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dictation应充分使用每一分钟去学习 曾经有段时间我的同伴在英语学习上有困难 这是我第一次遭受孤独之苦 就是在这个村子里他度过了童年 他意识到他本应该在上学期每天写日记 grammarreadingtask testourselvespleasechangethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 1 hesaid i mgoingtobeijingtomorrow hesaidhewasgoingtobeijingthenextday 2 heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeifiwasateacher 3 thisisthecraziestthingihaveheardofsofar shethought shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar 4 mrwangsaid iwasborninchinainseptember 1972 mr wangsaidhewasborninchinainseptember 1972 5 shesaid theyhadleftwheniarrivedthere shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 6 shesays liufangisgoodatenglish shesaysliufangisgoodatenglish 7 hesaid theplanetakesoffat6 30am hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6 30am 8 hesaid wherethereisawill theisaway hesaidwherethereisawill thereisaway 9 howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost hesaid heaskedmehowmuchithoughtitwouldcost openyourbooks pleaseopenyourbooks canyouopenyourbooksplease could wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks command request polite request polite request polite requestandcommand changethecommandsintorequests closethedoor getmesomethingtodrinktakethedogforawalk speaklouder cleanyourroom watchout keepsilent 1 youwanttoclosethedoor butyoucannotdoitbyyourself howdoyoudoitpolitely 2 youarestandinginthemiddleofatraincarriageandyouneedtoleave howdoyoudopolitely 3 abearisabouttoapproachaboy whatdoyousaytohimtomakesurethathewon tbehurt 4 abosswantsthesecretarytotypealetterforwillhedo 5 yourfatherwantsyoutoturnoffthetv whatwillhedo giverequestsorcommandsaccordingtothefollowingsituations 直接引语为祈使句 直接引语是表示命令 要求 请求的祈使句的变化 thehostesssaidtous pleasesitdown thehostessaskedustositdown don tmakenoiseswhenyougoupstairs please theteachersaidtohim theteacheraskedhimnottomakenoiseswhenhewentupstairs 2 如果祈使句为否定式 在不定式的前面加not tell ordersb not todosth don tmakesomuchnoiseinclass boysandgirls saidtheteacher theteachertold orderedtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass 3 直接引语是表示建议的祈使句的变动 hesaid let sgotothecinema hesuggestedgoingtothecinema hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinema suggestdoingsth suggestthatsb shoulddo 动词原形 sth suggest后面不能用不定式suggesttodosth let sdosomeexercises changetherequestsandthecommandsintoindirectspeeches shutup shesaidtohim heaskedhertospeaklouder shetoldhertotrythelift don twaitforme hesaidtothem shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime canyoutellmeastory thegirlaskedherfather shetold orderedhimtoshutup speaklouder please hesaidtoher canyouspeaklouder heaskedher trythelift shesaidtoher hetoldthemnottowaitforhim stopwastingthetime shesaidtohim thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory followhisinstructions shesaidtome shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk sheaskedhim sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk heordered toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform changeyourdirtyuniform hesaidtotheclerk rulesofthegame example studenta asamother cleanthewindow studentb whatdidyourmothertellus studentc shetoldmetocleanthewindow theoxfordenglishdictionary readingtask onpage51 oneofthegreatest thomasedison anumberof suchaselectricbulb whichchangedpeople swaysofliving inventors invented inventions hewasupsetto thathisworkingonenglishnewspapershadbeenjoked thatis his madehimupset discover discovery 1 whyweredictionariesinvented 2 whoplayedanimportantpartinmakingenglishdictionaries 3 theoxfordenglishdictionaryisthelargestdictionary whoistheeditor howmanyyearsdidittaketocompletethedictionary makenotesaboutmurry slife noformaleducation taughthimselfwhileworking workedinabankbeforebeginningtocompiletheoed 1 workedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2 verycoldasitwasonemeterunderground3 noheating hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4 noelectriclight heworkedatnightwithcandles mitment2 perseverance3 accuracy atfirstjustjamesmurray laterhistwodaughters finishedbyothereditorsafterhisdeath 1928 firsteditiontookforty fouryearstocompile 1 whatdoyouthinkoflookingoutwordsintheenglishdictionary 2 whatdidtheeditorofthedictionaryworkon comprehension readingthroughtheenglishdictionaryis avoyageontheseaofwords awonderfuljourneyofdiscovery worksoncollectingenoughvocabularyintheworld 3 whoplayedanimportantroleineditingtheoxfordenglishdictionary 4 whateducationdidhereceive comprehension itwas thatplayedanimportantroleinediting jamesmurray hereceivednoformaleducation actually 5 whatdifficultiesdidhegothroughwhilecompilingthedictionary 6 whojoinedinthegroupofcompletingthedictionary comprehension hewentthroughalotofdifficulties suchas herdaughterandlaterothereditorsjoinedinthegroup thefirsteditionofoedcameoutofficially becauseofthat jamesmurray 1 readingthroughtheenglishdictionaryislikeavoyageontheseaofwords awonderfuljourneyofdiscovery 2 theeditorofthedictionaryworksoncollectingenoughvocabularyintheworld 3 itwasjamesmurraythatplayedanimportantroleineditingtheoed 4 actually hereceivednoformaleducation 5 hewentthroughalotofdifficulties suchas 6 herdaughterandlaterothereditorsjoinedinthegroupandbecauseofthat thefirstediti
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