初中英语人教版七年级下册unit8 sectionA（1a-1c）.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere postoffice office payphone bank supermarket hotel restaurant park road street avenue v nju highway library police policestation hospital bridge 1 postoffice 2 policestation 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 hospital 7 street 8 payphone 9 park f a e i c b h g d 1a Match 1 postoffice 2 policestation 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 hospital 7 street 8 payphone 9 park f a e i c b h g d 1b Listenandcircle Isthereahospitalnearhere Yes thereis It sonBridgeStreet 1c Pairwork 一 语法therebe句型的用法1 therebe句型表示 某地有某物 其结构为 Therebe 某物 人 某地 某时 否定句是在be之后加not 疑问句是把be提到句首 其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致 即就近原则 其回答为 Yes thereis are 或No thereisn t aren t Therebe相关句型 Therearetwopearsonthetable 否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问 Therearen ttwopearsonthetable Aretheretwopearsonthetable Yes thereare No therearen t 1 2 3 1 Howmanypearsarethereonthetable 2 What sonthetable 3 Wherearetwopears therebe和have都可译为汉语里的 有 但有区别 含义不同 therebe结构表示的是 某地有某物 人 强调 存在关系 have表示 某人 物所有 强调 所属关系 如 Thereisabusinourfactory 公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的 Ourfactoryhasabus 公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的 2 句型不同 therebe结构的句型为 Therebe 某物 人 某地 否定句是把not放在be之后 疑问句是把be提到句首 have句型为 某人 物 have has 某物 人 否定句通常是在have前加don t 或doesn thave 疑问句是在句首加do 第三人称单数加does Thereisn tacatunderthechair 椅子下面没有一只猫 Shedoesn thavetwobrothers 她没有两个弟弟 3 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时 用therebe和have均可 例如 Ourschoolhastwentyclasses Therearetwentyclassesinourschool 1 TherearesomeCDsonthedesk 改否定句 并对划线部分提问 2 Thereisateacherintheclassroom 改一般疑问句 并否定回答及划线提问 Therearen tanyCDsonthedesk HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk Isthereateacherintheclassroom No thereisn t Whoisintheclassroom 小试身手 3 Shehasaneraser 改一般疑问句 并肯定回答 Doesshehaveaneraser Yes shedoes 4 There be abikeunderthetree 5 There be somebikesunderthetree 6 You have anewbook 7 He have anewbook 8 There be anappleandtwoorangesonthetable 9 There be twoorangesandanappleonthetable is are have has is are 表示方位的介词 on onthebox underthebox inthebox Where sthesoccerball It s thebox Where sthesoccerball It s thebox infrontof Where sthesoccerball It s thebox behind Where sthesoccerball It s thebox near Where sthesoccerball It s thebox nextto Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox acrossfrom Whereisthesoccerball It s betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank Thesupermarketis thebank Thezoois thebank Theparkis theschool thezoo acrossfrom acrossfro