英语人教版九年级全册Objective Clauses.pp（晒课）.ppt

天柱山镇中心学校林连浩 Objectiveclauses 宾语从句 Canyoufindtheobjectiveclausesbelow 1 DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica that是引导词 therearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica 是作动词know的宾语从句2 Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents if是引导词 childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents 是作动词wonder的宾语从句 Canyoufindtheobjectiveclausesbelow 3 Ifoundhowwegottothehospital how是引导词 wegottothehospital 是作动词found的宾语从句 4 IrememberwhomIstudiedEnglishwiththreeyearsago whom是引导词 IstudiedEnglishwiththreeyearsago 是作动词remember的宾语从句 名词性从句nounclause 主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句appositiveclause 试比较 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 1 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 而不再是一个词或短语作宾语 Eg Ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 Iknowhim 代词作宾语 IknowMrLiteachesEnglish 句子作宾语 包含宾语从句的句子结构 主句 连接词 引导词 宾语从句 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g 1 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 2 Hesaid that hemissedusverymuch 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 一 宾语从句的引导词 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 Iwanttoknowif whethersheisright Theydidn tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot if whether引导宾语从句表示 是否 if whether可互换 但whether ornot为固定搭配 一 宾语从句的引导词 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 2 Pleasetellmewhenwe llhaveameeting 3 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 4 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 一 宾语从句的引导词 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 二 宾语从句中时态的变化 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork Hehadfinishedhiswork HewouldgotoHongKong Hewassick Hewasreadingabook 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon SummerisafterSpring theearthmovesaroundthesun Hetoldme that Weknew that Theteachertoldus that 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish Doyouknowwherehecamefrom PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 三 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变 Heasked Whyareyousohappy Whyyouweresohappy AmItallerthanyou if whether Heasked Hetallerthanthem was 1 Tomsaid Heisreadingabook 2 Heasksme Aretheyplayingagame 3 Whereisthehospital Hetoldme 4 Whoboughtthepen Hewondered Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook Heasksmeif whethertheyareplayingagame HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas Hewonderedwhoboughtthepen 注意 特殊疑问词在句中作主语 变为宾语从句时语序不变 时态应作相应变化 Whocananswerthequestion Theteacherasked Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion What swrong What sthematter What shappening Whathappened Eg Idon tknowwhat sthematter 1 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 3 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 4 Ihearthey return italready willbe goes wereplaying havereturned Exercises 5 Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be 6 Heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 7 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 8 Ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk 9 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be hadbeen weredoing travels aretalking were 学习宾从三注意 时态语序和连词 时态主从要呼应 主句若为现在时 从句时态随句意 主句若为过去时 从句时态变过去 宾从若是表真理 时态不变无质疑 语序要用陈述序 切莫照搬疑问句 That连接陈述句 省与不省要注意 从句若表 是否 时 if whether要慎记 特殊问句作宾语 仍用原来疑问词 三个问题需牢记 切莫丢东忘了西 宾语从句歌 1 Theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter A eitherB thatC ifD whether2 Wedon tknow theydidit A howB whoC whatD which3 Theteacherasksus Jimcancomebackontime A thatB ifC whenD whattime4 Doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot A ifB whereC whetherD that D A B C 巩固练习 5 Iwonder heiscryingnow A thatB whyC howD when6 Haveyoufoundout wecandoonHainanIsland A whatB howC ifD whether7 Lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition A ifB thatC whenD where8 Idon tknow hestillliveshere A whereB whatC whenD whether B A B D 9 Couldyoushowme A howcanIgettothestationB whereisthestationC howcouldIgettothestationD howIcanreachthestation10 Pleasetellme A whatdoeshelikeB whathedoeslikeC whathelikesD whathelike11 Mysistertoldhim A whatdaywasitB whenthetrainarrivedC whoshewaswaitingD wheredidyoulive C B D 12 Couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek A wouldgoB togoC hadtogoD willgo13 Couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytoHainan A doitcostB doesitcostC itcostD itcosts14 Thesmallchildrendon tknow A whatistheirstockingsinB whatisintheirstockingsC whereistheirstockingsinD whatintheirstockings D B D 15 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis16 Couldyoutellmehowlong A youhaveboughtthewatchB youhavekeptthissciencebo