新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案（解析版）：Unit 4 Period Four.doc

period fourwritingrecount：newspaper article本单元的写作任务是写一则新闻报道。新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。一、注意事项1.写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性。2.要有明确的文章结构。3.语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。二、基本结构英语新闻报道通常包括四部分。1.标题：标题应当简洁明了。2.导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，要简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3.主体：主体是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事实表现主题，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。4.结束语：通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。1.it is reported that an activity was organized to get the students close to nature.2.as is reported/according to the report，a terrible earthquake happened.3.clearly/obviously/in my opinion/it seemed that people were shocked.4.what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.5.apart from knowledge，we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.6.the activity benefited us a lot./the activity was of great benefit to us./the activity was beneficial to us.5月1日，高一(3)班的学生志愿者李月和张华去阳光敬老院(sunshine nursing home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：报道的标题、开头和结尾已给出。写作要求是写一篇新闻报道。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇新闻报道。写作时注意新闻报道的写作特点。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是介绍志愿者去敬老院的活动，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。联想词汇1.从事一些义务性工作dosomevoluntarywork2.送给某人某物presentsb. withsth. /presentsth. tosb. 3.与某人聊天chatwithsb. 4.因某事而感谢某人thanksb. forsth. 5.丰富某人的生活enrichoneslife句式升级1.李月和张华一到达就受到了热情的欢迎。li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed assoonastheyarrived.(as soon as引导的从句)upontheirarrival，li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed.(uponn.)2.干完活后，他们坐在院子里和老人们聊天。everything had been done and they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(并列句)aftereverythinghadbeendone，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(after引导的从句)3.他们说这是美好的一天，他们会永远记住的。they said it was a beautiful day and they would remember it forever.(并列句)they said it was suchabeautifuldaythatthey would remember it forever.(such.that.结构)student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderlyonmayday，liyueandzhanghua，studentsfromclassthree，gradeone，went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work.upon their arrival，li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.after everything had been done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.when it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.li yue and zhang hua were very happy.what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.by chen jie，school newspaper.阅读理解(2018湖南师范大学附属中学高一上检测)there were smiling children all the way.clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang.often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a train.i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia.johore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.as we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.then the first village came into sight.immediately i came alive；i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting.i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.the mountains seemed to speak to me.even the trees were smiling.i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry.i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p.m.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautiful.when my uncle arrived with a smile，i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱).i had never done this before.he seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.语篇解读本文作者讲述了在一次自己乘火车去叔叔家的旅程中作者心情的变化，即由最初的枯燥乏味到最后被朴素村民的微笑所感动而变得高兴、愉悦起来的过程。1.the author expected the train trip to be .a.adventurous b.pleasantc.dull d.exciting答案c解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.”可知作者本来认为这次旅行是没趣的。故选c。2.what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?a.the friendly country people.b.the mountains along the way.c.the crowds of people in the streets.d.the simple lunch served on the train.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后一句“this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.”可知。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是很大的。3.which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?a.choose. b.enjoy.c.prepare for. d.carry on.答案b解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行，所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选b。relish表示“喜欢，爱好”。4.what can we learn from the story?a.comfort in traveling by train.b.pleasure of living in the country.c.reading gives people delight.d.smiles brighten people up.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.”和第四段中的“even the trees were smiling.”可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动，最后也变得高兴了。可推知微笑能使人心情变好。故选d。.七选五(2018广西桂林一中高一上期中)do you know australia？australia is the largest island in the world.it is a little smaller than china.it is in the south of the earth.5the population of australia is nearly as large as that of shanghai.the cities in australia have got little air or water pollution.6 you can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.plants grow very well.last month we visited perth，the biggest city in western australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition.there we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.we had a wonderful time.7 in spring every year perth has the wild flowers exhibition.after visiting perth，we spent the day in the countryside.we sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.8 suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.there were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.9 after a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep.a.the people of australia are very hard-working.b.australia is the sixth largest country in the world.c.australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.d.australia is big，but its population is not large.e.perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.f.the sky is blue and the water is clean.g.it was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.答案5.d6.f7.e8.g9.c.语法填空(2018贵州铜仁一中高一上期中)what is your favourite cartoon？it may be 10.difficult(difficulty) for you to decide.but for pianist lang lang，tom and jerry is the best one. when lang 11.was(be) two years old，he saw tom playing 12.the piano.this was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him 13.tolearn(learn) the piano well.his talent for the keyboard has taken him from shenyang 14.to the world.lang became a good piano student at three.ever since，the boy has been doing better 15.and better.in 1997，the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous american music college. langs performances are energetic.he is well-known for 16.making(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing. the road to 17.success(succeed) has never been easy.langs father stopped his job to look 18.after him, while his mother stayed in shenyang to make money.but lang considers 19.himself(he) lucky and believes he should give something back.he has helped the children in poor areas a lot.短文改错(2018河北曲周一中高一上月考)i am interested at swimming very much.at the first，i went swimming just to keep health.now my dream was to swim for my country in the olympics.though practicing in the pool is very bored，i still work very hard in order to realize my dream.because my hard work，i have already come first in much important competitions.in the competitions，ive made lot of friends and were very close.its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.答案i am interested swimming very much.at the first，i went swimming just to keep .now my dream to swim for my country in the olympics.though practicing in the pool is very ，i still work very hard in order to realize my dream.because my hard work，i have already come first in important competitions.in the competitions，ive made 或 of friends and were very close.its much easier to have friends are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like and they underst