译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：《Unit 3 The world online》reading2学案.doc

m7 u3 reading知识点学案一、短语记背1.have positive effects on_2.relate to others 3.turn to 4.at ones command 5.abundant information 6.be skeptical about 7.make the assumption that. 8.build social bonds 9.have negative effects on_ 10.address the drawbacks _ 11.transform the way 12.much of a 13.lie about 14. 上交论文 15.影响人们的私人生活 16. 在网吧 17. 沉溺于 _ _ 18. 辍学 ；退出 19.离群避世_ 20. 解决问题_ 二、知识点讲解:1.i am speaking in favor of the internet.be in favor of +n./v-ing 支持；赞成i am in favor of taking exercise every day. 我赞成晚饭后散步。 我支持网上购物。 2. the second is our ability to relate to others through the internet. (p34, l5)relate to v.与建立联系what is more, from the internet, i can my friends on the internet, and keep in touch with them.some children like making net friends(网友), and often each other.id like to relate to your parents if you are addicted to computer games.3.with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, i can find abundant information at my command. * at ones command 受的支配；奉的命令他有两个助手受他支配。 im here at the kings command. * command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事his mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm.* command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事i commanded that he (should) go at once.* have a good command of 掌握applicants are expected to have a good command of english.（ ）4. ., the internet is now the first source they turn to. (p34, l8) turn to 求助于 my mother is always the first one _ i turn for help whenever im in trouble a. who b. whom c. to whom d. to who【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成(1) please turn to the last page of the book. （ ）(2) the bus turned to the right. （ ）(3) some farmers turned to raising pigs. （ ）(4) when you are sceptical about the meaning of a word, turn to the dictionary. （ ）【拓展】有关turn的短语： turn against 背叛，与反目 turn around 转身，翻转；扭转turn down 拒绝；调小 turn in交还；上交turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使厌烦 turn on 打开；使感兴趣；取决于turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭turn over 翻转；移交turn up 出现；开大点；被发现in turn=by turns 轮流，依次take turns to do 依次做he turned into a teacher four years later.= he turned teacher four years later. 5.however, some people are skeptical. they claim that the internet is useless and that using the internet is a waste of time.(page34, lines13-14) *skeptical /skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的, be skeptical about对.怀疑i am rather skeptical about their chance of winning. 我很怀疑他们是否还有机会获胜。我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。i am skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.【句子结构】that the internet is useless and that using the internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导宾语 从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。l claim vt. 声称/宣称；认领；索取；夺去生命some people claim that it is not safe to buy things on the internet. ( )my friend lost his computer. fortunately, he claimed it at the lost-and-found office two days later. ( ) she claimed money from the company for the injury she had suffered. ( ) his careless driving nearly claimed his life. ( )6.one of the greatest benefits of internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance or age. (p34,l21-22)* rather than ,in preference to sb./sth., instead of而不是，相当于and not, 连接两个并列成分，且前后平行翻译下列句子：(1) mr. li is an artist rather than a teacher.(2) we would like to go for a picnic rather than stay at home on such a sunny day. (3) id prefer to read in the library rather than at home.(4) she likes dancing rather than singing.(5) tom ,rather than his brothers ,has been addicted to computer games.7.what is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (l25, p34)correspond vi. correspondence n. 来往信件 corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的correspond with=correspond to 1.与.一致， 符合 ;2.等于， 相当于， 与.相似注意：与.通信 只能用correspond with.the american congress corresponds to the british parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。his expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。用correspond to和correspond with的适当形式填空。1. your statement of the case does not hers.2. his actions _his words. 他言行不一。3. how often did you your parents when you were at school?8. the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (page35, lines 32-34). * address n. 住址；通信处 you dont know his address, neither do i.vt. 1）在信封或包裹上写姓名地址i addressed the envelope to mr. jones. 我在信封上写了琼斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。2）向.致词,向.发表演说he is going to address the meeting.他将向大会作演说。3）称呼(+as)he addressed her as “miss mattie”.他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”。4）对付，探讨，针对，处理（deal with)your essay doesnt address the real issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。9. the huge amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(page35, lines38-40)1）amount of.后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定a large amount of money ( be) spent recently.large amounts of wasted water (be) thrown into the lake lately.2) much of a了不起的；非常的；可算得上是 not much of a.不是很好；不怎么样i find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。he is not much of a tennis player. 他算不上是个好的网球运动员.10in fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the internet that they have become addicted to computer games. (page35, lines53-55)事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上，结果越来越上瘾。【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使.成瘾, 热中于 n.有瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to嗜好, 热中youre not much of a tv addict, as i remember. 我记得你_不是太喜欢看电视的人_。to the delight of the teachers and parents, he_is no longer addicted to computer games.令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾 drug addiction 毒瘾11. this study shows that people who spend too much time on the internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(page35, lines57-59)withdraw (withdrew；withdrawn) vi.脱离，不与交往 vi. 撤退， 离开withdraw vt. 撤回， 取回， 收回， 使撤退，拉开， 移开，(把存款等)取出； 选出withdraw的中文意思：the boy is badly addicted to the computer games, and withdraws from parents and friends.american troops were commanded to withdraw from iraq. ( )chen guangbiao claimed that he would withdraw a great deal of money to help people who survived the earthquake. ( )the general decided to withdraw his soldiers. ( )i want to withdraw my offensive remarks. ( )12. weakness (page 37) n. 缺点，弱点we spent two hours analyzing the teams strengths and weaknesses.maths is my great weakness now.13.explicit adj清楚明白的；易懂的；直言的；坦率的explicitly adv.explicit statement明确的陈述指示be explicit about对某事态度鲜明/直言不讳随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1. i am here to _ (取钱) some money so i can pay my taxes to uncle sam.2. next time im going to talk about how these 27 different _ (多种多样) documents were included in his new book.3. when the president _ (对发表演讲) the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully.4. the goal is to track small objects with great _ (精确).5. the british parliament c to the american congress.二、用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 turn tohave effects oncorrespond withhand in drop outcommunicate withrelate tooccur tobelong tokeep in mind assist sb. in make a difference1. the local government as well as the students parents