北师大版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You should know that _ body language is _ important part of communication. A . a; anB . /; anC . the; a2. （2分）Mary doesnt know _. A . what she is going to do nextB . what was she going to do nextC . what is she going to do nextD . what she was going to do next3. （2分）John really doesnt know _. A . whether has his father bought himB . what has his father bought himC . how his father has bought himD . what his father has bought him4. （2分） Hows the weather in Shanghai?A . Its cloudyB . Thats rightC . Sounds goodD . Fine, thank you5. （2分）Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A . offersB . refusesC . forgets6. （2分）_useful advice it is!A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How7. （2分）Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A . metB . have metC . meetD . have been met8. （2分）Johns parents _ to work _ 7:00 _ the morning. A . goes; at; inB . go; at; atC . go; at; inD . go; at; on9. （2分）（2017重庆）I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it. A . orB . soC . butD . because10. （2分）Mom told me that I a rest until I finished reading English. A . haveB . hadC . wouldnt haveD . will have二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)11. （10分）阅读理解CIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this angry go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）.Bitterness appears when we cant forgive（原谅）someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing （指责）him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou probable cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy .better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone . A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . does hurt us（2）Bitterness comes from . A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined worddenyin the passage means . A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to . A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.12. （8分）阅读理解Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”（1）What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Quick.B . Crazy.C . Careful.（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A . They like difficult tasks.B . They dont care about costs.C . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A . By comparing it with how a car works.B . By comparing it with an accident.C . By showing research findings.（4）What can we learn from the text? A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.13. （8分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will_.A . laugh at youB . play jokes on youC . quarrel with youD . help you up（2）What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A . Oh, so do IB . Congratulations.C . Good luckD . Its just so-so.（3）Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?A . People who have cars would never like to walk in the open airB . You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C . You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D . Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.（4）Which of the following is this passage about?A . Bad luckB . Good luckC . HappinessD . Life三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me. A British school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the_a British school for one year was great for me.SimilarityThe best way to get respect was to study hard and get high grades._British school starts later than Chinese school.Students in Britain have different classes in different classrooms.Students in Britain have less homework, compared with those in China.Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not_in them.For lunch in Britain, desserts usually_the main meal.Feeling and wishI felt very lucky and I look forward to going back and studying there again.四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共53分)15. （1分）I think nothing else in the world is more v_ than my mothers love. 16. （1分）The movie is very m_. Everyone in the hall is crying. 17. （5分）根据音标写出单词_/welkm/_/sains/_/du:s/_/meik/_/pa:ti/18. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）be on a school trip_（2）go back_（3）take photos_（4）on sale_（5）a few_19. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_20. （32分）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 （1）good/ well _ _（2）ill _ _（3）many/ much _ _（4）little _ _（5）bad _ _（6）far _ _（7）few _ _（8）close _ _（9）beautiful _ _（10）early _ _（11）hard _ _（12）expensive _ _（13）hot _ _（14）thin _ _（15）healthy _ _（16）safe _ _21. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Whats your idea of having fun? _ may sound strange to dance in the rainy field with 150, 000 other people, but that is what many young people in the UK do every summer.The Glastonbury Festival is one of the greatest rock _ (concert) in the world. The performers look like ants _ there are too many people and the stage is usually so far away. The festival has been held _ (successful) for several years. It began in 1970 and about 1,500 people attend the _ (one) festival by each paying 1. In 2014, 150,000 people went to the concert, paying 150 each _ a ticket.Everyone hopes for warm sunshine during the concert, but it almost always _ (rain). However, fans say it is their favorite concert. “Its always an event _ we look forward to. This weekend, we know were going to have _ good time!” In the concert, musicians also use music to raise money _ (help) the poor people.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共18分)23. （5分）没人知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。 24. （5分）谁在帮她做家务呢？ 25. （4分）妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.26. （1分）My mother asked me if I_(和别人相处有困难) 27. （2分）贝蒂长得像她母亲。Betty _her mother28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）Look ! This