高二期末模拟一.doc

2013-2014学年度第二学期江苏省石庄高级中学高一年级学情检测（一）外语试题命题人：王慧 审核人：石小平第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Bob interested in about the book?A. The photos.B. The ideas.C. The data.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. On a bus.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a ticket.B. Park her car.C. Wait her turn.4. What has Bill done?A. Forgotten his promise.B. Failed to finish his work.C. Repeated his carelessness.5. Which place does the man like to live in?A. A quiet place.B. A lonely place.C. A distant place.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What does the man teach the woman to do?A. Write her report.B. Use her computer.C. Clean her room.7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Relaxed.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Whats the legal speed limit?A. 25 miles per hour.B. 65 miles per hour.C. 90 miles per hour.9. What accounted for the mans behavior?A. Not focusing on driving.B. Not being good at driving.C. Not knowing the regulations.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What did the man think of the cloning of humans?A. Acceptable.B. Impossible.C. Unbearable.11. Why are scientists studying cloning at present?A. To reproduce a whole human being.B. To see how the copy looks and acts.C. To replace damaged parts of a body.12. How did the woman get to know about the way to make new medicines?A. From a magazine.B. From some scientists.C. From the man speaker.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How did the man find the movie they saw last week?A. Absurd.B. Boring.C. Excellent.14. Why does the man want to see action movies in a theatre?A. To enjoy them on a big screen.B. To enjoy them with many others.C. To have popcorn for dinner there.15. Which are the womans favourite?A. Seafood and chicken.B. Meat and love stories.C. Fish and action movies.16. What is the talk mainly about?A. Their past experience.B. Their likes and dislikes.C. Their plan for the night.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What does the speaker encourage us to do?A. Raise animals.B. Lose weight.C. Eat healthy.18. What do we learn about people in earlier times from the speaker?A. Free from worry about bad effect of food.B. Busy producing food for others.C. Rich in various food.19. Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?A. To stay well.B. To keep slim.C. To eat right.20. How should we control our weight?A. By having a balanced diet.B. By having the same diet.C. By dieting and exercising.第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填22._ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.A. Committing B. Committed C. Being committed D. Having committed23. Please check your answer with the key on Page 129. All right. Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thought C. didnt I think D. wasnt I thinking24. Patience is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do things well. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why25. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that26. _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound27. The girl wanted to live alone, but her mother asked her_.A. not to B. not do it C. not doing D. not doing it28. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices_from $1 to $10.A. ranging B. decreasing C. distinguishing D. spreading29. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which B. of which C. which D. where30. When the English army invaded Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people _ their country. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in defense of D. in celebration of 31. _ that you traveled in your childhood? A. It was how often B. How often it was C. How was it often D. How often was it 32. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _to the enemies until death.A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away33. Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. Of course he doesnt, for the plan was made in his .A. shortage B. analysis C. absence D. presence34. Johnnys uncle promises that the boy _ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.A. should B. must C. can D. shall35. Shall I pick you up after the meeting is over?Thank you. _. A. If you insist B. Its up to you C. It all dependsD. It couldnt be better第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents every day weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your dash is important.Recently I 36 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it was not by 37 , nor happenstance（偶然事件）, that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 38 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 39 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I hadIt seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 40 a wish in early December 2010 by the Make-A-Wish Foundation after being 41 that she had a rare type of bone cancerHowever, when she found out that more than 150 42 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted(实现), she unselfishly used her wish to 43 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked whether it could be done 44 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 45 request could not be granted as the funds were simply 46 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 47 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 49 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 50 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51 the story of this caring young girl who had 52 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 53 money to help make Hopes dream come true. Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 54 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, A Celebration of Hope on January 16, 2011, the 55 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!36. A. heardB. thoughtC. caredD. talked37. A. coincidenceB. independence C. convenienceD. intelligence38. A. lostB. carriedC. expectedD. housed39. A. UntilB. Unless C. ThoughD. If40. A. expressedB. offeredC. madeD. sent41. A. recognizedB. informedC. remindedD. understood42. A. childrenB. citizensC. villagersD. relatives43. A. suggestB. askC. arrangeD. order44. A. for B. to C. onD. by45. A. finalB. formalC. simpleD. noble46. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unavailable D. uncomfortable47. A. thousandB. hundredC. millionD. billion48. A. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. WorriedD. Embarrassed49. A. committeesB. individualsC. corporations D. organizations50. A. theirsB. oursC. hersD. yours51. A. wroteB. readC. broadcastD. shared52. A. touchedB. examinedC. wonD. opened53. A. findingB. spendingC. raisingD. borrowing54. A. perfectlyB. physicallyC. healthilyD. thankfully55. A. proposalB. decisionC. conclusion D. announcement第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with ageLove will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 56. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.57. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.59. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disapproving C. Disinterested D. ScaredBThe Oxford Mal, EnglandMost prisons are the kind of place youd be desperate to escape from, not somewhere youd possibly conceive of escaping to.But this former Oxford prison has been converted into a boutique hotel by the fashionable Malmaison chain and offers the kind of luxurious living that former convicts could only have dreamed of. Rates: Double room 140 (US$233). Breakfast 12.95 per personJules Undersea Lodge, United StatesOriginally a research laboratory, the worlds only underwater hotel sits at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Florida, and can only be reached by scuba diving down six meters.The lodge can accommodate two couples and is kitted out with showers, a microwave and a fridge.The real attractions are the fish; the lodge is like a goldfish bowl in reverse, where you sit and watch angelfish, parrotfish, barracuda and snappers peering in at you through the window.Rates: From US$400Das Park Hotel, AustriaStay overnight in a concrete sewer pipe on the banks of the River Danube.The drainpipes are two meters in diameter and two and a half meters long, with a porthole to look out of, a front door to close and a cozy nest to snuggle into, which includes a low-slung futon, bedside lamp, woolly blanket and light sleeping bag.Rates: You pay as much, or as little, as you want.Sant Angelo Luxury Resort, Italy“Four-star boutique cave-hotel” is the proud boast of the SantAngelo in the city of Matera, which is famous for its sassi-houses dug into the rock. Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses as their ancestors did 9,000 years ago. The rooms have been fashioned from old sassi stables and workshops. There are two restaurants, a bar and an art gallery.Rates: A three-night package costs from US$560 per person including some meals, a walking tour and car hire, but not flights.La Balade Des Gnomes, BelgiumA truly out-of-this-world experience, this hotel makes you feel like youre on the moon.You can sleep in a moon buggy, bathe in a lunar capsule, and the walls and ceilings are covered in twinkling stars and planets. Other themed rooms include a newly opened Trojan Horse, a Troll Forest, a South Seas sailing ship and a Wine Room.Rates: From 115 (US$170) per double60. Das Park Hotel is different from the other hotels in that _.A. it is underwater B. you decide the payC. it used to be a prison D. it is not in Europe61. If you want to experience the life on the moon, most probably you will choose to stay in _.A. Jules Undersea Lodge, United States B. La Balade Des Gnomes, BelgiumC. Das Park Hotel, Austria D. The Oxford Mal, England62. If Mr. and Mrs Smith put up at the Oxford Mal for one night and have breakfast there, they will have to pay at least _. A. 165.9 B. 152.95 C. 258.9 D. 305.9CDid you ever hear of “marriage by capture”? Marriage by capture, also called bride kidnapping (绑架), has been practiced throughout history and around the world and goes back to primitive culture when tribal groups were hostile (敌视的) to each other. While trying to conquer a hostile tribe, the groom kidnapped the woman he wished to marry. The groom usually brought along a fellow-warrior as his “best man” to help kidnap the bride-to-be. The bridesmaid, or the maid of honor, and the honeymoon are also relics (遗产) of bride kidnapping. In the old days, the bridesmaids were the women who helped the bride to get captured by the groom she wanted. Today a bridesmaid is one of the women who attend to the bride at a wedding and is usually a sister or close friend of the bride. The practice of having a honeymoon goes back to the time when the groom had to go into hiding with his kidnapped bride to avoid being discovered by her relatives. Today many newlyweds still keep their honeymoon plans a secret from their relatives. The custom of marriage by capture may have gradually led to marriage by purchase. In order to avoid tribal warfare, the groom offered to pay a bride price to the brides parents as compensation for their loss. The bride price is not the same as the dowry, which is the property a bride brings to her husband upon the marriage to help establish the new household. Giving a bride price is still practiced in many Asian countries. The practice of “giving the bride away” in the modern wedding ceremony originated from the time when the brides parents arranged her marriage and gave or sold her to the groom. Today at some wedding ceremonies, the minister may ask, “Who gives this woman to this man in marriage?” To show his approval, the father will reply, “I do” and then give his daughter away to the groom by putting her hand into the grooms hand. In the modern world, marriage by capture is widely considered a sex crime, though it is still practiced in some cultures, and marriage by purchase has almost died away. The modern version of marriage is marriage by mutual love. In most countries today, marriage is governed by civil law. Although most couples celebrate their wedding in the presence of a priest, rabbi, or minister, depending on their religious beliefs, they must have the official marriage license to make their marriage valid. The modern marriage makes good use of many old traditions as symbols, making it colorful and romantic. In the United States and many other countries, the new bonds between a married couple are frequently represented by some old practices, such as the white wedding grown, the bride being carried across the threshold (门槛) of the new home, the flower girls, the exchange of wedding rings, the joining of hands, the throwing of rice, grain, or nuts, the wedding cake, and the bridal kiss. 63. The function of the second paragraph is to explain _. A. a possible solution to a problem raised in the article B. the origins of the maids of honor and the honeymoon C. who should be bridesmaids and how long a honeymoon should last D. why the maids of honor and the honeymoon are critical for newlyweds64. We can infer from the article that _. A. a bride brings her husband a bride price to help establish the new household B. today the old practice of “giving the bride away” still exists but runs differently