人教版 必修一Unit 2 English around the worldlanguage points课件（共32张PPT）.pptx

课文背诵 请注意动词的使用 theroadtomodernenglishsowhyhasenglishchangedovertime actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother atfirsttheenglishspokeninenglandbetweenaboutad450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheenglishspoken today itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent thengraduallybetweenaboutad800and1150 englishbecamelesslikegermanbecausethosewhoruledenglandspokefirstdanishandlaterfrench thesenewsettlersenrichedtheenglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary sobythe1600 sshakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore in1620somebritishsettlersmovedtoamerica laterinthe18thcenturysomebritishpeopleweretakentoaustraliatoo englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading 1 commandn vt 命令 指令 掌握commandthatsb should dosth 命令某人做某事commandsb todosth 命令某人做某事 languagepoints haveagoodcommandof精通 语言等 underthecommandof underone scommand由 指挥 由 控制takecommandof控制 单句语法填空 1 thepolicearrivedatthevillageandtookcommandthesituation 2 weareworkingthecommandofthemanagerthatnoexpensebesparedtomakethepartyasuccess 3 thegeneralcommandedhismen attack thecity toattack of under 归纳拓展requestn vt 要求 请求request后跟宾语从句 表语从句或同位语从句时 从句中的谓语动词要用 should 动词原形 should可省略 这些词具有相同用法 requestsb todosth 要求某人做某事requeststh fromsb 正式或礼貌地 向某人请求或要求某物makearequestfor请求 要求atsb srequest attherequestofsb 应某人的请求 要求 单句语法填空 1 shemadearequestsomewater 2 theboyrequestedacomputerhisparentsashisbirthdaypresent 3 theofficerrequestedthatthesuppliesoffoodandclothes send tothefloodedarea sent for from should be althoughmanyamericansmovealot theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother sdialects 2 归纳拓展 1 recognizevt 辨认出 承认 公认recognizesb as tobe 承认某人是 itisrecognizedthat 人们公认 2 recognitionn 承认 认出 答案 练习写出下列句子中recognize的汉语意思 myhometownhaschangedsomuchthatican trecognizeit hedidn trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake werecognizehimtobeahard workingandhonestperson 辨认 出 承认 公认 however ontvandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 3 归纳拓展thewaypeoplespeak人们说话的方式 这里peoplespeak作way的定语 先行词way作 方式 解 且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时 定语从句用inwhich或that引导 也可省略关系词 答案 用适当的关系词填空 1 idon tliketheway youlaughather 2 whatdoyouthinkofthewayheusedtosolvetheproblem which that that 直接引语和间接引语 祈使句 请求和命令 grammar 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 openthewindows jacksaidtojohn jacktoldjohn open thewindows 2 marysaid let sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon maryadvisedus go totheartexhibitionthatafternoon 3 thecaptainsaidtothesoldiers marchon thecaptainorderedthesoldiers march on toopen togo tomarch 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 祈使句的间接引语形式多采用 动词 宾语 动词不定式 结构 常见的引述动词有ask tell beg warn remind advise order等 1 引述表示命令的祈使句 变间接引语时常采用ask tell ordersb todosth 的形式 finishthetaskintenminutes themanagersaidtotheclerk themanagertoldtheclerktofinishthetaskintenminutes keepsilent saidthechairman thechairmanorderedtokeepsilent 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 don tlookoutofthewindow shesaidtome shetold thewindow callthepolice sean hesaid heordered menottolookoutof seantocallthepolice 2 当直接引语为表示建议 提议 请求 劝告的祈使句 或表示请求 提议 劝告 建议的疑问句 时 多用suggest doing that从句 如suggest后接that从句时 从句使用虚拟语气should 动词原形 should也可省略 及ask advise want begsb todo等结构 marysaid let sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon marysuggestedourgoingtotheartexhibitionthatafternoon marysuggestedthatwe should gototheartexhibitionthatafternoon pleasehavearest shesaidtous sheaskedustohavearest 根据提示完成句子 let sgotheretogether saidherfriend herfriendsuggestedthat together shesaidtome pleasewaittillireturn willyou 变为间接引语 she theyshouldgothere askedmetowaittillshereturned 3 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind warn等词转述 takeanumbrellaincaseofrain hismothersaidtohim hismotherremindedhimtotakeanumbrellaincaseofrain theleadersaidtotheworkers don tspeakwhileworking theleaderwarnedtheworkersnottospeakwhileworking 名师点津 1 无论是否定祈使句 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句 在变为间接引语时 要用不定式的否定形式 not nevertodosth 2 直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时 一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用 shesaid don tmakesomuchnoise children shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 don tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou saidshe sheremindedme myumbrellawithme don tbreaktherules saidtheheadmaster theheadmasterwarned nottoforgettotake nottobreaktherules 4 感叹句的直接引语变间接引语 直接引语为感叹句时 间接引语可用what或how引导 也可以用that引导 whatabeautifuldressitis thegirlsaidtoherfriend thegirltoldherfriendwhatabeautifuldressitwas 把直接引语改为间接引语 hesaid whatabeautifulviewitis hecriedout sheoftensays whatagreatcountrychinais sheoftensaysthat whatabeautifulviewitwas chinaisaverygreatcountry 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 don tplaywithfire littleboy hisgrandfathersaid hisgrandfathertoldthelittleboynottoplaywithfire 2 katesaid let sdiscusstheproblemtomorrow katesuggesteddiscussingtheproblemthenextdaykatesuggestedthatwe should discussthepro