译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：M7U1 Language points.doc

m7u1 language points learning aims: 1.知识目标：master some important language points 2.能力目标：put the language points into use.一、前置性补偿熟读课文并识记导学案三十二的短语。二、新知探究 1.原句回放sincetheamishvalueseeingeachotherface to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. 这是一个 （简单句、并列句、复合句），_从句。 face to face作_（成份）说出value的意思和词性。1) our parentsteachustobecomethepeoplewhoareofvaluetosociety. 2) themarketvalueofthiscarhasdeclined. 3)theoldmachinewasvaluedat1,000yuan. 4)weshouldvaluetheeveryminuteinthe high school. 说出oppose的意思和词性。5)manypeopleopposed(theideaof)buildinganewhighwayforthegreatcost. 6)wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations. 归纳】oppose常用结构：_2.原句回放 for example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 这是一个 （简单句、并列句、复合句）, 句中的句中的no matter what可换成_. 引导_从句；so that 引导_状语 从句。 【知识点】circumstance 意思是:_常用_形式。1) i wanted to leave quickly but (在这种情况下) i decided to stay another night.2) under no circumstances _betray our friends for personal benefit. a. did we b. we should c. should we d. we could知识网络：in/under the circumstances _；in/under no circumstances _；under certain circumstances _。3.原句回放maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 此句为 （简单句、并列句、复合句）。句中rid的句型是：_ , rid过去式_过去分词_现在分词_.体会rid的词性和用法1) wewanttohelpridtheteamofthispressure. 2) asastudent,ishouldridmyselfofbadhabits. 3) hecantgetridofthecold. 【归纳】rid常用结构：_ (1）we should try to _使社会摆脱不公平）.(2) he was finally able to _（摆脱）all financial worries.4.原句回放the use of technology for communication rather than talking face-to-face is one reason why this is true. 本句是一个 _ 句式。 why引导了一个 _ 从句。其中rather than 是一个并列连词，在句子中的意思是 _ .talking face-to-face 和 是并列关系。rather than 连接并列的主语时，句子的谓语动词遵守 _ （就近/就远）原则，即和离谓语动词 _ 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1. to tell you the truth, i think it is you, _ mr. black, _ for the accident.a. less than ; which are to be blamedb. rather than ; that are to blamec. other than ; that is to blame d. more than; who is to blame2. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding知识网络：和 rather than 一样在主谓一致方面遵循就远原则的词还有那些？ 知识网络：would ratherthan或wouldrather than或prefer to dorather than do的句型：表示“宁愿而不愿，与其 宁可”的意思。同义句转化：i would rather watch tv at home than go to the cinema.=_= _三、形成性检测. 翻译句子1. 暴风雨过后， 花了我好几天时间去弄房子里的积水。(rid) 2. 一些人反对吃肉因为他们认为杀死动物是不对的。(oppose)_3. 在这样的情况下， 他开始怀疑自己的判断。(circumstances, sceptical)_4. 我不认为女性应该为家庭而牺牲独立性。(sacrifice) _ii.单项选择1. the whole family live in a rented room _only 3m5m.a. measured b. measures c. measuring d. to be measured2. when _different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.a. compared b. being compared c. comparingd. having compared3. she would tell him _news she got.a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whateverd. whichever4. its well-known that due to the huge damage of cigarettes, it is necessary that every smokers should _smoking.a. get used to b. get rid of c. get into troubled. get together5. wisdom too often never comes. and so one ought not to _it merely because it comes late.a. regret b. reflectc. rejectd. reform6. i have no dreams _ to have a happy life.a. rather than b. more than c. other than d. less than7. an associated press poll this week shows that 54 americans _ more troops, up from 50 in october.a. are opposed sending b. are opposed to sendc. oppose sending d. oppose to send8. _snack and drinks, but they also brought cars for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they broughtc. not only brought theyd. not only they bring9. she laughed and chatted but was _, not having much fun.a. in general b. in truthc. in thatd. in vainiii、阅读理解 hilary smith belonged to a good familybut by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family hadhe then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prisonhe escaped from the prison and ran to australia without delay. hilary did not like australia and australia did not like hilarywhat he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or workthen he remembered that he was not alone in the world. he had an aunt she was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had doneit seemed that she had failed to marry a noblemaninstead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with tradeof course as soon as she became “mrs. parks”, her brother considered her deadlater on, mr. parks died and left her a lot of money, but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion hilary discovered his aunts address. fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell illso hilarys star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. he had only about a sixpence in his pocket one thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illnesshilary was very worriedfate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of itthere was only one thing that could save him: her will “will?” she said, “yes, i have made onethat was when i was a girl and had not much moneyi left all my money to some religious people.” didnt you make another will when you were married? hilary asked his aunt shook her head. “no,” she said in a low voice, “there was no needwhen i finally had a lot of money i found i had no relations.” on the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of lawit told him what he already believedwhen a woman is married, an earlier will loses its valuea new will must be madeif no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relationhilary knew that he was his aunts only relationhis future was safe after a few months had passed, hilarys problems became serious. he badly needed money. he had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. they trusted him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible. unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at allin the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten poundshilary was not very angryhe began to wonder about a new problemwas it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? was it not better for her to die now? while he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyerso she was going to make a new will, hilary thoughtshe might leave all her money to someone elsesoon he reached a clear decisionhe must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. one night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. the total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever. “thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “i want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up againis that what you wish, hilary? dont blame me if i have some doubts about what you intended to dosick people get these ideas, you knowone thing i ought to explain to youmr. parks never married mehe already had a wife and couldnt marry againthat made your foolish father very angry with mewell, if i am alive tomorrow i shall make another will in your favourif i die tonight, youll get nothingno, hilary, dont try to take the glass awayif you do that, i shall know, and i dont want to know. good night, hilary.” then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank1from the story, we learn that hilarys aunt was _ abad-tempered and lonely bkind-hearted and