人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life language points课时作业（9）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life language points课时作业第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awelcome to adventureland!everyone loves adventureland！the parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore，enjoy，and admire their wonders. every visit will be an unforgettable experience. you will go away enriched，longing to come back. what are you going to do this time?the travel pavilionexplore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life. visit the amazon jungle village，the turkish market，the tai floating market，the berber mountain house and others. talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make. you can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing. . . the future towerthis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. it allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the journey to mars!the nature parkthis is not really one park but several. in the safari park you can drive among african animals in one of our range cruisers: see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild. move on to the ocean park to watch the dolphins and whales. and then there is still the aviary to see. . . the pyramidthis is the center of adventureland. run out of films，need some postcards and stamps？for all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center. come here for information and ideas too. 21the travel pavilion is built to help visitors_. arealize the importance of travelingbbecome familiar with mountain countriesclearn something about different places in the worlddlearn how to make things such as fishing nets答案c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life”可知，the travel pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方。故选c项。22if you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be，you may visit_. athe travel pavilion bthe future towercthe safari park dthe pyramid答案b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. it allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then”可知，如果你想了解未来人们的生活，可以参观未来塔，即b项正确。23if you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go?athe travel pavilion. bthe nature park. cthe future tower. dthe pyramid. 答案d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“need some postcards and stamps？for all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center”可知，想得到一个玩具狮子，你可能要到the pyramid，那里有地下购物中心，即d项正确。bspring break，as the name implies，refers to the custom among american schools，colleges and universities to give their students a full week off from their studies at some time during the spring season. the dates of spring break will vary with the school. some schools time their breaks to fit in with the easter weekend，allowing students to travel home for that important holiday；others engineer spring break to include st. patricks day. while some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their families，many others travel to resort destinations，in or out of the united states. in order to get together with each other，sometimes in circumstances that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. for many years，fort lauderdale，florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country，until local residents objected to the damage caused by the students. the same phenomenon occurred in popular daytona beach，florida. many american communities still“turn a blind eye”to the disruption，however，since spring break traffic is an important factor in the local economies，despite the fact that most college students are under the minimum legal drinking age of 21. tour companies specialize in selling discounted spring break packages to mexico or countries of the caribbean. these countries often have a lower minimum drinking age than the united states or are more tolerant of underage drinking. the income from tourism is important for them. 24local residents in fort lauderdale，florida probably_. atry to stop the students spending their holiday therebwelcome students from all over the countrycjoin the students in their celebrationdare quite annoyed with the students答案d推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的. . involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. 和. . the damage caused by the students. 可知，在春假里学生很放肆，因此对某些旅游胜地的居民来说，是件让他们很生气的事情。25many american communities“turn a blind eye”to the disruption because _. athey can do little about the studentsbspring break is a legal holidaycspring break can boost their economydwine is well sold during spring break答案c细节理解题。从文章第三段中的. . spring break traffic is an important factor in the local economies. . . 可知，春假时的交通出行可以促进当地经济的发展。26one important reason why students travel to mexico or the caribbean countries is that _. athe students can enjoy the beautiful scenery therebthe students can drink as much as they likecthey are near the united statesdits cheaper to spend holidays there答案b细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，在墨西哥或者加勒比国家，法定喝酒的年龄低，这是吸引美国学生的重要原因之一。故答案为b。ci was born and raised in england in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. speaking to strangers was not encouraged. people were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people. however，i have been lucky enough to spend some time in both italy and the us，where i found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. i experienced italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from genoa to florence. sinking gratefully into an empty seat，i was berated(训斥) in rapid italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all. i apologized in english，and got up to allow him back into the seat. the gentleman obviously had no understanding of the english language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake. he smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. the other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. i feel that if this had been in england，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. transport also featured in the differences i noticed between english and american culture. i flew to new york on a plane with mainly english passengers. we sat together in near silence. nobody spoke to me nor，as i expected，to anyone else they did not know. they felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy. however，when i travelled across the united states，whether by plane or greyhound bus，i was never short of conversation. conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. they obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not. 27what do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in italy?athey all laughed at the author for his mistake. bthey were all on the side of the gentleman. cthey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public. dthey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake. 答案d细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he，too，realized my genuine mistake. he smiled. . . the other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选d。28the author finally believes the italian people are _. acold brudechospitable dhelpful答案c推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“i experienced italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选c。29according to the last paragraph，english passengers sat in near silence because _. athey were all strangers to each otherbthey were too tired to speakcprivacy was a valued tradition in englanddeveryone had their own share of privacy答案c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we sat together in near silence. nobody spoke. . . know. they felt. . . privacy. ”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选c。30the purpose of the author is to tell us _. ahis travelling experiencebcultural differences to show hospitality and politenesscthe culture shock he experienced in italy and the usdhow to adapt ourselves to a new culture答案b主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。four steps to begin your path to greatnessfeeling stuck is quite common. many times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life. _31_our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. the good news is，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. here are four steps to get started：1celebrate your success. write down all the successes youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today. _32_and once youre in that positive routine with your thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness. 2create your true vision. many times we live based on others expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zone. own your path. it can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what its telling you. _33_3_34_if you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in success，but failure. instead，start slow and go once or twice a week. after you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more days. over time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there. 4have the right support. _35_find the right support to cheer you on in the process. it could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you trust. whoever it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dre