沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I think _ is amazing for the disabled to achieve so much. A . thisB . itC . that2. （2分）Can you communicate your best friend? A . forB . atC . ofD . with3. （2分）（2015无锡）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A . push inB . push forC . put outD . put up4. （2分）Now computers are very popular and they are much _than before. A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . the cheapest5. （2分）Im very _ with what _ at the meeting. A . pleased; he saidB . pleased; will he sayC . Pleasant; he will sayD . pleasant; he spoke6. （2分）Where is Simon? His mother is him now A . looking atB . looking forC . findingD . listening to7. （2分）Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? No, sir. I _a newspaper.A . have readB . was readingC . would readD . am reading8. （2分）Ill buy _ this dress _ that one. They are too large for me.A . either, orB . not only, but alsoC . neither, norD . both, and9. （2分）If their marketing plans are changed, theirs sales by 10 percent.A . will be increasedB . have been increasingC . have increasedD . would be increasing10. （2分）Can you tell me _ on the Internet?OK, mum.A . how can I use QQB . where can I use QQC . how I can use QQD . whether can I use QQ二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She1born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years2 than her. Both girls liked3 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story4 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began5 the first Harry Potter book for young6. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is7 with people of all ages and about sixty8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very10 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.（1）A . is B . was C . has D . had （2）A . old B . young C . oldest D . younger （3）A . listen B . speak C . listening D . speaking （4）A . in B . at C . for D . to （5）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . written （6）A . writers B . drivers C . singers D . readers （7）A . best B . popular C . glad D . busy （8）A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （9）A . when B . where C . why D . what （10）A . sad B . worried C . unhappy D . happy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DSome people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.First, you should build up confidence（自信）. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand（理解） it all. Dont worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.Second, practise using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and youll be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practise with your friends after class. Then youll be able to speak better.Remember the famous saying, Practice makes perfect. The more you practise using English, the better youll learn it.（1）What is the main idea of the passage? A . It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.B . Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.C . There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.D . You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language.（2）Whats the first way to help you learn English? A . Try not to make any mistakes.B . Try not to ask others for help.C . Try to build up your confidence.D . Try to make learning English interesting.（3）Whats the second way to help you learn English? A . Practise using EnglishB . Pracise writing EnglishC . Practise speaking EnglishD . Practise listening English（4）What does the underlined sentence Practice makes perfect. mean? A . 巧妇难为无米之炊。B . 机不可失，时不再来。C . 熟能生巧。D . 水滴石穿。（5）What can you do when you meet some new words? A . We can use a dictionary to help us.B . We can ask our teacher or friends for help.C . We need to be very afraid of making mistakes.D . Both A and B13. （10分）阅读理解 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a female monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet. Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle some years later. Last month, Wikimedia Commons put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. However, Wikimedia Foundation-the organization behind Wikimedia Commons-refused Slaters request. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. Whats more, monkeys dont own copyright. US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source(血统)cant ask for copyright, said Katherine Maher, Chief Communications Officer of Wikimedia. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. He said he bought the cameras, he spent a lot of money to travel to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him the author of the picture, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense(在某种意义上), the monkeys could be regarded as his assistant, Slater said. As of now(到目前为止), there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. Who do you think will win this interesting battle?（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A . Some monkeys grabbed Slaters camera.B . Slater took photos of the monkeys and sold them.C . The photos taken by Slater became popular on the Internet.D . Some monkeys took photos and sold them on the Internet.（2）The underlined word “copyright in the second paragraph probably means _bin Chinese. A . 网络B . 版权C . 材料D . 复制品（3）Who owns the copyright of the photos according to Wikimedia? A . The monkeys.B . David J. Slater.C . Wikimedia Commons.D . Nobody（4）Put the following into correct orders according to the passage. Monkeys took some photos with Slaters camera. Wikimedia Commons put them online.Wikimedia Foundation refused to take the photos down.Slater asked the website to take them down.A . B . C . D . （5）What is the story main about? A . A copyright battle over photos taken by monkeys.B . Why Wikipedia refused to take down some photos.C . How the photos taken by monkeys became popular online.D . How to win a copyright battle14. （8分）阅读理解You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that . A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A . An elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B . The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C . Snakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.D . Muscles in an animals body are different from a humans.（3）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your parents.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 15. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”（1）Whats the aim of the two experiments for? A . Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B . explain when people can have a sixth senseC . show how people act while being watched in the lab.D . study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.（2）What sense does parapsychologists say that humans have ? A . A natural ability to sense when they are stared at。B . A natural staring abilityC . A strange thinkingD . A looking feeling（3）The underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means? A . ValueB . ResultC . PerformanceD . Connection（4）In the second experiment, the subjects_. A . could tell when they were stared at and when they werent.B . couldnt tell when they were stared at and when they arentC . couldnt tell when they were stared at but could tell when they werent.D . could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . People are born with a sixth sense.B . the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C . the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D . people have a sixth sense in all places.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）任务型阅读SubjectHow can we have a colorful summer vacation?Place & TimeClass 1 Grade8, at 10:00 am on _Ideas from StudentsZhao Pei: I want to make myself stronger, so Id like to _more exercise.Liu Yue: I prefer to take a vacation _my parents in Hainan. Being together with families is my way to show love to them.Zhang Li: I have made a plan to read some books I like. Reading can help me get lots of knowledge. When I grow _I want to be a writer.Chen Tao: Ill do more chores. My parents do almost everything for me, but I dont want to depend on them too much. I hope to_after myself.17. （25分）根据短文内容，完成习题。Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went into his office early in themorning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in Bill just came off work(下班).After saying “Good morning” to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. Kings plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by land.Bills dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King