人教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷.doc

人教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate _Easter Day? No. This is the first time Ive celebrated _ festival.A . the; theB . the; aC . /; theD . /; a2. （2分）The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _.A . lonely; aloneB . lonely; lonelyC . alone; lonelyD . alone; alone3. （2分）There _ some milk and two eggs on the table.A . isB . areC . hasD . have4. （2分）What else would you like， sir?_. Thank you!A . Something elseB . Nothing elseC . Else nothingD . Else something5. （2分）It is going to rain. Cover the things _ plastic bags. A . useB . to useC . usedD . with6. （2分）What do you _ Zhou Libo?I think he does well in talk shows. Many people like him.A . think ofB . find outC . make sure7. （2分） Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely. Yes. they should by us.A . be taken careB . looked afterC . be caredD . be cared for8. （2分）_ terrible weather we had last Sunday!A . WhatB . What aC . SuchD . How9. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A . where the bank isB . how I can get to the bankC . if theres a bank near hereD . where I can exchange money10. （2分） I had a great vacation. What about you? _! I had a party at home and everyone had fun.A . Sounds goodB . Too badC . Pretty goodD . Very well.11. （2分）You can read this magazine in the reading room, _ you cant take it out of here. A . howeverB . butC . soD . or12. （2分） Im really sorry about upsetting your plan. _A . Youd better talk with someone.B . Really! How I wish I could help.C . Oh, forget it. It really doesnt matter.D . Pardon me. Im fine with it.13. （2分）He was late _ a result of the heavy snow. A . whileB . asC . whenD . for14. （2分）What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from England.A . is; areB . is; isC . are; isD . are; are15. （2分）I went to the classroom to _ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _ to the classroom, I found it already _. A . close; close; closedB . closed; closely; closedC . close; closed; closelyD . closely; close; close16. （2分）Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A . wont seeB . dont seeC . havent seenD . didnt see17. （2分）Can you tell me _ from here?About five miles. A . how far is itB . how far it isC . how much it isD . how much is it18. （2分）If you someone something, you tell him or her that you will definitely(肯定地）give it to him or her or make sure that he or she will have it. A . promiseB . understandC . return19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分）If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A . isB . will beC . hasD . will have二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little 1, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were 2heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor man 3in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(箱) and started looking 4it.Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in5and took what she gave him.A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious 6. This is my daughters lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went 7, singing a song.Just then, Susan understood 8the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will 9by showing kindness.Giving sometimes doesnt cost much, 10it means a lot to the people who you help. The mans happiness at that moment comes into Susans mind every time she has the chance to help others.（1）A . sad B . tired C . frightened （2）A . so B . too C . such （3）A . walked B . was walking C . to walk （4）A . at B . for C . through （5）A . surprise B . surprised C . surprising （6）A . food B . drink C . fruit （7）A . out B . away C . in （8）A . what B . which C . why （9）A . help B . be helping C . be helped （10）A . or B . but C . and 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共37分)22. （6分） When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!（1）From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A . shooting stars can often be seenB . people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC . your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD . people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star（2）British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.A . the leaves fall in autumnB . there are so many leaves to catchC . the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD . they want to have a whole year of good luck（3）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_.A . treesB . peopleC . leavesD . years23. （6分） The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the governments health budge（预算）has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt（破产）if the patients had taken ways for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet（均衡饮食）, such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular（定期的）exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph 2?A . Avoiding.B . Producing.C . Eating.D . Cooking.（2）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Health or Illness?B . Exercise or Illness?C . Prevention or Education?D . Prevention or Treatment?（3）We can learn from the passage that _.A . more health education should be givenB . dressing warmly can prevent diseasesC . a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD . the governments health budget should be increased24. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Cao Wenxuan, Chinese childrens fiction (小说) writer, w_the Hans Christian Andersen Prize(安徒生奖)in April, 2016 , in Italy .Cao Wenxuan was b_in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and he has t_in Beijing University for over 30 years. He has w_over 150 stories and novels. Some of them have been t_into English, F_, Japanese and so on. I like reading the novel n_“Grass House”. It is m_up of nine parts which touched us deeply. The novel tells us how groups of children bravely f_the difficulties and challenges of life. When the reporter I_him, Cao Wenxuan said , “All of my stories are set in China, all of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time, they are the stories of the humankind(全人类).”五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, traveling isnt that difficult. The waterway has always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another and can also guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along the river.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is that the temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.Scientists are trying diff