2020届初中英语学业水平测试试卷（I）卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平测试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his1.His wife asked him to see the2and show it to him.“No,” he said, “Ill wait3he comes to our shop next time. Then Ill ask him4my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to5.”The next day the doctor came to the shop to 6some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his 7foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote 8on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your 9.”“How much?” asked the doctor.“ 10.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you 11today.”“12?” asked the bookseller.“I have examined your foot. I want two pounds13that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that.14when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索价) two pounds. And I came here today, 15I? Bye-bye!”（1）A . hand B . arm C . foot D . leg （2）A . hospital B . waiter C . doctor D . worker （3）A . unless B . until C . though D . if （4）A . about B . for C . of D . by （5）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . take （6）A . clean B . examine C . sell D . buy （7）A . good B . bad C . right D . left （8）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （9）A . money B . medicine C . idea D . books （10）A . None B . One pound C . Two pounds D . Three pounds （11）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （12）A . When B . Where C . Who D . Why （13）A . for B . of C . by D . with （14）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （15）A . did B . could C . couldnt D . didnt 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Have you ever visited any famous bridges in the world? The following are four of them.The Golden Gate Bridge was designed by Joseph B. Strauss. It took seven years to build the bridge, and was completed in 1937. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco, a city in the west of America.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Chinas eastern city of Qingdao to the Island of Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long and 35 meters wide. It is the worlds longest cross-ocean bridge. It took four years to build and was opened in 2011.Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australias most well-known and phot-ographed sights. It is the worlds largest steel arch bridge. It is 1149 meters long. The top of the bridge stands 134 meters above Sydney Harbor. It can rise or fall up to 18 cm because of the weather when it is hot or cold. It took eight years to build and was opened in March, 1932.The Bridge of Sighs in Cambridge was built in 1831 in Cambridge University. In the past, when the season of exams began, students crossing the bridge would sigh because they worried about the exams. Therefore, the bridge got its name. Now the bridge is one of Cambridges main tourist attractions.（1）Where is the Golden Gate Bridge? A . In China.B . In America.C . In Australia.D . In England.（2）How long is the worlds longest cross-ocean bridge? A . 35 meters.B . 134 meters.C . 1149 meters.D . 42 kilometers.（3）Which of the following is the oldest bridge? A . The Golden Gate Bridge.B . Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.C . The Bridge of Sighs.D . Sydney Harbour Bridge.3. （8分）阅读理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.Mom, I have a question to ask you. What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents? A . They dont act in the romantic ways.B . They never say, I love you.C . They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D . All of the above.（2）When did the writer understand her mothers answer? A . After her father got sick seriously.B . Before her father got sick seriously.C . After her mother gave her father some flowers.D . After her father gave her mother some flowers.（3）What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese? A . 针B . 被子C . 线D . 爱（4）Why couldnt her father walk by himself? A . Because her father was seriously ill.B . Because her father liked walking with his wife.C . Because his father didnt get good treatment（治疗）.D . Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.（5）What is the best title for the story? A . Love Is Just a ThreadB . Love Is Just a quiltC . Love Is to Say I love youD . Love Is to Walk Together4. （8分）阅读理解(C)Walter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of childrens booksHe was known for young adult literature （文学） He wrote more than 100 books，including picture books and nonfictionI care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life，Myers said in his bookMyers loved writingHe got up at five oclock every morningHe worked at home in a small office that used to be his sons bedroomMyers would first write an outline for every bookHe called this prewritingHe imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebookTo make sure theres enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30scenesHe wrote a short description of each scene in his notebookHe also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallsHe looked at those pictures and came up with ideasOnce he knew what the story would be and who the characters were，he began to write the bookHe wrote five pages a day on his computerMyers usually worked on three books at a timeWhen he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completedThen he would send the story to his agent （经纪人）He or she made suggestions for the storyAfter these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and librariesBy that time，Myers would begin to write his next bookI want to do the best that I can with my writingsaid Myers（1）From the first paragraph，we know Myers A . was born in 1973B . was famous as a writerC . was born in BritainD . didnt write nonfiction books（2）The underlined wordthisrefers to A . imagining storiesB . describing scenesC . writing down ideasD . making an outline（3）helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters A . Childrens booksB . Other peoples storiesC . His friends and familyD . Pictures of real people（4）Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many thingsWhich of the following is arranged correctly？writing making them be published prewritingmaking changes sending stories to the agentA . B . C . D . （5）The passage is mainly about A . the life story of Walter Dean MyersB . how Walter Dean Myers wrote his booksC . main characters in Walter Dean MyersbooksD . what Walter Dean Myers was famous for5. （8分）判断 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合内容的选正确，不符合的选错误。Different people have different skin（皮肤）. Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange. It was almost the color of orange juice.How did her skin become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots, and squashes (南瓜). She ate too many orange things. Thats why her skin turned orange.The woman didnt want her skin to be orange, so she went to see the doctor. The doctor said. “Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.” The woman did so, and her skin wasnt orange any more.（1）The woman in this story had orange eyes and hair.（2）The woman in this story had orange eyes and hair.（3）This story is mainly about a woman in Alaska.（4）The woman saw a doctor because she didnt like the color of her skin.（5）The doctor told her not to buy any green vegetables.三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.（1）How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? （2）What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? （3）Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart? （4）Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? （5）What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Jack is my good _(朋友). 8. （1分）Did Little Timmy make that snowman all by h_?Yes. Nobody helped him.9. （1分）The soldier looks very _(健康). 10. （1分）The sofa feels _(软的) and comfortable. 11. （1分）Mr Wang lives on the _(第三) floor in this building. 12. （1分）He quickly _（摆放）his wifes favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 13. （1分）After finishing his d_work, he went home in a hurry. 14. （1分）Im _ (寻找) my book, but I cant find it. 15. （1分）The star hasnt r_to this unusual thing so far. 16. （1分）We cant just waste(浪费) food while half the world is still h_. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you.