人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题A卷.doc

人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Does your hometown have any changes, Tom?Yes, of course. The small town I used to live in now has grown into a new city.A . whichB . whereC . what2. （2分）There _a kilo of apples in the bag. A . haveB . areC . hasD . is3. （2分）When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, _of women cried. Fortunately. _of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件). A . some; noneB . some; neitherC . any ; noneD . any ; neither4. （2分）We have been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our _.A . friendshipB . pleasureC . decisionD . experience5. （2分）They have the beautiful T-shirts _ only ten dollars. A . atB . inC . onD . for6. （2分）He is not stupid. In fact, hes very clever.A . carefulB . foolishC . smart7. （2分）How long can I _ this book?Five days. But you must return it on time.A . borrowB . lendC . keepD . kept8. （2分）-Which dress would you like, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide _now.A . to buy which oneB . buy which oneC . which one to buyD . which I should buy a9. （2分）Be patient, John. Dont give up. Have_ try. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . one10. （2分）Jeff, could you tell me if it_ tomorrow. If it _tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A . rain; rainB . rains; rainsC . will rain; rainsD . will rain; will rain11. （2分）Must I go to bed before 9：30 p.m.?A . Yes，you needB . Yes，you canC . No，you mustntD . No，you neednt12. （2分）_ are good friends. A . Mike and IB . I and MikeC . Mike and meD . Me and Mike13. （2分）Hello. Could I speak to Miss Fang, please? . Ill get her for you.A . Hold on, pleaseB . Im Miss FangC . Who are you?D . She is at work14. （2分）I dont know _ to get there?Dont worry, I will give you some _.A . how, directionB . when, methodC . how, directions15. （2分）_?My bike doesnt work.A . Whats matterB . Whats the wrongC . Whats troubleD . Whats wrong二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Danny is a schoolboy. He 1in a small town. His home is about ten miles 2school and the roads are not flat(平坦的). So its3for him to get to school. He 4 at about five thirty every day and has breakfast. Then he5school at around six oclock. First, he6his bicycle to the bus station. That takes about forty minutes.7 the bus takes him to school. It usually takes about thirty minutes. Sometimes he has8time for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.“Ive never taken trains. It must be a lot9fun than taking buses,” says Danny. He studies very10at school. He hopes he can go to school in a big city some day. He can take a train to school then.（1）A . lives B . works C . plays D . teaches （2）A . at B . from C . in D . for （3）A . easy B . good C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . gets up B . gets to C . goes to bed D . goes to work （5）A . gets back B . leaves for C . leaves D . gets （6）A . by B . sends C . on D . rides （7）A . Then B . But C . Ago D . After （8）A . much B . no C . not D . a （9）A . little B . less C . more D . many （10）A . badly B . bad C . hardly D . hard 三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据所给选项将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A. Yes, he is.B. How about your brother?C. I dont like vegetables.D. I like vegetables.E. Yes, he does.F. He likes all vegetables.G. But I like fruit.A: Does your brother like broccoli?B: _A: How about carrots?B: _And you?A: _B: Thats not good. We need to eat vegetables every day.A: I know. _. I eat lots of it every day.B: Whats your favorite fruit?A: Apples. _B: Pears are his favorite fruit.四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共35分)18. （10分） Mary is twenty-three years old. She is a nurse at a big hospital. She is very kind, and all of her patients like her very much.One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street. Mary wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman cross. When Mary was near her, she shouted happily, Mrs Herman! You were my patient last year.”Oh, thank you very much, Mary, Mrs Herman said, and stepped forward. No, no, Mrs Herman, Mary said quickly, the lights still red. Oh, Mrs Herman answered as she stepped back. “I can easily cross the street alone when the lights green.”（1）Mary is a young .A . doctorB . nurseC . teacherD . farmer（2）Why do Marys patients like her a lot? .A . Because she is very hadB . Because she is seriousC . Because she is very kindD . Because she is their aunt（3）Mary_ before she met her in the street.A . knew Mrs HermanB . didnt know Mrs HermanC . lived with Mrs HermanD . didnt see Mrs Herman（4）Mary told Mrs Herman .A . to cross the street until the light was redB . not to cross the street until the light was redC . to cross the street until the light was greenD . not to cross the street until the light was green（5）How many people in all are there in the passage?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.19. （10分）阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A . He was hungryB . His daughter was hungryC . He was unhappyD . His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A . tomatoesB . eggsC . coffee beansD . potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A . The potato became soft and weak.B . The inside of the egg became hard.C . Coffee bean created something new.D . All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A . Bad advertisementB . Good advertisementC . Bad situationD . Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A . How to cook delicious foodB . The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC . How to face difficultiesD . Life is full of trouble20. （10分） （2011铜仁）People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help（1）What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A . You have to get up.B . Water is running to the floor.C . Something is burning.D . Someone breaks your window.（2）The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A . they practise for a fireB . they make escape plansC . they buy fire extinguisherD . they use electrical cookers（3）When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A . the fire will grow more quicklyB . the electricity will be cut offC . the door will soon be on fireD . the house will fall down（4）What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A . Stop, run, roll.B . Step, drop, roll.C . Run, drop, roll.D . Roll, drop, stop.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . The Dangers of a FireB . The Causes of a FireC . Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisheD . Be Ready for a Fire21. （5分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which causes their friend ship to sink(沉没)._It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. _A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone._The key to protecting your friend ship from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! _They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating._It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend ship to sink into the sea.A. And good friends also care about each other.B. The cartoons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isnt always easy.D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从AF六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。 _Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball. _Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster. _Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite. _William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there. _Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals. AWild Animal Zoo*Wild animals*Watch birds*Animal film*Open Mon. Sun. BHong Kong Space Museum*Sky shows*1MAX film*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Closed Tues. COcean Park Hong Kong*Dolphin show*Roller coaster*Cartoon*Open Mon. Sun. DDisneyland*Disney characters*Roller coaster*Open Mon. Sun. ESai Kungs Deserted Beaches*White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. Sun. FVictoria Park*Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. Sun. 六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23. （1分）We dont know much about _(Africa) culture.24. （1分）Take a _ (deep/deeply) breath, and you will feel more relaxed.25. （1分）Mr. Black greeted us by _ (raise) his hat.26. （1分）They have been away from school _ (for/of) a long time.七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）Three w