高考常见动词短语积累总结.doc

高考常见动词短语积累总结1.look的常用短语：lookupin查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookuponas把 看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览; 看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌2.fear的常用短语：infear害怕地 (be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕3.concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心concentrateonesmindon专心于类似的短语：fixonesminduponfocusonputonesheartintofocusonesmindon4.surprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toonessurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that 对某事感到惊讶5. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1. 表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2. 表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhaveon常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin6.trouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在有/没有困难maketrouble捣乱takegreattroubletodo 不辞辛劳做某事helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境putsbtothetroubleofdoing为难某人做某事bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中7.end的常用短语：cometoanend结束putanendto结束onend竖起, 连续intheend终于; 最后endup(by)doing以结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致causesth. (todo)resultinleadto2. 由引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein8. 表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryonesbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)todo9.direction常用短语：in(the)directionof.朝方向underthedirectionof.在的指导下followthedirections照说明去做10.far常用短语：farfrom(being)离要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止; 那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用11.distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远12.use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用来做makegood/fulluseof充分利用comeintouse开始使用itisnousedoing干没有用13. “出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whatswrongwith.?Whatsthematterwith?Whatsthetroublewith?Whathappened(tosb.) ?14. “众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句15. 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb. /whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.16.sign的常用短语：signonesname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof的迹象17.wouldrather与prefer的区别1. 宁愿做而不做wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.or:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.18. trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困19. grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出20. make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生21. supply, provide, offer 的区别：1. 表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多22. lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺23. damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿24. die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲25. threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下26. speed常用短语speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速27. aim常用短语take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对28. permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.29. means常用短语by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法30. keep常用短语keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系31. mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分32. seat常用短语take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在33. 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down toobject to devote topay attention to preferto34. give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出35. fit常用短语be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身36. reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白37. feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 feed on以为食be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦38. mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕39. exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成40. opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法41. persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事42. engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事43. wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open44. sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚45. experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验46. pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事47. stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴48. spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间 in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见49. put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下 pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下50. take up 的不同含义take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始take up the work 继续 take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起51. habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯 be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯151个高中英语易混单词1）quite相当quiet安静地2）affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响3）adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4）angel天使angle角度5）dairy牛奶厂diary日记6）contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛7）principal校长，主要的principle原则8）implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9）dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10）pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11）decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下12）sweet甜的sweat汗水13）later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14）costume服装custom习惯15）extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16）aural耳的oral口头的17）abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）18）altar祭坛alter改变19）assent同意ascent上升accent口音20）champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21）baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22）beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23）precede领先proceed进行，继续24）pray祈祷prey猎物25）chicken鸡kitchen厨房26）monkey猴子donkey驴27）chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28）cite引用site场所sight视觉29）clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30）compliment赞美complement附加物31）confirm确认conform使顺从32）contact接触contract合同contrast对照33）council议会counsel忠告consul领事34）crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35）dose一剂药doze打盹36）drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37）emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38）excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39）hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40）latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41）immoral不道德 的immortal不朽的42）lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43）mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44）scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45）drought天旱draught通风，拖 拉draughts（英）国际跳棋47）assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48）except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49）floor地板flour面粉50）incident事件accident意外51）inspiration灵感aspiration渴望52）march三月，前进match比赛53）patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的54）police警察policy政策politics政治55）protest抗议protect保护56）require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得67）revenge报仇avenge为报仇68）story故事storey楼层store商店69）strike打stick坚持strict严格的70）expand扩张expend花费extend延长71）commerce商业commence开始72）through通过thorough彻底的 （al）though尽管thoughtthink过去分词73）purpose目的suppose假设propose建议74）expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑75）glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落76）steal偷steel钢77）strive努力stride大步走78）allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避79）prospect前景perspective透视法80）stationery文具stationary固定的81）loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式82）amend改正，修正emend校正83）amoralunmoralimmoral同义 不道德的84）capitol大厦capital首都85）casual随便的causal表原因的86）extend延伸extent长度extant现存的87）inability没能力disability残疾88）personnel人事personal个人的89）statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位90）widow寡妇window窗户91）socks短袜stockings长筒袜92）tax税taxi出租93）definite不定的infinite无限的94）grim严酷的grime污点95）crayon蜡笔canyon山谷96）recent最近resent生气97）phrase短语phase阶段98）mission使命emission散发，发射mansion大厦99）vision视觉version译本100）gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住101）delicate微妙的dedicate献身101）idle空闲的idol偶像102）induce促使，劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使103）lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食104）rude粗鲁的crude天然的105）source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援106）sled（儿童）雪橇sledge雪橇107）stripe条纹strip条trip旅行108）vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回109）ardor热情adore崇拜adorn装饰110）area区域era时代111）resemble象assemblev集合，装配assemblyn集合，装配112）assume假定r