：要勇敢地去尝试自己没有把握的事情，即使失败了也比从未尝试过要好很多。11. why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?ahe faced huge risks.bhe lacked mighty forces.cfear prevented him from trying.dfailure blocked his way to success.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者过去没有实现目标，通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试，故选c项。12. what was especially important for tims successful defense in the football game?ahis physical strength. bhis basic skill.chis real fear. dhis spiritual force.答案d 解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，在于他的精神力量，故选d项。13. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ato encourage people to be courageous.bto advise people to build up physical power.cto tell people the ways to guarantee success.dto recommend people to develop more abilities.答案a 解析写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议读者去尝试略微超过自己能力的事情，这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大，故可以推知选a项。b(2016全国i，d)the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do.therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.in these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.for example，russian，french，and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.however，mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.in still another use，persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not