人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future grammar课时作业(1).docx

unit 3 life in the future grammar课时作业.单句填空1.it was the bad weatheradded to our difficulty when we climbed the mountain. 2.we shall not start the project until it(approve)by the committee.3.(graduate)from high school, he was admitted into peking university.4.and years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a phd in(literary),and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.5.what if someone is(depend)?6.most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.7.(limit)environmental damage,i think,is necessary for every citizen.8.dark environments are more likely(encourage)overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit places.9.turning on my computer, i found an e-mail from my penfriend, inviting me to spend the summer holiday in his city.10.training for a marathon requires careful(prepare)and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.11.please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.12.the dish has a special flavor(风味). you can hardly know how it tastes you really taste it.13.nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phonefunctions are more practical.14.we should train our students to speak english(fluent)and accurately.15.upon arriving at dorothys classroom, i(greet)with smiling faces and treated like a queen. .阅读理解i was never very neat,while my roommate kate was extremely organized.each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.she even labeled(贴标签)everything.i always looked for everything.over time,kate got neater and i got messier.she would push my dirty clothing over,and i would lay my books on her tidy desk.we both got tired of each other.war broke out one evening.kate came into the room.soon,i heard her screaming,“take your shoes away!why under my bed!”deafened,i saw my shoes flying at me.i jumped to my feet and started yelling.she yelled back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.kate answered it.from her end of the conversation,i could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.when she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.all of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.slowly,i collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.i got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had sat up.she was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.i looked up into her eyes.she smiled at me,“thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year.we didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.1.what made kate so angry one evening?a.she couldnt find her books.b.she heard the author shouting loud.c.she got the news that her grandma was ill.d.she saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2.the author tidied up the room most probably because.a.she was scared by kates angerb.she hated herself for being so messyc.she wanted to show her cared.she was asked by kate to do so3.how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?a.by analyzing causes.b.by showing differences.c.by describing a process.d.by following time order.4.what might be the best title for the story?a.my friend kateb.hard work pays offc.how to be organizedd.learning to be roommates.完形填空dad had a green comb.he bought it when he married mum.every night,he would hand me his1and say,“good girl,help daddy clean it,ok?”i was2to do it.at age five,this dull task brought me such3.i would excitedly turn the tap4and brush the comb carefully.satisfied that id done a good job,i would happily return the comb to dad.he would5affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.two years later,dad started his own6,which wasnt doing so well.that was when things started to7.dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.mum and i became8with him for placing our family in trouble.with9,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.after my graduation,dads business was getting back on track.on my 28th birthday,dad came home10.as usual,i helped him carry his bags into his study.when i turned to leave,he said,“hey,would you help me11 my comb?”i looked at him for a while,then12the comb and headed to the sink.it hit me then:why,as a child,13dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.that routine(习惯)meant dad was home early to14the evening with mum and me.it15a happy and loving family.i passed the clean comb back to dad.he smiled at me and16placed his comb on his wallet.but this time,i noticed something17.dad had aged.he had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,18his smile was still as19as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good20for his family.1.a.bagb.walletc.combd.brush2.a.annoyedb.relievedc.ashamedd.pleased3.a.joyb.sadnessc.couraged.pain4.a.outb.overc.ind.on5.a.stareb.smilec.shoutd.laugh6.a.familyb.businessc.taskd.journey7.a.progressb.changec.improved.form8.a.satisfiedb.delightedc.madd.strict9.a.timeb.patiencec.speedd.ease10.a.occasionallyb.earlyc.frequentlyd.rarely11.a.sharpenb.repairc.cleand.keep12.a.droppedb.tookc.handedd.threw13.a.watchingb.lettingc.helpingd.hearing14.a.findb.losec.wasted.spend15.a.affectedb.brokec.meantd.supported16.a.firmlyb.hurriedlyc.casuallyd.carefully17.a.differentb.excitingc.interestingd.urgent18.a.forb.orc.sod.yet19.a.convincingb.heartwarmingc.cautiousd.innocent20.a.originb.lifec.reputationd.education.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。my dad is a cancer survivor.my dog is just really preternatural.together,they form a bond no one can explain.im sure i can 1(clear)select aspects in their friendship,from possible reasons why 2 when it all started,but one thing is certainmy dog,sky,holds adoration for my father 3 will last a lifetime.and however much my dad complains about sky,i know he cares for him just 4 same.once,while my father was doing yogaa great way for my father to gain back his 5(strong)in his recovery, sky placed his paw on my dads knee,as if he 6(try)to support him.when i asked 7 this helped him,my dad simply responded,“yes,it makes me feel connected with the universe and all the 8(creature)in it.” i knew then and i know now that he was joking,but those words still resonate in my head,9(form)an idea that has been thought of for yearsmans best friend.if we are all connected,i have no doubt that the dog is and will always be the 10(great)friend a person could wish for...9.10.参考答案.单句填空1.that句意:在爬山的时候,正是恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。本题考查强调句。被强调部分指物,故用that。2.has been approved句意:直到委员会同意我们才会开始这项工程。本题考查时态。3.having graduated句意:高中毕业后,他被北京大学录取。本题考查非谓语动词。“高中毕业”发生在“被录取”之前,故用现在分词的完成式。4.literature句意:多年以后,她的儿子读了数以千计的书,被授予了文学博士学位,并且撰写了他自己的书、论文、诗歌和小说,她为此感到骄傲。5.dependent句意:如果有人依赖性很强怎么办?6.formerly句意:如果我们稍微知道我们的食物来自何处,那么我们大多数人就会理解每一口放进我们嘴里的食物以前都是有生命的。此处作状语,用副词形式。7.limiting句意:我认为,限制对环境的破坏对于每个公民来说都是必要的。设空处作主语且表示主动。8.to encourage句意:黑暗的环境更有可能促进暴食,因为处在不够亮的地方时,人们经常不会那么难为情。be likely to do sth 很可能做某事。9.on/upon句意:一打开我的电脑,我发现一封来自我的笔友的邮件,邀请我去他的城市过暑假。10.preparation前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。11.that句意:请把你有的关于这个职位的申请人的所有信息都发给我们。本题考查定语从句。先行词是all the information,后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰时要使用关系代词that。12.until句意:这道菜有特殊的味道,你直到真正尝到才知道它到底什么味儿。13.whose句意:现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用功能更加实用的智能手机。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a smart mobile phone,定语从句中缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句。14.fluently句意:我们应培养学生流利而准确地讲英语。该空与accurately并列,故用副词形式。15.was greeted句意:一到达dorothy的教室,我就被笑脸相迎,并获得了女王般的待遇。由句意可知用一般过去时,greet与i为被动关系,故用被动语态。.阅读理解语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。“我”和“我”的室友kate的生活习惯截然相反:“我”邋里邋遢,而她干干净净,终于我们之间爆发了战争。不过我们还是找到了解决问题的办法:让步、清理和坚持。1.d细节理解题。根据第二段中的take your shoes away!why under my bed!可知是因为作者的鞋子跑到了kate的床底下才让她发那么大的火,所以答案为d项。2.c推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话all of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可以推断出作者开始打扫房间是出于对kate的同情和关爱,想让她知道自己对她的事情是关心的,所以答案为c项。其他三项与情景不符。3.b细节理解题。第一段描述了“我”和室友kate在日常生活中的不同做法和习惯,列举了生活中的几个对比明显的例子,所以第一段是描写和展示了“我们”之间的区别,故答案为b项。4.d主旨大意题。本文前几段描述了“我”和室友之间的差异以及由此导致的矛盾冲突。文章最后一段描述了“我”们通过一些策略还是成了要好的室友,由此可知本文的主题应该是:学会做室友。故答案为d项。.完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为生活哲理类。父亲几十年来一直保留着和母亲结婚时买的梳子,小时候作者非常乐意天天帮助父亲清洗梳子。这把梳子寄托着父亲对家人的爱。1.c全文讲的就是comb“梳子”的故事。2.d由下文的excitedly可以看出作者乐意做这件事情。3.a由下文的.such a pleasure可知选a。4.d turn the tap on 意为“打开水龙头”。5.b由文章最后一段第二句中的smiled at me可知答案。6.b由第四段第一句可知父亲开始了他自己的生意。7.b根据上下文可知,家庭生活发生了一些改变。8.c根据下文placing our family in trouble 可知,作者和母亲很生气。9.a此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。10.b根据后文可以看出,这次父亲回家早。a:偶尔;b:提早;c:频繁地;d:极少。11.c根据文章第一段最后一句可