鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。John is 70 years oldHe likes smoking (抽烟)He smokes 10 cigars(雪茄烟)a(n)1 Today，he feels(觉得)bad，So he goes to see a2 The doctor looks at him and says.You dont 3medicine(药)Go to a relaxing place and live there4a month，go to bed early,5a lot and just smoke one cigar a day,and then you will feel betterSoon John goes to a small6and lives thereA month later,the doctor sees7and says，Im glad to see youYou look very 8Oh,Doctor,says JohnI feel healthy now.Im having a good timeI go to bed 9 I walk a lot10smoking one cigar a day doesnt make feel good（1）A . hour B . day C . week D . month （2）A . doctor B . teacher C . villager D . friend （3）A . take B . like C . buy D . need （4）A . at B . between C . for D . in （5）A . walk B . run C . play D . think （6）A . room B . village C . club D . library （7）A . us B . me C . them D . him （8）A . healthy B . funny C . tidy D . free （9）A . late B . last C . early D . first （10）A . So B . But C . Or D . And 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you know how to make a phone call？Let me 1you. First, you must 2the right number. If(如果) youre not sure about the 3, you can check it. Second, you should 4the person some time to answer the phone. Please 5patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes. Third, you must speak clearly. Dont shout(喊)6mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away 7the phone. Fourth, after 8hello, you should tell the person your name and who you are. Fifth, if the person isnt 9, you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.10, please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).Its not polite to throw the phone.（1）A . say B . tell C . talk D . speak （2）A . write B . read C . know D . see （3）A . website B . person C . number D . email （4）A . give B . use C . take D . spend （5）A . am B . is C . are D . be （6）A . so B . or C . but D . then （7）A . to B . from C . near D . beside （8）A . saying B . telling C . speaking D . asking （9）A . at B . to C . from D . in （10）A . Finally B . Firstly C . Usually D . Last 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real treasure box at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. （1）The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter. （2）The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box. （3）To be a feed box was the trees dream. （4）The couple used the feed box as their babys bed. （5）Never give up your dream, because it may be realized in another new way. 4. （10分）阅读理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming(全球变暖) worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels(矿物燃料) are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) out of the air when they grow. Last, dont throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷). So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Itll make you feel great! And itll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories? A . Minerals.B . Rubbish.C . Fossil fuels.D . Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse? A . Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B . Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C . Because people burn cars when they are broken.D . Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Fewer cars can help reduce(减少) global warming.B . It is hard to give up watching TV.C . Planting trees is helpful but boring.D . Rotted(腐烂的) rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.5. （10分）阅读理解 One day, Mr. Smith is going to take a train to his home town. When the train starts, one of his shoes falls (落下)on to the ground. The train is running faster and faster and he cant pick it up. Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe. A little boy on the train asks him. Why do you do that? Ive already(已经)lost one shoe. Mr. Smith answers, If a man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes.（1）What does the man lose when the train starts? A . A pair of his shoes.B . His watch.C . One of his shoes.D . Nothing.（2）Mr. Smith cant pick up the fallen shoe because A . he doesnt want to take itB . the little boy has picked it upC . its too oldD . the train has already started（3）throws the other shoe on the ground. A . Mr. SmithB . The little boyC . NobodyD . The driver（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The boy wants the shoes.B . Mr. Smith doesnt want the shoes.C . Mr. Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other one near the fallen shoe.D . Mr. Smith throws his fallen shoe to the ground.6. （10分）阅读理解Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make some money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay(钱) for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(带薪假期) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明) fewer than half of workers used all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy. It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works_ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159D . 3,805（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means_. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的D . 少量的（3）People in_ get only two weeks of paid holiday a year? A . FranceB . GermanyC . The USD . The UK（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have holidays long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.D . There are a lot of dull people in the world.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，选择合适的句子填入文中空格处，使短文意思完整。(C)Dear Li Lei,How are things going?Last week I went to Kunming with my family. _The weather was nice and warm. We stayed in a nice hotel（宾馆）with a large yard. _We went swimming a lot. That was interesting. We had meals in the hotel, too. _We also ate a lot of fruits like bananas, pears and pineapples (菠萝).On Friday, we went to Shilin by bus. The mountains were very beautiful and I took lots of photos. _The clothes in the shops were very nice! I liked them very much. _Mother told me not to buy any. And I was not happy. But I enjoyed the trip to Kunming.What about your trip?I hope all is well with you.Yours,Han MeimeiA. There was a swimming pool in the hotel.B. I wanted to buy some.C. The next day we went shopping.D. I had a wonderful time there.E. The food was delicious.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）How m_ students are there in your class? 9. （1分）Turn over the page of the_/kelnd(r)/. Today is June 13. 10. （1分）Its said that n_ all the girls are afraid of snakes. 11. （1分）I want to visit n_ sights this summer holiday. 12. （1分）He runs_（快地）in order to arrive on time. 13. （1分）Dont w_paper. You can use both sides of it. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。 Its _ to tell children to _ _ _ the fire.15. （2分）暑假里我想和朋友们去旅行。 I want to _ _ _ with my friends during the summer holidays.16