英语人教版九年级全册I still remember.ppt

李智铭 revision TheObjectClause Theentranceexamiscomingsoon Areyounervous 1 宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容 单项选择 完型填空和看图填空 2 主要考查宾语从句的三大要素 连接词 语序 时态 考点分析 Thetestanalysis Thegirlsaysthat Halloweenisafunfestival 根据图片补全句子 canyouchangethesentence usingtheobjectclause Lead in1 Halloweenisafunfestival Hesaysthat it ssohot It ssohot Theunderlined 划线 partsaboveworkas A 宾语B 定语C 主语D 状语 Idon tliketheweather Youmayusemine Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow 4 Shewonderiftheywillgofishingtomorrow 5 Thestudentssaidtheywouldstudyhardfromnowon A Lead in2readandfindouttheanswer Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句 简单句 复合句 一 什么是宾语从句 试比较 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClausesandconjunction WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 引导陈述句 引导一般疑问句 引导特殊疑问句 二 连接词 that whether if who whom whose which what where how why when等 连接词that引导的宾语从句 注1 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语和非正式文体中常省略 我听说他一小时后回来 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 他说他非常想念我们 Hesaid that hemissedusverymuch 连接词if whether引导的宾语从句 注1 whether if有 是否 的含义 在从句也不充当成分 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试 Theteacheraskedus wewerereadyforthefinalexam if whether 连接词if whether引导的宾语从句 注2 只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句 whether与ornot连用 而if不行 在介词后用whether而不用if 动词不定式前用whether而不用if Idon tknow hewillcomeornot 2 Idon tcareof heishandsome 3 Hewondered tostayherethenextweek whether whether whether 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 Canyoutellme heis 他在哪儿 2 Couldyoutellme Icangettothestation 我该怎么去车站 3 Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting 我们什么时候开会 where how when 注 连接代词what which who等在从句中可充当主语 表语 宾语等 连接副词when where how等在从句中可充当状语 1 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that2 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who3 Shedoesn tknow backornot A whetherB ifC whenD what4 Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterday A whatB whenC whyD how C B A A 小试牛刀 Idon tknowwhereIshouldgo Findouttherules TellmehowIcandoit Tellmehowtodoit 结论 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 todo的简单句 Idon tknowwheretogo 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknownext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy Johndidn tdecide 3 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop Canyoutellmethebusstop 4 PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5 CanyoutellLucytheMP5 Whattodo whichbooktobuy howtogetto howtouse 一展身手 改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句 1 Canheswim swim 2 Doeshehaveapen apen 3 Whichplacedidhegoto Whichplace Hecan Hehas hewentto 说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后 变成一个宾语从句 e g Canyoutellmeif whetherhecanswim 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 三 宾语从句的语序 wordorder 齐当小老师Doyouwanttobeateacher 1 HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool Iwas 注意语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 即先主语后谓语 2 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenhecancomeback 去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词 Correctthemistakes 改错 3 Lilysaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 4 Idon tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 去掉did 宾语从句应用陈述语序 whether whether ornot和whetherornot 5 Tomdidn tknowwhathedoesyesterday did 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 四 宾语从句中时态的变化 tense 填一填 fillintheblanks was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 he toHongKong 2 he sick 3 he abook 4 he 辨一辨 debatewitheachother wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 makeacomparison Practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 Shesaidthatshe be right Shesaidthatshe will flytoAmericainaweek Theteachersaidthatthemoon move aroundthesun Shesaidthatshe finish herhomeworkalready Iwonderwherethey go tomorrow was would moves hadfinished willgo Guess Whoistheprettygirl Whereissheinthephoto There sanemailfrommyfriendJingjingintheUSAtomelastweek ButIhaven treadit CanyoureportwhatshesaidthentellMsLi Ok DearIvy Imissyouandallthefriends HowisLiuCong snewbornbaby I mlivingapeacefullifewithmyhusbandinNewYork HavegreatchangestakenplaceinGZbeforetheAsianGame IwillgobacktoGZonNov 5 Waitformycall ok JingJing MissLi JingJingsaidthat Sheaskedhow Shetoldyouthat Jingjingwantedtoknowif Shesaidthat andaskedyouto 别忘了把I改为she my改为her注意时态 经典真题 感悟中考 五 1 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 A ifB whichC whatD where2 Iwantedtoknow 2011山东青岛 A whatdidshesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlateD whyshegoestobedlate A C 3 Doyouknow tomorrow Sorry Idon tknow YoumaysurftheInternet 2011湖南湘潭 A whetherwillitrainB ifitwillrainC whetherdoesitrain4 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot A ifB whetherC thatD B B 2010广州 5 Idon tknowifhe toKate sbirthdayparty 2011广西南宁市 Hewillgoifhe A goes knowsB willgo knowsC goes willknowD go know6 Sheaskedthedoctor keephealthy howtoB howcouldshe 2011南宁 C howshecanD howcanshe B A D 7 Couldyoutellme 2011山东滨州 It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermarketC wherewasthesupermarketD wherethesupermarketwas A 8 Couldyoutellme it A whatcanIdoB howcanIdoC whattodoD howtodo 2011内蒙古包头 9 Mike laughingatothers A thinks isn trightB think isn trightC don tthink isright D doesn tthink isright10 Mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 A willtakepartin willbeB takespartin isC will