人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating reading课时作业（9）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating reading课时作业第一节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。why should you read every day?when was the last time you read a book? if youre one of countless people who dont make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.mental stimulationstudies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of alzheimers and dementia. _1_. just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.wider knowledgeeverything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. _2_.stress reductionno matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. _3_. and an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax._4_when you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story the rest of the world just falls away. try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and youll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.tranquility(安宁)_5_. reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.a. stronger thinking skills.b. improved focus and concentration.c. a well-written novel can transport you to other worlds.d. reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace.e. thats because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power.f. reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures.g. the more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges.【答案】1. e 2. g 3. c 4. b 5. d【解析】 本文主要讲述读书的好处。读书能刺激人的大脑，延缓老年痴呆，知识范围更广，应对挑战的能力更强，可降低生活中的压力，改善人的注意力和让人内心平静。【1题详解】e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容：就像身体里的其他肌肉一样，大脑需要锻炼才能保持强壮和健康。分析这两句可知读书刺激人的精神，刺激大脑锻炼才能健康，即让大脑活动。分析选项可知e项（那是因为保持你的大脑活跃防止它失去动力）就是对此的一个解释，故e项符合题意，故选e。【2题详解】g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前内容：你所读的每一本书都会给你的大脑带来新的信息，你永远不知道什么时候会有用。 根据本句内容可知，你所读的东西一定有用，只是不知什么时候用的到。分析选项可知g项（你拥有的知识越多，你应付未来挑战的能力就越强。）与本题相符。即就是读的越多越有用，应付挑战的能力越强。故选g项。应力降低【3题详解】c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题为“stress reduction” 减少压力。下面的内容：不管你在工作中，在你的人际关系中，有多大的压力，或者其他无数的问题，当你迷失在一个伟大的故事中时，这一切都会悄悄溜走。c项（一部好的小说可以把你带到另一个世界。）就是好小说让你忘记生活中的压力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章会分散你的注意力，让你处于当下，让你放松）与c项正好是对应的。通过这两处的分析可知c项符合题意，故选c。【4题详解】b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是一个小标题，是对下面一段的总结。根据下文的内容可知，当你读书时会把注意力放在这个故事上而忘记了一切。这会有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析选项可知，b项（注意力提高了）符合题意，并且b项与本段有许多词有复现。如improve、 focus 、concentration在b项和本段中都出现。故选b项。【5题详解】d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“tranquility (安宁)”。分析选项可知d项（reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace读一本好书也能带来内心的宁静。）。 inner peace就是内心的安宁，即为小标题 “tranquility (安宁)”的解释。再分析空后内容可知，阅读一本好书可以降低血压，并带来平静的感觉。由些可知d项符合题意。故选d项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题中分析选项可知， b项与本段有许多词有复现。如improve、 focus 、concentration在b项和本段中都出现。故选b项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。如第2小题，第3小题。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。第二节: 完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was a small boy my family was very poor. my father always used his savings to _1_ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. one evening dad came home from _2_ and there was no food in the house, not _3_ a piece of bread. although we were _4_, my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.my father had no money, but l knew from the _5_ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. he _6_ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly _7_ us up. he had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. i dont know where he got the _8_ but somehow he _9_ to get us something to eat.my father had not eaten and had worked all day _10_ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. this has _11_ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of _12_ he may ever have given me.at that moment, l felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us _13_.i guess the _14_ i am trying to make is that in difficult times it is _15_ not to show weakness but strength and character. if a _16_ is the cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is _17_ that strengthens that cement.it is his values and _18_ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to _19_ my own problems in life. in my own _20_ i have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.1. a. force b. remind c. send d. teach2. a. hospital b. work c. school d. shop3. a. quite b. just c. only d. even4. a. nervous b. hungry c. sleepy d. busy5. a. worry b. pleasure c. disappointment d. surprise6. a. cleaned b. observed c. left d. searched7. a. brought b. put c. called d. woke8. a. chance b. food c. support d. recipe9. a. managed b. decided c. agreed d. waited10. a. so b. or c. but d. and11. a. normally b. always c. shortly d. softly12. a. cost b. time c. salary d. money13. a. suffer b. know c. leave d. cry14. a. decision b. promise c. point d. apology15. a. strange b. important c. difficult d. common16. a. father b. brother c. sister d. mother17. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing18. a. words b. records c. actions d. failures19. a. work out b. carry out c. run into d. look into20. a. opinion b. home c. order d. turn【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. d【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。【1题详解】考查动词辨析：a. force 强迫，b. encourage鼓励，c. send送，派，d. teach教，我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。选 c【2题详解】考查名词辨析：a. hospital 医院，b. work工作，c. school学校，d. shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选b【3题详解】考查副词辨析：a. quite 非常，b. just仅仅，c. only只有，d. even甚至，家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选d【4题详解】考查形容词辨析：a. nervous紧张的，b. hungry饥饿的，c. sleepy困倦的，d. busy繁忙的，从下文的my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.可知我们都很饿，选b【5题详解】考查名词辨析： a. worry担心，b. pleasure快乐，c. disappointment失望，d. surprise惊讶，从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子，选a【6题详解】考查动词辨析：a. cleaned清洁，b. observed观察，c. left离开，d. searched寻找，从下文的：about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up.可知他离开房子了，选c【7题详解】考查动词辨析：a. brought买，b. put放，c. called打电话，d. woke叫醒，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒，选d【8题详解】考查名词辨析：a. chance机会，b. food食物，c. support支持，d. recipe食谱，处方，秘诀，从前面的：two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选b【9题详解】考查动词辨析：a. managed设法，b. decided决定，c. agreed 同意，d. waited等待，不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选a【10题详解】考查副词辨析： a. so所以，b. or 或者，c. but但是，d. and并且，爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，选c【11题详解】考查副词辨析：a. normally正常地，b. always总是，c. shortly快地，d. softly柔软地，这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。选b【12题详解】考查名词辨析：a. cost成本，费用，b. time时间，c. salary 薪水，d. money钱，比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。选d【13题详解】考查动词辨析：a. suffer 遭受，受苦