2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试试卷（II ）卷.doc

2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted(烤的)Sweet 1there.The friendly dog is 2Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well3that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help4directly They need to5100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. Its 7cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the 9one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a dog 10near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.（1）A . corn B . tomatoes C . potatoes D . bread （2）A . given B . named C . shown D . offered （3）A . at B . in C . on D . for （4）A . herself B . himself C . yourselves D . themselves （5）A . put B . make C . raise D . borrow （6）A . So far B . First of all C . Once in a while D . After all （7）A . so B . such C . too D . very （8）A . at once B . at first C . at least D . at last （9）A . oldest B . scariest C . loveliest D . heaviest （10）A . sleeping B . running C . swimming D . sitting 2. （10分）完形填空On the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or gain and loss of your life may lie in 1you can show yourself or not.As a student, I was most 2to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert (专家) from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted3to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics (经济), but no one 4.The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches in the university. Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”“Before the beginning of every speech, I found an 5phenomenon (现象). The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 6with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt7why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 8. This is a very simple reason. ”“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to 9in the first- class company because of their excellent performance (表现). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you10. You must show yourself to draw others attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”（1）A . how B . what C . that D . whether （2）A . proud B . ready C . excited D . afraid （3）A . anyone B . someone C . everyone D . no one （4）A . replied B . agreed C . reported D . recorded （5）A . exciting B . interesting C . attractive D . unusual （6）A . addresses B . numbers C . names D . cards （7）A . realize B . remind C . understand D . remember （8）A . chances B . questions C . replies D . jobs （9）A . hire B . interview C . manage D . work （10）A . themselves B . himself C . yourself D . itself 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)3. （6分） The Clockwork RadioThe British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever wind-up radio for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, its very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.（1）What does the clockwork radio use to run it?A . Batteries.B . Electricity.C . A clockwork generator.D . Wind power.（2）The Third World countries are in the world.A . the rich countriesB . the poor countriesC . Western EuropeanD . Victorian countries（3）Which sentence is true according to the passage?A . the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.B . Trevor Baylis created the worlds first clockwork product.C . The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.D . Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.4. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CE-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, . However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.（1）According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.A . more expensiveB . more difficultC . cheaperD . worse（2）In the passage the underlined word they refers to _.A . the old productsB . the producersC . the usersD . the new products（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A . the e-waste problem has been solved.B . the e-waste problem continues growing.C . many countries have started recycling e-waste.D . people havent realized the e-waste problem yet.（4）Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A . Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.B . E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C . Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D . In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A . Because they may have four seasons in one day.B . Because they often have very good weather.C . Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D . Because the sky is sunny all day.（2）From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）“People can also have summer in winter. ” means “ it is sometimes too _ in winter. ”A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）The best title for this passage is _.A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or WinterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People6. （6分）Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）The advertisements above are about _.A . shoppingB . foodC . travelD . hotels（2）If you go to Bangkok, you can A . Climb MountainsB . enjoy the scenery of the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in your boat（3）Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A . Soll in Austria.B . Bangkok in Thailand.C . the Floating Market.D . Kauai in Hawaii.三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共12分)7. （1分）In my hometown, there was a big old tree_(在对面) the school. 8. （1分）Bill, stay away from the bare（裸露的）w_on the wall. Its dangerous. 9. （1分）The dictionary is very _ (有用的) for us to learn English well. 10. （1分）She read the story a_ to the children. 11. （1分）Do you like living in a small _（镇）? 12. （7分）Fill in the blanks with proper words. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be k_as Bombay, so the film industry there is called Bollywood. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood- more than 800 films a year.The movies from Bollywood are very d_from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, romance and so on. Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a masala film. (masala is an Indian word for admixture of spices. )A_big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script(剧本) is even finished. The directors and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. ! Sometimes they will even write the script by hand i_of taking time to type it.Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand(需求) that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes(到现场实拍) for several films on the same day using the same costumes(服装). Since most Bollywood movies follow the same k_of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors and directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies I_than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with a budget (预算) of only two million US dollars, seems very c_compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film- -thirty times as much.四、 翻译下列句子 (共7题；共19分)13. （2分）一切都准备好了。我们去河另一边的花园。_ . Lets go to the garden _of the river.14. （4分）多好的天气啊！去钓鱼好吗？_ good _ ! _ about _ fishing?15. （2分）放学后别到处闲逛。Dont_after school.16. （2分）安娜，谢谢你的帮助。 _ you _ your help， Anna.17. （2分）除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。_you work hard, you _pass the exam.18. （2分）每天晚上,我妈妈在家浏览杂志。 Every evening, my mother _ _ magazines at home.19. （5分）他说他正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20. （25分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell the difference between them sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. What about exchanging our roles for a day? they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson final