译林版高中英语选修7学案：：Unit4 Public Transport Project.doc

unit 4 public transportw.w.w.高考试题库.c.o.m www.学优高考网.comproject-学案1. what are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?_2. what is the most common cause of accidents?_3. why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving? _4. should cyclists and pedestrians also need to be responsible for preventing accidents._5. what should all pedestrians do?_6. how do accidents involving bicycles happen?_7. if you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?_8. what should cyclists do in order to prevent accidents?_words and phrases:1. triple adj. 三倍的 he got triple wages for all his extra work.v. 成了原来的三倍the prices of apartments _ in the past ten years.he_ his income in five years.2. arise vi. 产生；发生；出现serious disagreements often arise between the couple. soon after that, there arouse new problems which seemed insoluble.vi. 站起来，起身he arose and walked to the door. 3. apply 1. 适用于the new rules of safe driving _ everyone.2. 运用scientific discoveries are often _ industrial production methods. 3. 申请he applied to be transferred to another department.she has applied for a post in that company.偏激的见解 _ 严寒 _在健康的环境中 _ 周围的风景 _危险的信号 _ 交通堵塞 _ 为。而处某人罚金 _ 集中注意力于 _应某人邀请 _ 人行横道 _ 意欲，企图做某事 _ 负起当心。的责任 _sentences:1traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, so learning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important.句中learning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads是动名词短语在句中充当主语。protect sb. against/protect sb. from sth. 保护自己免受（伤害。）2. this is true of road accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.be true of适用于affect=have an effect on 3 recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.本句中fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving过去分词短语作定语修饰people.4. young children who may not look before stepping into the road.本句为倒装句，当表地点的介词短语在句首并且主语为代词时，句子全部倒状at the gate lay a solider in uniform.behind our school runs a small river.5. some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them, make the assumption that =assume that = think that apply to 适用于 the rule _ everyone. 此规则适用于任何人apply a to b 把a运用于bapply to sb, for sth. 向某人申请某事apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事 6. it is up to all of us roads users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. it is up to sb, to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 it is up to you to decide what to do next.be up to sth. 多达成，直到，可与某物相比，正在忙于做某事exercises: 1. who is it up to _ an experienced teacher to _ their puzzles?a. to call for; solve b. calling in; solve c. to call in; sole d. to call on; setting2. he is not _ the part of “othello”.a. until b. in c. to d. up to 3. if you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.a. request b. appeal c. apply d. claim4. on the top of the hill _ where i once visited the monk.a. a temple stands b. stands a temple c. a tem