人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life reading课时作业（7）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life reading课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。thomas edison tried more than two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. when none worked satisfactorily，his assistant_1_，“all our work is in vain. we have learned nothing. ”thomas edison replied very_2_，“oh，we have come a long way and we have _3_a lot. we now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot_4_to make a good light bulb. ”if you learn from your mistakes，then you are_5_. if you learn from someone elses mistakes，then you are a genius. success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines_6_daily and failure is nothing more than a few small_7_repeated daily. how_8_the above lines are! success takes _9_. well make mistakes _10_we do things in too much of a hurry. when we do not practice disciplines in life，we dont build enough confidence to _11_new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. our confidence_12_what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. we are all born with exceptional_13_，but only a few really_14_their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)_15_life. do you want to be exceptional?success is a fruit which everyone wants to_16_but it is not found everywhere and no one can_17_it without serious efforts. those who want to succeed will find a way; those who dont will find a(n)_18_！success depends upon careful_19_，and without it we will end in failure. when you are_20_，please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something. 1a. celebrated bcomplainedcexplained danswered答案b由爱迪生的助手所说的话可知，他有点灰心丧气，所以就开始“抱怨(complained)”。2a. confidently bmadlyccarelessly dangrily答案a根据下文中对信心的一再描述以及爱迪生对发明的锲而不舍，可知他对自己的工作充满了“信心”，故选a。3a. remembered brefusedclearned dordered答案c由爱迪生的乐观态度可知，他认为他们已经“学到了(learned)”很多。上文中助手的话也有提示。4a. test bignorecinvent duse答案d试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做电灯泡。5a. healthy benthusiasticcintelligent dgenerous答案c此处与下句的genius呼应：如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习，那他就是“明智的(intelligent)”。6a. shown bpreventedcrecorded dpracticed答案d成功就是每天要“实践(practice)”的一些简单的行为准则。下文中提到了“practice”一词。7a. errors bmachinescjobs dsteps答案a失败来自于每天重复犯的“小错误(errors)”。8a. common bstrangecfamiliar dtrue答案d这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。9a. effect btimecdrugs droles答案b由下一句可知，成功需要时间。10a. as though bso thatcunless dif答案d如果太着急就会犯错误，if在此引导一个条件状语从句。11a. keep battemptcgive dsee答案b没有自信心，我们就无法去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。12a. depends on bsets asidecturns down dsets up答案a由上文可知，我们的自信“取决于(depends on)”我们对自己的看法。13a. appearances bexperiencescqualities dfeelings答案c我们每个人生来都具有特殊的“品质(qualities)”，其他选项不符合常理。14a. own brealizecprovide dresearch答案b通过but的转折意义可知只有一小部分人“认识到(realize)”自己的潜能。15a. active bhardcrich daverage答案d此处选“平庸的(average)”与上下文中的exceptional形成对比。16a. sell bdrawceat dpraise答案c成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果，此处用来比喻人人都想拥有成功。17a. achieve bwatchcoffer drecognize答案a不付出努力，你就无法“取得(achieve)”成功。18a. story bexcuseckey dplan答案b想成功的人总是寻找办法，而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”，上下呼应。19a. preparation binfluenceclife dgeneration答案a精心准备会走向成功，反之注定会失败。20a. powerful bwonderfulcsuccessful dhopeful答案c当你“成功(successful)”时，享受它并帮助其他想取得成就的人。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。i had been called to examine a tenyearold dog 1. _(name) belker. i examined belker and found he was dying of cancer. i told the family i couldnt do anything. shane，a sixyearold in the family，seemed so calm，petting the old dog 2. _the last time. i wondered if he understood what was 3. _(go) on. within a few minutes，belker slipped peacefully away. the little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty4. _confusion. we sat together for 5. _ while after belkers death，wondering about the sad fact that animal 6. _(life) are shorter than human lives. shane，who had been listening quietly，said，“i know why. ”we all turned to him. what came out of his mouth next surprised me 7. _(great)id never heard a 8. _(much) comforting explanation. it has changed the way i try and live. “people are born so that they can learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and9. _(be) nice，right？” the sixyearold continued，“well，dogs already know 10. _to do that，so they dont have to stay as long. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的shane和作者一起见证了belker的死，之后shane似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实，并说出了作者从未听过的、令人宽慰的解释。1named动词name在此处作后置定语修饰名词“dog”，且二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词named，意为“被命名”。故填named。2forfor the last time为固定搭配，意为“最后一次”。故填for。3going句意：我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文中的“he was dying of cancer”及下文中的“belker slipped peacefully away”可知，当时belker生命垂危，死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行；结合空格前的“was”及语境可知，此处应为过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。故填going。4or根据句意可知，shane似乎没有任何困难和困惑地接受了这一事实。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列关系；根据上文中的“without”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中，or表并列。故填or。5a根据下文中的“after belkers death”可知在belker死后，我们暂时坐在一起。for a while“暂时”为固定词组。故填a。6lives根据下文中的“human lives”可知，空格处应与其对应，表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词lives。7greatly根据句意可知，从shane嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“surprised”。故填greatly。8more根据句意可知，作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义，意为“没有比更”。故填more。9being根据句中的并列连词“and”可知，此处应与“and”前的“loving everybody”一致，故用“being nice”，表示并列。故填being。10how根据语境及句式可知，上文中的“people are born so that they can learn how to live a good life”与本句中的“dogs already know _ to do that. . . ”相呼应，“to do that”指代上文中的“to live a good life”，故此处应用how构成“疑问副词不定式”结构，表示如何过上好生活。故填how。第三节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学专家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容准备一份书面通知。心理学讲座主题：中学生心理疏导时间：5月15日下午2：005：00地点：学校礼堂要求：请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学家进行互动交流。欢迎大家光临学生会注意：1. 词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：学校礼堂school auditorium【参考范文】noticea lecture will be given in our school by an english psychologist on may 15 in the school auditorium，and the topic is about psychological problems among middle school students. it will start at 2：00 pm and last for three hours. youd better prepare some questions in advance. these questions can be whatever you meet in your study and daily life. and at the end of the lecture，you can consult the expert about your own problems for about 20 minutes. everyone is welcome and i hope you can enjoy it. students union of yingcai middle school第四节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。it seems like an impossible feat，but several places all over the world have successfully stopped using fossil fuels for electricity. costa rica has generated 99 percent renewable energy throughout 2015，making it one of the few countries that have avoided the use of fossil fuels in producing energy. the country has managed to supply its power system with 100 percent renewable sources for 285 days in the year. three quarters of the nations electricity comes from hydroelectric powerplants(水电站)，taking advantage of the heavy rainfalls and abundant river system. the rest of its electricity is generated from wind energy，geothermal energy，biomass sources and solar energy. the electricity agency said that despite a rough and dry year，the country is still ahead of its renewable energy goals. “we are closing 2015 with renewable electricity milestones that have put us in the global spotlight，”said luis pacheco，ices electricity division chief. pacheco said that when a new $2. 3billion hydroelectric powerplant comes on line next year，the countrys energy generation will even be better. in march this year，costa rica made the headlines when it managed to go on without burning a single fossil fuel for 75 days straight. aside from costa rica，other countries with significant hydroelectric capacity include afghanistan，lesotho and albania. denmark，meanwhile，is the leader in wind power. the country generates electricity from its turbines(涡轮)for 40 percent of its population. on some strong windy days，the country has even generated as much as 140 percent of the energy it needs. whenever possible，such spare energy is exported，but better storage would transform it into something mor