仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it._! I think she is one of the best woman players in China.A . What a pityB . My pleasureC . Never mindD . Not at all2. （2分）My mother is hard-working, and she always gets up in my family. A . earlyB . earlierC . the earlierD . the earliest3. （2分）The students basketball this afternoon A . will playB . is playC . is going playD . playing4. （2分）May I have some ? Im thirsty(渴了) now.A . breadB . hamburgersC . riceD . juice5. （2分）What will you_ about the topic “How to learn English well” at the meeting tomorrow?A . speakB . sayC . tellD . talk6. （2分）I think teenagers should not be allowed to get car licenses.I agree. They are not _.A . serious enoughB . something seriousC . nothing seriousD . enough serious7. （2分）（2016恩施）Hurry up! The movie is beginning.Dont worry. There is still time left.A . littleB . a littleC . a few8. （2分）No matter _, you must follow the school rules. A . where are youB . what do you doC . who are youD . who you are9. （2分）一What you do at this weekend?一We are going to have a party A . are；goB . are；go toC . are；going toD . are；going10. （2分）Whats this in English? a dog.A . This isB . ImC . ThatsD . Its二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and1. He came to a house and asked a young2only for a glass of water. But the lady was so 3that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “4should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim 5her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a 6. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to 7to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote 8on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it.9, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to10the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.（1）A . hot B . hungry C . cool D . strong （2）A . woman B . man C . husband D . waiter （3）A . angry B . beautiful C . lucky D . kind （4）A . When B . Where C . How much D . Why （5）A . thanked B . forgot C . missed D . understood （6）A . teacher B . worker C . doctor D . driver （7）A . say hello B . do his best C . give away D . get back （8）A . anything B . everything C . nothing D . something （9）A . However B . Whenever C . Especially D . Hardly （10）A . write B . remember C . read D . guess 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。D_Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!（1）What did Brian love best when he was a student?A . Going to school.B . Helping classmates.C . Watching comedies.D . Meeting new friends.（2）Brian decided to prepare for the show because _.A . his friends liked his jokesB . he was invited by a TV stationC . he wasnt busy acting in moviesD . Ken was expecting his performance（3）After winning the first prize, Brian _.A . began to understand KenB . became a teacher of actingC . encouraged others to join himD . continued to work towards his goal（4）Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _.A . successB . happinessC . luckD . pride（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . From nobody to somebodyB . people like KenC . A funny studentD . the talent show13. （6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.(AD 78-139)It was invented.Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didnt believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.It was used.But at first, people didnt believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang hengs seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.It was reproduced(再生产).Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.（1）When was the first seismometer in the world invented? A . In 78.B . In 132.C . In 138.D . In 139.（2）Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer? A . In Henan.B . In Luoyang.C . In Shanghai.D . In Nanyang.（3）We probably read this passage from a (an) _. A . advertisementB . story bookC . travel guidebookD . science magazine14. （8分） In the opinion of many people, the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their lifestyle. However, the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.When compared to twoparent families, singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. Whats more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.Surprisingly, singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they dont have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.oIts important to remember that singleparent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that its easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, singleparent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.（1）What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A . People shouldnt have prejudices against singleparent families.B . The singleparent family is not good for raising children.C . The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.D . 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA.（2）Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A . They are often in short of money.B . Children may receive less attention.C . Children also suffer from the prejudice.D . Parents are under pressure of both work and home.（3）How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?A . Dont consider the needs of others.B . Pay more attention to their children.C . Develop closer relationships with their children.D . Discuss and solve problems together with their children.（4）Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A . Advantages and DisadvantagesB . Changing Views on Singleparent FamiliesC . Best Lifestyle for ChildrenD . Comparing Two Types of Family15. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.（1）The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A . Fruits.B . Yogurt.C . Chips.D . Ice cream.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined(画线) word digest means _ in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us_. A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。hundred swim write cross leave（1）Jane is good at_stories.（2）You cant_with your classmates before five o clock.（3）We often practice_in summer.（4）It takes him thirty minutes _the river.（5）Five _students go to school on foot.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。ATry to help your dog relaxIts a Saturday morning. You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time. A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. _ Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.Before you get angry, stop and think. Your dog wasnt misbehaving (行为不端) just for the fun of it. _ Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. Its called separation anxiety (分离焦虑).Think of it this way: Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll be back. They cant call you on the phone. _ Since youre not there, they need to find you. Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience (耐心), you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket, and then sit back down. Open