上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Go the street and turn left at the second A . across；crossingB . across；crossC . cross；crossingD . cross；cross2. （2分） you Peter? No, I _not.A . Is; isB . Are; isC . Is; amD . Are; am3. （2分）（2015.湖北宜昌）Have you watched the TV report about MERS? Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A . the otherB . anotherC . othersD . other4. （2分）Sally, your skirt _ nice.Thanks.A . soundB . soundsC . looksD . look5. （2分）Grace is a _ girl. She doesnt like meeting new friends. A . tidyB . shyC . strictD . friendly6. （2分）Lets for a walk，shall we? A . to goB . goingC . goD . gone7. （2分）(2015江苏镇江）Hi, I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh, all my family my sons birthday at home.A . celebratedB . have celebratedC . was celebratingD . were celebrating8. （2分）Which structure is right? A . Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B . Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C . Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D . He seems ill.(S+V+P)9. （2分）He plays basketball so well! Who taught _?He learnt it by _.A . him; himB . himself; himselfC . him; himselfD . himself; him10. （2分） How was your trip? . I hope I can go there again.A . Nothing specialB . Just so-soC . FantasticD . It serves you right二、 完型填空 (共1题；共8分)11. （8分）完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from the earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 2Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 3that the earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources.4you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so5One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the6is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 7We can conserve water8making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(泄露). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（1）A . last B . spread C . burn D . change （2）A . station B . building C . ground D . brick （3）A . news B . plan C . decision D . fact （4）A . When B . Although C . Whatever D . Whether （5）A . slowly B . hard C . regularly D . fast （6）A . money B . space C . place D . distance （7）A . alive B . alone C . asleep D . awake （8）A . about B . for C . by D . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)12. （6分）An artist goes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer. Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints until evening. When it gets dark he goes back to the farm and has a good dinner before he goes to bed.At the end of his holiday he wants to pay the farmer, but the farmer says, No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will be finished, but your picture will still be there.”The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying so about his pictures. The farmer smiles and answers, Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.（1）Every day the artist _ .A . goes out to help the farmerB . stays at the farmers home and eats a big dinnerC . paints picturesD . works hard to get some money for the farmer（2）The artist thinks the farmer wants his picture because _.A . the farmer likes his drawing very muchB . the farmer hates his picturesC . the farmer wants to give it to his sonD . the farmer wants to be an artist, too（3）What does the farmer mean in the last paragraph?A . He likes the artist very much.B . He would like his son to be an artist, too.C . He wants the artist to be his sons teacher.D . He doesnt like the artists paintings at all.13. （6分）阅读理解。Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.（1）What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A . The origins of the food.B . The journey from field to plate.C . The effects of long distances.D . The disadvantages of imported food.（2）Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _.A . long distancesB . fresh and tasty foodC . difficult climatesD . modern technology（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A . buy more local foodB . travel long distancesC . increase international tradeD . use imported materials14. （10分）根据短文内容，故答案选择正确答案。Good morning！Im Emma.I want to introduce(介绍)my room to you.A yellow bed is in my room.A quilt is on the bed.The quilt is blue.My desk is next to(在旁边)the bed. Its green. A telephone and a clock are on it.The telephone is white, and the clock is red.My books and pencil box are in the desk. Whats under the desk？Oh, its my soccer ball. Its black and white.I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase.and I read(读)in the room every day.My room is nice, and I like it very much.（1）What color is Emmas bed？ A . Yellow.B . Blue.C . Green.D . White.（2）_ are on Emmas desk. A . A computer and a clockB . A computer and a TVC . A TV and a telephoneD . A telephone and a clock（3）Wheres Emmas soccer ball？ A . On the desk.B . On the bed.C . Under the desk.D . In the bookcase.（4）_ things(东西)are in Emmas room. A . TenB . NineC . EightD . Seven（5）The passage is mainly about(这篇文章主要是关于)_. A . Emmas familyB . Emmas friendsC . Emmas roomD . Emmas school四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共24分)15. （10分）根据部分提示, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的词。One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell _ （sleep） on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends _ volleyball. Bill walked towards them and b_ to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it _ (fall) into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, a strong _ blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the _ back for them.After swimming for about ten minutes, Bill became tired. He r_ it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky！Oh, what strange weather it was！It started to rain _. At that time Jim and Bob were completely surprised because they couldnt see Bill. They didnt just stand on the beach in s_ anymore. They shouted for help._ (luck), a young man saved Bill.16. （10分）语法填空 Danny lived with his mother in a small town. They were poor and got by only with what his mother earned _a washerwoman. Although they were poor, they were always _(help) to those in need.One day, Danny was walking in town when he _(see) an old man carrying a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bag. _Nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a hand. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.With _laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder. It was heavy! Danny asked the old man where he wanted _(go). He told Danny to follow him. As they walked, Danny _(realise) that they were heading towards his house.The old man stopped right in front of it. This is my house! cried Danny. The old man did not say a word. He just _(turn) around and told Danny, This bag is for you. Use it well. Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and he was _(surprise) to find a lot of money inside. A note inside it said Help comes to those who help. From then on, Danny and his mother lived happily. They _(continue) to help those in need.17. （1分）Chinese people are proud of the Great Wall. _ (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 18. （1分）Dont be _ (noise) or eat in class. 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）How is your grandpa?Hes well. But he cant r_things clearly. He always asks me how old I am.21. （5分）根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。（1）Being blind and deaf, the poor boy cant _(想象) what his future will be like.（2）They all think the_ (死亡) of the young man is very sad.（3）Sophie Marceau is a famous_(法国的) actress.（4）Its well-known that no_(指纹) are the same in the world.（5）Her achievements went _（超过）the film industry. 22. （1分）Hows the _(天气) in Toronto? 23. （1分）I am u_ of the difficulties we are facing. 24. （1分）She does like to have the last word in any_ . (讨论) 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共6分)25. （2分）When John entered the office, the manager _just_ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.26. （1分）There is lots of work for students _ (do) every day. 27. （1分）He is old enough to dress _(he). 28. （1分）The moon _(come) out last night. It looked nice.29. （1分）_some exercise in the morning(I/get) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）The superman has special _ biltiz to hear things far away and see things through walls. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)31. （4分）阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that needed to be saved. It may interest you to know there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following is the reason why they are in danger._Dolphins can often get stuck(卡) in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food._When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphin is towards the top of the food chain._If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphin to go._You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you