英语人教版九年级全册Reading Comprehension.pptx

2017 巢湖市 英语 中考 复习 研讨 Revision ReadingComprehension CONTENTS TheTipsofSuccess 1 Doonethingatatime anddowell 2 Keepongoing Nevergiveup 3 IcanbecauseIthinkIcan 4 Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow 5 Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday SomeAmericanstudentsfromFloridaarebringingthebusinessofbeekeepingtofarmersinacommunityinAgogo Theprogram calledtheHoneyProject notonlygivesthestudentsachancetoownabusiness ItalsogivesthemachancetohelpthepoorpeopleinAgogothroughbeekeepingandthesaleofhoney News SheDidn tSayAnythingAmotherandsonwerewashingdisheswhilethefatheranddaughterwerewatchingTVintheroom Suddenly therewasacrashofbreakingdishes thencompletesilence Thegirllookedatherfatherandsaid ItwasMom Howdoyouknow askedherfather Shedidn tsayanything HumorousStory Whatcanwelearnfromthesedifferentkindsofreadingpassages Readingisimportant Itcanbroadenourgeneralknowledgeandexpandthefieldofourvision Itcanhelpustoformrightviewsabouttheattitude lifeandtheworld Anditcanimproveourintegratedqualities Littlebylittle onegoesfar 千里之行始于足下 TargetsandDemands 近5年阅读理解题目的命题规律 从2015年开始 安徽省英语阅读理解增加E篇 即任务型阅读 TargetsandDemands 从安徽省近5年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在 理解文章的主旨和要义 理解文章中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词的词义 进行简单的判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的基本态度和观点 而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力 TargetsandDemands 2017年中考英语考纲对读的要求 能根据上下文和构词法推断 理解生词的含义 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 能找出文章中的主题 理解故事的情节 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息 TargetsandDemands 阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 细节理解题2 推理判断题3 主旨大意题4 词义猜测题 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 1 Inthepast therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog sorainwaterwasclean Inthepast LakePonkapogwassurrounded 环绕 by A fishB rainC birdsD forests 1 A细节理解题 寻读 客观题 D Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave 不超过10个词 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 1 B细节理解题 寻读 主观题 Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries Tips 任务型阅读的答题要注意以下三点 1 答题时 能简略回答的尽量简略回答 能用文章原句回答的直接用文章原句回答 2 书写要规范 句子开头首字母要大写 标点符号要规范 单词拼写要准确无误 书写要认真 力争避免不必要的失分 3 注意人称 时态等的调整 在回答时应对照题目 根据需要对句子中的人称 单复数 时态 语态 词性 主谓搭配等做出适当的调整 2 A 推理判断题 根据常识判断 Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner Whenitwasaboutsixo clock mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread Sosheaskedourfive year olddaughter Kathy tobuysome Oneday Kathy sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto A havebreakfastB havelunchC havesupperD haveaparty C 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 2 B 推理判断题 根据计算判断 Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning 空调 at26 Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt hours 千瓦时 ofelectricityinonesummer That sone thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason saidaTVadvertisement Beijingwilluse millionkilowatt hourselectricityinonesummer A 1200B 800C 400 A 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 Awomanfindsapurseontheroadoutsidetheschoolgate Shepicksitupandopensit There ssomemoneyinit ShallIkeepthemoneyformyself shethinks oh no Theownermustbeveryworried Imustgiveitbacktotheowner Shewaitsandwaits butnoonecomestotakethepurseback I mveryhungrynow thewomansaystoherself ShallIbuysomethingtoeatwiththemoney Butshegoestoashop Shebuysmanypensandbooks Shegivesthemtoninepoorboysandgirls WhichoffollowingisRIGHT A Theownergetsthepurseback B Thewomangoestoafoodshop C Thewomandoesn tusethemoney D Thewomanlikeschildrenverymuch 2 C 推理判断题根据逻辑关系 时间 因果 条件 比较 转折 让步等 推断 D 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 3 主旨大意题 扫读或略读 找中心句子 D Howtopicktheperfectlibrarybook Bookisagoodthing Butperhapsyoucan tdecidewhattoread Hereissomeadviceforyou What sthemainpurposeoftheauthor A Tellthereaderreadingisgood B Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary C Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast D Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 归纳主旨常用提问方式 Accordingtothepassage weknowthat Thetitleofthepassagecanbe Thewritertellsus Fromthestorywecansee learn say Themainideaofthispassageis Whatisthispassageabout Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage 4 词义猜测题 有根据地猜测词义 Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects 昆虫 Therearealsomanybusinessmen Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops Chemical inthestorymeans A 化学家B污染品C药品D 化学制品 D 阅读 做题 并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效 猜词义 并找出做题依据 1 rebuild 2 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint 3 Whyisjogging runningslowly becomesopopular 4 Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies 5 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 重建 昏暗的 慢跑 育儿袋 有害的 根据构词法猜测 根据关联词进行猜测 根据释义进行猜测 根据常识进行猜测 根据生活经验进行猜测 Howtoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords A 利用构词法进行猜测 1 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 2 根据 合成词 猜测B 根据上下文猜测 1 根据关联词猜词 2 根据定义 释义 举例或复述猜词 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 Summary 一 阅读理解中运用的具体方法及作用 1 扫读 即快速阅读 通览全文 发现关键句 特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句 把握主旨大意 2 寻读和细读 集中精力研读课文 分清文章体裁 把握文章中心和主要内容 而掌握文章细节信息 六个W who what when where why which和一个H how 理解文章具体信息 3 有根据地猜生词 更准确地掌握全文 A 利用构词法进行猜测 1 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 2 根据 合成词 猜测B 根据上下文猜测 1 根据关联词猜词 2 根据定义 释义 举例或复述猜词 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词4 归纳总结和推理 能够运用材料中的信息去理解 分析问题 又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析 理解问题 包括作者的态度 观点 意图等 综合能力在日常学习和生活中逐渐培养 Summary 二 解题步骤 A 顺读法 先看文章 再看试题 B 逆读法 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 中考做题常用方法 浏览问题 通读全文 抓住中心句 遇生词冷静猜词 学会归纳总结 复读审核检查 Readingthepassageanddoexercises 1 Readthearticlefor2minutes andfindthekeysentenceofeachparagraph 课堂达标 Areyouoneofthosewhoarealwaysafraidofdogsorotherthings Ifyouare youmighthavegotaphobia Aphobiaisaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething Itisoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject Ingeneral therearethreekindsofphobias Tobeginwith theagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginastrangeplace forexample anewplace Thesocialphobiareferstopeoplewhofeelanxietywhentheyareinasocialevent forexample speakinginfrontoftheclass Lastly thereisawiderangeofspecificphobias Peoplewiththiskindofphobiaarealwaysafraidofspecificobjectsoranimals suchasspiders perhapstoyoursurprise clowns Accordingtothesurveyrecently thereareabout65 000phobiasinChina Whatshallwedoifwehavegotaphobia Manypeoplechoosetodonothing otherstrytokeepawayfromthoseobjects Psychologist however tellthatweneedtovisitthedoctor Thephobiacouldgetworseeasily soitmaybotheroursleepandwork Also otherwaystoreducephobiasarelisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon Accordingtothepassages choosethebestanswers 1 Theword phobia means A 精神病B 失忆症C 恐惧症D 失语症2 Howmanykindsofphobiasarelistedinthepassage A ThreeB FourC Five D Six3 Leeusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechintheclass hemighthavethe A agoraphobiaB socialphobiaC specificphobiaD surprisingphobia4 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE A Ifwehavegotaphobia weshoulddonothing B Ifagirlisafraidofsnakes shemusthavegotaphobia C ThereareoversixtythousandphobiasinChina D Listeningtocalmingmusiccannotreducephobias 5 Thesecondparagraphismainlytalkingabout A waystotreatphobiasB badpointsofphobiasC theworkofpsychologistsD kindsofphobias C A B c D Homework 1 Finishofftheotherpassagesonthepaper 2 Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages 2017 巢湖市 英语 中考 复习 研讨 Revision ReadingComprehension Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence 天才不过是勤奋而已 猜词练习及阅读理解训练 家庭作业 I猜生词 Guessthemeaningsofthenewwords I Exercises MatchthemeaningwiththenewwordsrebuildA 不安全的modernizeB 误解man madeC 重建unsafeD 现代化misunderstandingE 人造的II 概据关联词 定义 释义 举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜词给出汉语意思 1 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint 2 Tomisveryrude buthisbrotherisquitepolite 3 Sheisbe