上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷C卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA 1shopping for presents. 2is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep3when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, What do you want for Christmas?In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5is white.At 6, small lights make the houses and buildings 7. Christmas is a beautiful 8of a year.Christmas Day always begins before 9. Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying Merry Christmas.（1）A . be B . is C . am D . are （2）A . Snow B . Rain C . Leaf D . Kite （3）A . happy B . nice C . cold D . warm （4）A . seeing B . see C . looking D . look （5）A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something （6）A . evening B . night C . morning D . afternoon （7）A . bad B . nice C . old D . new （8）A . times B . times C . times D . time （9）A . breakfast B . Lunch C . Supper D . dinner （10）A . doors B . presents C . windows D . TV 2. （10分） Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year.7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,”I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.（1）A . students and teachers B . old and young C . boys and girls D . mother and father （2）A . smaller B . colder C . warmer D . larger （3）A . pleased B . happy C . interesting D . surprised （4）A . died B . grew C . bought D . planted （5）A . Though B . When C . Because D . So （6）A . few B . old C . new D . dead （7）A . Over B . From C . On D . About （8）A . need B . hold C . plant D . be （9）A . how many B . when C . how soon D . why （10）A . take out B . take down C . take up D . take care of 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分） Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.（1）How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A . Her husband sent herB . Another hiker helped herC . She climbed by herself.D . She reached there by car（2）What does the underlined word respond, in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Pull.B . Contact.C . SpeakD . Answer.（3）Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A . badceB . badecC . abdceD . adbec（4）The best title should be _.A . A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB . A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC . A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD . A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain4. （10分） It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied,“I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.”She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.（1）The man went to the shop to _.A . have a restB . help the girlC . buy some foodD . order some flowers（2）The mans mother lived _ away from him.A . 2 kilometersB . 75 milesC . 200 milesD . 200 kilometers（3）The girl was crying on the road because _.A . she was hungryB . she got hurtC . she couldnt afford a roseD . she couldnt find her way home（4）After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together.A . the cemeteryB . his shopC . the girls homeD . his mothers house（5）We can learn from the passage that _.A . the girl loved flowers very muchB . the girl loved her mother very muchC . the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans motherD . the man drove to his mothers house to look after her5. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me.This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1）When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A . touch everythingB . cover your mouthC . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2）If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A . hold the doorB . pass throughC . close the doorD . stand to the side（3）Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A . Because its dangerous to stand to the left.B . Because its a traffic rule which we must follow.C . Because we must wait for others to move first.D . Because we should make way for people in a hurry.（4）From the passage we can know the writer is a _. A . doctorB . travelerC . parentD . teacher（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the rules of acts in publicB . the ways of communicationC . the problems of meeting peopleD . the knowledge of social life6. （8分）阅读理解You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that . A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A . An elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B . The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C . Snakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.D . Muscles in an animals body are different from a humans.（3）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your parents.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共14分)7. （5分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Her mother has good_( 品味)in clothes.（2）My mother_( 保留) all the letters my father ever wrote to her.（3）You dont have to pay. This is your lucky day and everything in your basket is f_.（4）Yesterday I r_ a letter from my pen-friend.（5）The cinema is full. He cant buy any t_ for his parents.8. （5分）根据语境及首字母提示完成句子。（1）Five and _ is sixteen.（2） How o_ are you? Im thirteen.（3） Is Jane in C_ Five? No, she isnt.（4） What g_ are you in? Im in Grade Seven.（5）Tony is seventeen y_ old.9. （1分）The boys birthday is next S_(星期六). 10. （1分）How many Chinese _(英雄)does Daniel know? 11. （1分）Please put some_(黄油) and beef on the bread. 12. （1分）Tomorrow is his fathers _ (五十九) birthday.四、 翻译 (共7题；共33分)13. （2分）你能帮助我完成作业吗?不可能。Can you help me finish the homework?_. 14. （5分）根据汉语意思把英语句子补充完整。（1）Because I _ (老是想着) the match in the afternoon, I found it a bit difficult to work in class.（2）_ (为了帮助) support their families, children had to work for cruel bosses in the past.（3）She felt really sorry for _ (打了他的脸).（4）I think _ (它们都不适合) you because this pair of shoes look too large.（5）All the war prisoners _ (被释放) last month.15. （5分）请举起你的手。(put up) 16. （1分）成功依靠努力Success_hard work17. （17分）根据汉语，完成句子（1）在美国，师生之间的关系是不拘束的。In America, students and teachers are quite _（2）换句话说，女生人数是男生人数 的三倍。In _words, there are three times _ _girls_ boys.（3）她讲解英语语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能明白。She _English grammar _ even I can understand it.（4）后来政府修建了一条新的铁路路线，所以他们就不再需要骆驼了。Then the _ built a new railway line, so they _need the camels _.（5）我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的。We_great meals_!18. （2分）我们来自上海。We_Shanghai19. （1分）我照了一张我姐姐的照片。 I _my sister.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读I was coming back home late at night in a ”Sharing” minivan. In Hyderabad, India, it is a cheap and quick means of transport. The van drivers ply (揽客) as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for the transport of 8 peopleOur van was crowded as well. People were getting off and on at many places.On the journey, one girl waved her hand to ask the driver to stop. While getting down, she tripped and fellNone of us notice it，as it was dark. The driver was waiting for her to pay. It was then that we saw the girl was on her knees by the side of the road. Another passenger and l got down and held her upEven in pain, the girl held up a note and asked us to pay the driverThe other passenger took the note and paid the driverMy stop was a f