译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：M7U1 Words and Expressions 2.doc

m7u1 words and expressions 2learning aims:1. 知识目标：the usage of some words such as let alone, show sb. around, take up, account, have power over2. 能力目标：(1) learn some phrases by heart.(2) master the usage of some important words and expressions.一、前置性补偿1 ._adj.合适的，适当的-_v.使适合2. _adj.优雅的，雅致的-_n 优雅，雅致3. _adj.基督教的-_n. 基督教4. _adj.宗教的-_n 宗教 5. _adj.典型的-_n 类型，品种，模式6. _adj.稳定的，稳重的-_n 稳定性二、新知探究1. wind up: 上发条 原句回放the first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 该句中that 引导的是 _ 从句，wound up 的意思是 _ ，其中wound一词是 _的过去分词形式。1）口头翻译下列句子，并总结wind的意义。 he wound down the car windows. _ he wound the tape back to the beginning. tom wound (up) his clock before he went to bed. _ the nurse wound a bandage around my leg. _ the stream wound its way through the village. _ the president is about to wind up his visit to somalia. _ 2) i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. a. to wind b. windc. winding d. wound2. oppose：vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠原句回放since the amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.该句是 _ （简单句/复合句），句中oppose的意思是_，在句中的用法_, 意思是 _。此外，oppose常见的用法还有： 反对/反抗,抵制某人或某事；oppose sth against/to sth 。 1）我们反对一切照抄国外的。 2）even though lucy and kathy are good friends, lucy to lending her id card to kathy to apply for a credit card. a. opposite b. opposed c. was opposed d. referred知识网络opposed adj. 反对的，敌对的；be opposed to sth.（=be strongly against sth）强烈反对某事；opposite adj. 相对的，相反的 ；prep. 在对面；n. 对立的事物。3. circumstance: n. 条件，环境，状况原句回放there are other advantages to the telephones, as well. for example, no mater what the circumstances, when the telephone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 句中的no matter what引导 _ 从句，when引导 _ 从句，circumstances的意思是 _；常见短语：under the circumstances _ ；under any circumstances. _ ；under no circumstances _ 。 1）你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。_ you lend him any money. 2）under no circumstances to the teacher.（2009山东聊城高考模拟）a. is this the first time he has lied b. this is the first time he has liedc. is this the first time has he liedd. this is the first time he is lying4. rid: vt. (rid-rid) 摆脱；去除；丢弃原句回放maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 句中rid的句型结构是 _，意思是 _。此外，rid还可以作名词，常见词组：get rid of 摆脱，除去。 1）你必须使自己摆脱这种消极的情绪。 2）the un calls on all people to make efforts to the world of famine. a. rob b. warn c. rid d. inform3）when it what attitudes we should develop towards our own traditional cultures, most people hold the view that we should keep the good ones and the bad ones. a. gets into; get rid of b. adds to; get hold ofc. comes to; get rid of d. objects to; get hold of三、形成性检测 i. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 电子科技的飞速发展让更多人能用上手机，这使得我们无论身在何地都能与他人保持联系。（electronic technology ; accessible; touch）_2. 大多数人反对修建纪念馆，他们坚持要求政府把这笔钱分发给地震灾民。（oppose; memorial, distribute）_3. 老板敦促大卫改掉工作上总是拖拉的习惯。（urge; rid; delay）_4. 无论如何都不要忘了每天给你的中上一次发条。（circumstances; wind）_ii. 单项填空1. what made us most was he still the people who had helped him.a. moved; because; kept in touch withb. touched; that; in touched withc. moved; because; got in touch with d. touched; that; kept in touch with2. couldikeepthebookafewdayslonger? _,ifyoulike.a.noway b.byallmeans c. my pleasure d.undernocircumstances3. although the old watch needs _up every day, the old man doesnt throw it away.a. to wind b. to be winding c. to be winded d. winding 4. this river is seriously polluted and is not _for any fish to grow in.a. possible b. suitable c. accessible d. available5. the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any _when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2010