人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（八）D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Gina likes playing erhu and she wants to buy good one. A . a；theB . /：aC . the；theD . a；a2. （2分）_ is important _ the water in the river clean. A . It; keepB . It; to keepC . That; keepD . That; to keep3. （2分）It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A . interested; successfulB . excited; successfullyC . exciting; successfullyD . interesting; successful4. （2分）It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.A . takes; to driveB . took; driveC . takes; driveD . took; to drive5. （2分）She spends too much money_clothes. A . inB . /C . atD . on6. （2分）The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A . bothB . eachC . eitherD . neither7. （2分）The girl started schooling the age of 6. A . aboutB . toC . onD . at8. （2分）Its ten oclock in the morning. Dale _ for a test. A . studyB . studiesC . studyingD . is studying9. （2分）Joan _opened the box and was surprised to find nothing inside at all. A . careB . carefulC . caresD . carefully10. （2分）_ do you go shopping? Once a week.A . What timeB . How longC . How often11. （2分）Frank，two hours of computer games enoughStop playing and help me do the dishes A . areB . isC . wereD . was12. （2分）Erics never seen a 3D movie at the cinema, .? A . hasnt heB . has heC . isnt heD . is he13. （2分）Tell me _.A . what is the jacket made fromB . how is this jacket made ofC . What this jacket is made inD . where this jacket is made14. （2分）How are you going, buddy? _. A little busy, though.A . Cant be worseB . By trainC . Not too badD . on my own二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）完形填空 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British1tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, 2mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. Mallory had already tried to3the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had4both times. In 1924, he tried again. On June 8, 1924, he and 5climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few6meters from the top of the mountain. The other members of their7team watched as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men8into the mist. They could never9. In 1953, Edmund Hillary10New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were11to do this, but some people12whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years later, in 1999, Mallorys body13on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred meters from the top of it. However, it is still not known14he and Irvine ever reached the top of the mountain or not. Someone had once asked Malory why he wanted to climb15mountain in the world. Because its there, he answered. （1）A . climber B . climbers C . to climb D . climbing （2）A . tall B . taller C . tallest D . the tallest （3）A . reach B . arrive C . get D . got （4）A . failed B . to fail C . fails D . failing （5）A . other B . the other C . another D . one more （6）A . hundreds B . hundred C . hundred of D . hundreds of （7）A . climber B . climbers C . to climb D . climbing （8）A . appear B . appeared C . disappear D . disappeared （9）A . come B . came back C . return D . returned （10）A . from B . in C . on D . to （11）A . the man B . the first man C . the first men D . the mans （12）A . wonder B . wondered C . want to know D . want to knew （13）A . found B . founded C . was founded D . was found （14）A . whether B . if C . weather D . if not （15）A . dangerous B . more dangerous C . the most dangerous D . danger 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)16. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death. He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)! Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.（1）From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A . knew his grandchildren very wellB . liked doing housework very muchC . got tired of his grandchildrens visitsD . looked forward to his grandchildrens visits（2）Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A . Because it was very expensive.B . Because it was full of memories with his wife.C . Because it was a gift from his first child.D . Because it had been with him since he was born.（3）How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A . He cleaned the barn carefully again.B . He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C . He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D . He asked other children for help.（4）What does the story mainly tell us ?A . Helping those in need can make you feel good.B . We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.C . Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D . Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.17. （10分）阅读理解When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery(迷). “The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed (呼吸)out as CO2. It goes into the air.” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms,becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out.” said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think.Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast.This can help lose 240g of CO2.（1）Where is the new study from? A . Japan.B . Australia.C . Canada.D . America.（2）According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A . The body burns it.B . Someone comes and takes it.C . It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D . Most of it is breathed out as CO2.（3）What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A . They will lose weight healthily.B . They will feel comfortable.C . They may become unable to move.D . They may become healthier.（4）Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A . Sitting still and breathing more.B . Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C . Eating less and exercising more.D . Eating more and doing some light exercise.（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A . where fat goes when we exerciseB . why we can lose weight healthilyC . how we should do some exerciseD . what we should do to become fat18. （10分） As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal from Australia, Sam, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.（1）How long will Sam stay in Putian?A . Two days.B . Five days.C . A week.D . A month（2）What information does Sam most want to know?A . The food in Putian.B . The history of Putian.C . The traffic in Putian.D . The weather in Putian.（3）What will the weather be like on July 5th?A . SunnyB . Cloudy.C . WindyD . Rainy（4）On July 3rd, the high temperature is .A . 26B . 28C . 32D . 36（5）What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?A . B . C . D . 19. （10分） A very young boy, Tom, lives a long way from the city. One day he goes to the city to visit his friend, Jack. Jack asks Tom to have lunch together. They go into the restaurant and sit down at a table. Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. He walks along the road, and soon finds a shop. The man in the shop makes him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always says, “No, I cant read with these.”The man in the shop becomes more and more puzzled (困惑的). At last he says, “Excuse me, but cant you read at all?”“No, I cant.” Tom says, “If I can read, do you think I come here to buy glasses?”（1）Tom meets some old people _.A . far away from the cityB . in the shopC . in the restaurantD . in the village（2）When does Tom go to the shop?A . After lunch.B . Before lunch.C . In the morning.D . In the evening.（3）Tom goes to the restaurant to _.A . buy eye glassesB . have lunchC . buy some booksD . sell eye glasses（4）Before reading their books, the old people in the restaurant _.A . put their glasses onB . drink teaC . take their glasses offD . buy glasses（5）In fact(事实上), Tom _.A . likes eye glassesB . goes to the wrong shopC . cant read at allD . knows the man in the shop四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共5分)20. （1分）If you cant _(买得起) a new car, why dont you buy a second hand one?Sounds great!21. （1分）Tom and I are in the same class. So we are c_. 22. （2分）_ (几个) children are skating on the ice, they are all wearing _ (厚) coats. 23. （1分）Its important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but its more important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地). 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24. （1分）They may describe the same person _(different). 25. （1分）He is _(excite)to see his good friends. 26. （1分）My brothers ambition is to fly a plane. He will_be a pilot in the future. (possible) 27. （1分）Tea is the _ drink in the world, especially in China and Japan. (popular) 28. （1分）After school he often _(go) shopping in the supermarket. 29. （1分）The director, with the main actors and actresses of his new film, _ (come) to the cinema near my home tomorrow. 30. （1分）You should try your best_(win) the game. 31. （1分）I hear your father likes film _(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. 32. （1分） Why did Sam seem a little unhappy? Because he _ (not choose) as the best man at his brothers wedding33. （1分）What about _ (eat) some fish for lunch? 34. （1分）Her mother_(cook) at 6: 30 yesterday. 35. （1分）I really regret telling you about Toms choice for I thought you _ (keep) it a secret.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共20分)36. （20分）根据短文理解，回答问题Bikes and cars are two important things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?We all know that the bike cant go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near