英语北师大版九年级教案Unit 3 The Media.doc

一、重点单词及短语 1media n. 传播媒介；（medium的复数）媒体；新闻媒介e.g.The media have a lot of power today.现在传媒有很大的力量。 It is hard work and not a good job as described by the media.这份工作很辛苦，并不是一份像媒体描述的那样的好工作。 短语：mass media 大众传媒；大众媒体 social media 社会化媒体；社会媒体 2channel n. 水道，航道，海峡；频道，波段e.g.The English Channel separates France from England.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 There are three television channels at present.目前有三个电视频道。3all day 整天e.g.Hes been asking me silly questions all day!他整天老是问我愚蠢的问题！Theres something wrong with her. She kept silent all day.她有些不大对头，一整天都保持沉默。4site n. 地点，场所，遗址on a building site 在建筑工地上e.g.Ourschoolhasagoodsiteintown.我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。ThesiteofthebattleofWaterlooisinBelgium.滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。5similar adj. 相似的，类似的 e.g.The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.这起事故跟1973年发生的那起相似。 The two buildings are similar on the whole.从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。 词组短语： in a similar way 按同样的方式 similar test 相似检验 similar activities 类似的活动 similar food 类似的食物 similar opinions 相似的观点 similar situation 类似情况 similar tastes 相似的口味 similar views 相似的观点 注意：similar的副词是similarly指“同样地；类似于”；名词是similarity，意思为“类似；相似点”。 6comment作名词是“评论，注释”；作动词是“评论”。 e.g.So far, Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。He made his comments at a news conference in China.他在中国的记者招待会上发表了意见。I was wondering whether you had any comments about that.我想知道您对此有何见解。7general adj.大致的；全体的；普遍的a general sense of well-being 总体上的幸福感e.g.The general manager held the meeting.总经理主持了会议。People have a general interest in sports.人们对于运动有普遍的兴趣。 in general 一般而言，总的来说e.g.Woman lives longer than man in general.女性通常比男性长寿。 In general, summer is a hot season.夏季通常是炎热的季节。 8introduction n. 介绍；引言；采用，引进 e.g.Arent you going to make the introduction？ 你不打算作介绍吗？ Ive almost finished the introduction.我快要把导言完成了。 This text includes introduction, four chapters.正文包括绪论、四个章节。 The rabbit is a recent introduction in Australia. 兔子是近期从澳洲引进的动物。 9tricky adj. 狡猾的；（形势、工作等）复杂的；难对付的；e.g.Parking can be tricky in the town centre.在市中心停车可能很困难。Its a very tricky problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.那是个非常难解决的问题，但我想有几件事你是可以做到的。 The fox is a tricky animal.狐狸是狡猾的动物。 The tricky robbers escaped again.狡猾的劫匪还是跑掉了。二、重点句子 1As for news websites, one big advantage is that you can see them at any time.译文至于新闻网站，最大的优点在于你可以随时去看。as for 至于，就方面说 用以转换话题：在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首，用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容，使之与前文形成对照，译作“至于”。 e.g.We had a pleasant weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。 advantagen.有利条件；优势 e.g.This kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.这间厨房与标准厨房相比存在诸多优点。 She has got the job because she has an advantage over you.她得到了这份工作是由于她比你有优势。短语：take advantage of 利用 句中that you can see them at any time是一个表语从句。类似的例子还有：e.g.The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。 at any time 在任何时候，随时 e.g.If you like, well welcome you to join us at any time.只要你喜欢，任何时候都欢迎加入我们中来。关于time的短语： run out of time 没时间了have a good time玩得愉快ahead of time 提前all the time 一直；经常at a time 一次at one time 从前，曾经at any time 随时at times 有时in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立刻，马上kill time 消磨时间save time 节省时间waste time 浪费时间at the same time在同时from time to time 有时take ones time慢慢来2I prefer to check the news on a website. 译文我喜欢浏览新闻网站。prefer的用法：prefer有时态变化，过去式为preferred。 （1）prefer A to B e.g.I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.我更喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球.（2）prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B =like doing A better than doing Be.g.I prefer walking to running.我更喜欢走路而不喜欢跑步。 （3）prefer to do A=would rather do Ae.g.I prefer to sing.我更喜欢唱歌。 3The children are too young to see that movie.译文这些孩子太小了不适合看那部电影。tooto 太不能e.g.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。 Im too busy to take care of my baby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。 Ive been working too hard to notice my health problems.我一直太努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。 He drank too much to drive today.他今天喝得太多不能开车。 4This newspaper is twice as expensive as that one. 译文这家报纸是那个价格的两倍。倍数表达法： A + is+倍数+the +n.（size/height/length）+of BA + is+倍数+as+adj.+as BA + is+adj.比较级+than Be.g.This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one.This ruler is three times as long as that one.This ruler is three times longer than that one. This dress is twice as expensive as that one.三、语法点拨：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级的用法： （一）当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级。 1表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。 e.g.I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。 e.g.I am not as tall as you. 我没有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 （二）比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much，a little，even，a lot，a great deal等。 e.g.He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。（三）比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼比那栋楼高20米。（四）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。e.g.It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们祖国越来越美了。（五）“ the more, the more”表示“越，就越”，e.g.The more, the better.多多益善。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。Unit 3 The Media（）一、重点词汇和短语 1method n. 方法new teaching methods 新式教学法e.g.What is your method？ 你的方法是什么？This method has many advantages. 这个办法有很多优点。The method is worth trying. 这个办法值得一试。I have a simple and easy method. 我有个简易的方法。 New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this school.该学校采用新的外语教学法。 2manage v. 管理；经营e.g.He managed the company when his father was away.他父亲离开的时候，由他管理公司。 The success of the restaurant lies in that it is well managed.这个餐厅的成功在于它的完善经营。 He cannot manage himself, so he cant be expected to manage others.他连自己都管不住，又怎能指望他去管别人呢。 She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.她太年轻了，看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。 James manages the local football team.詹姆斯在掌管当地的足球队。 3humor n. 幽默e.g.She has a great sense of humor.她有很强的幽默感。 You have to laugh and find humor every day.你要每天都应该笑并有幽默感。 My English teachers humor makes every student burst into laughter.我的英语教师很诙谐，他老是让全班学生捧腹大笑。Its a film full of humor.这是一部充满了幽默感的电影。 A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers.一个没有幽默感的人就像一个没有鲜花的春天。4influencen. 影响；势力 vt. 影响；感染短语have an influence on“对起作用”。e.g.I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。He has rather a large influence over a good many people.他对很多人都有相当大的影响力。The angry crowds could influence the government.愤怒的群众可以影响政府。My mother influenced me to learn dancing.我学舞蹈是受妈妈的影响。Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 5fan n. 迷，狂热爱好者 e.g.A football fan never loses any match. 狂热的足球迷不会错过任何一场赛事。 He had been Henrys adviser for years, but he was also a big fan of mine.多年来，他一直是亨利忠实的顾问，但他也是我的一个狂慕者。 The football fans cheered their team. 足球迷们给他们的队加油。 6director n. 主管，导演the sales director 销售经理 the design director 设计主管 directors of a local bank 当地一家银行的董事会成员 e.g.Wheres assistant director？ 助理导演哪去了？ Directors and actors are so different. 演员和导演都很不同.Is your director aware of your findings？ 你主任知道你的发现吗？7hit vt.& vi. 打击；碰撞n. 打击；碰撞；（演出等）成功；hit the ball hard 用力击球e.g.Did you hit him？ 你打他了吗？A terrible typhoon hit that little town.一场可怕的台风袭击那个小镇。 About two hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru.约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。二、重点句子 1The easier to remember, the better. 译文越容易记住的，就越好记。 英语中“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，意思是“越越”。这种结构通常从句在前，主句在后，即：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个the都是指示副词。两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。 The more famous the person is, the more money the advertiser has to pay.（课本原句）e.g.The more, the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better.愈快愈好。 The more you learn, the more you wish to learn.你学得越多，你越是想学。 The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish.你开始的越早，你就完成得越快。 The more exciting it is, the happier they are.越是有趣，他们就越是高兴。 2Ads are more and more difficult to do. 译文广告是越来越难做。more and more 越来越 形容词的比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化，一般三个音节以上的形容词比较级前+more，最高级前+most，如hot是单音节，所以比较级为：hotter，最高级为：hottest。而beautiful是三个音节的单词，它的比较级前要加more，最高级前要加most。在“越来越”这个词组中，形容词的使用方式按照以上的规则。 become hotter and hotter 越来越热 become more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮e.g.The girl became more and more beautiful.这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。 3But in recent years, it has become more and more important as a way to sell products.译文但近年来，作为卖产品的方式已变得越来越重要。 become more and more important 变得越来越重要 e.g.Translation teaching becomes more and more important in college English teaching.翻译教学在大学英语教学中变得越来越重要。 Traffic problem has become more and more important in our society today