语法复习-英语-冠词.ppt

中考英语 模块二 语法复习 语法复习 冠词 一 考点测试 1 Heusuallygoesoutfor walkin evening A a theB a C the D 2 Chinais oldcountrywith longhistory A the aB a anC an aD an the 3 WewaitedforTomfor hourand half A an aB a anC a D a 4 Brownsareveryfriendly Theyusuallyhaveapartyon Saturdayevening A The B C The aD a 5 Tomlikesplaying violin Franklikesplaying football A the B theC D the the 6 Thereis b and r intheword brown A a aB a anC an aD an an 7 manunderthetreeismyuncle A AnB AC TheD 8 umbrellais usefultool Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain A An aB An anC A aD A an A A A A A B C C 语法复习 冠词 9 Let sgotoKFCtohave lunch A aB anC theD 10 Thereis catintheroom catisblackandwhite Howcuteitis A a AnB a AC a TheD the A 11 sunismuchbiggerthan earth A A anB The anC The theD 12 poorinthosedaysledahardlife A AnB TheC AD 13 HarryPotterisoneof mostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen A aB anC theD 14 Haveyoueverbeento GreatWall A aB anC theD 15 His backpackisblue Whatcolorisyours A aB anC theD 二 考点精讲精练考点1 不定冠词a an的用法 1 某人物初次提到 如 Thereisadeskintheroom Hehasafriend C D C C C B D 语法复习 冠词 2 表示一类人物 如 Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger Heisanimportantdoctor 3 a和an的区别 a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 注意 此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素 而不是单词的首字母 如 abook adesk acomputer aEuropeancountry aone year oldboy anegg anidea anapple anorange anhour an80 meter longbridge等 注意以下几种情况 u的发音有两种 发 jU 时 单词前用a 发 时 单词前用an 如 a useful usual university unit European an umbrella ugly uncle unusual 常见首字母不发音的有anhour anhonestboy 单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话 Mr Lihasonefox 字母在这句话里面的用an 不在的用a 如 Thereisan m an a anda c intheword mooncake m和a在这句话里用an c不在里面用a 语法复习 冠词 考点2 定冠词the的用法 1 某人物再次提到 如 Thereisamanintheclassroom ThemanisourEnglishteacher 2 世界上独一无二的事物前 Thesun theearth themoon theGreatWall等 3 形容词最高级以及序数词前 如 themostinterestingbook thefirstchildinmyfamily等 4 江河湖海及山脉前 如 theYellowRiver thePacificOcean theHimalayaMountains等 5 乐器前 如 playthe violin piano guitar drum 等 6 姓氏复数前表某人一家 后谓语动词用复数 如 TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow 7 和形容词连用表示某一类人 后谓语动词用复数 如 The poor rich young old arehavinglunchnow 8 方位名词及身体部位前 如 ontheright left inthewest eastof onthenose in on theface等 9 名词后有后置定语 定语从句 介词短语等 如 ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning Idon tknowthewomanunderthetree 语法复习 冠词 考点3 零冠词 即不用冠词 的用法 1 专有名词前 如 China American Beijing London等 2 年 月 星期前 如in1987 inJanuary onSaturday等 3 季节 特指某一年的季节前用the 节假日前 春节除外 如 inspring insummer onTeachers Day onNationalDay等 例外 Hewasborninthewinterof1998 Thespringfestivaliscomingsoon 4 球类运动 棋类和学科名词前 如 play basketball volleyball football chess tennis chemistry等 5 三餐前不用冠词 但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词 如have breakfast lunch supper dinner haveabigbreakfast haveasmalllunch haveanexcellentsupper 6 名词前有限定词时 常用限定词有 指示代词 this that these those 形容词性物主代词 my your his her their our 其他词 some any no every 如 thistree mypen somewater everyclass等 考点4 固定搭配atwork onfoot bybike ontime atni