译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　.doc

section task & project根据提示写出下列单词1 n祖国2 n.指导教师；家庭教师3 n.交响乐，交响曲 4 n.单身汉，未婚男子；学士5 n.幼儿园6 n.起源，起因；根，根茎7 n.奴隶身份；奴隶制8 n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向9 n.形式；格式；版式10 n.作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走【答案】1.motherland2.tutor3.symphony 4bachelor5.kindergarten6.root7.slavery8.tendency9.format10.collection看单词学构词后缀ion表示“行为；性质；状态”，如expression表达，表情；correction改正，修正；direction方向；指导根据提示补全下列短语1serve 当作；充当2give 放弃3develop ones interest 培养对的兴趣4make friends 与交友5split 分手6get 相聚7spring 突然兴起，迅速出现8break 破裂，解散；破碎【答案】1.as2.up3.in4.with5.up 6together7.up8.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1 ，he wrote many operas and symphonies.随着他的成长，他创作了许多歌剧和交响曲。2the album included the songthe sound of silence， was a number one hit on the pop charts.这张专辑里收录了寂静之声，这首歌是在流行音乐排行榜上排名第一的金曲。3 the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。4unlike most musicians who played the music ，he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time.与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。5with sales of more than 1 billion records，the british pop group was the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.拥有超过10亿张的唱片销量，英国流行组合甲壳虫乐队是20世纪60年代首屈一指的摇滚乐队。【答案】1.as he grew up2.which3.while 4as it was written5.known as the beatles阅读p3031教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1which of the following is thought of as a form of africanamerican music?ajazz.br&b.crock and rolldpop music.2who recorded the song“shake，rattle and roll”？alouis armstrong.bbig joe turner.csam philips.dthe beatles.3which is the right order of the music mentioned in the text? ajazzrock and rollthe bluespop musicbjazzthe bluesrock and rollpop musiccjazzpop musicthe bluesrock and rolldthe bluesjazzrock and rollpop music4which of the following statements is true?aafter big joe turner released the first rock and roll song，he became very famous in america.belvis presley had sixteen number one songs.cthe beatles existed for more than 20 years.dsam philips made elvis presley famous in order to make money.【答案】1.b2.b3.d4.d阅读p3031教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式today i will take a brief look 1. how western pop music progressed from the blues.during the late part of the 19th century，black 2. (musician) used the folk songs of black americans 3. (create) a kind of music called the blues.later on，there sprung up a faster，livelier kind of music 4. was called jazz.from the early 1930s to the early 1950s，5. (tradition) jazz went into a gradual decline，and was replaced by a new musical trend 6. (know) as rhythm and blues，or r&b.during 7. early 1950s，one particular style of r&b became popularrock and roll.the british pop group known as the beatles 8. (be) the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.the beatles brought western pop music to audiences around the world.even 9. the beatles broke up in 1970，no group since has ever come close to being as popular or 10. (sell) as many records.【答案】1.at2.musicians3.to create4.which/that5.traditional6.known7.the8.was 9though/if10.selling deserve vt.值得，应受(教材p27)this man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in western musical history.论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的音乐家之一。deserve sth.值得；应得deserve to do sth.值得做deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做deserve it(口)活该；自作自受you deserve to be sent to prison for what you have done.按你的所作所为来讲，你应该被送进监狱。the proposal he put forward deserves (consider)他的建议值得考虑。 【导学号：79922012】【答案】considering/to be considered/consideration split up分手，分裂；断绝关系(教材p27)simon and garfunkel split up in 1970.1970年，西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。split up from/with sb.和某人断绝关系/分手；离开某人split sb.up 使断绝关系，拆散；把分成小组the party split up into three small groups.该党分裂成三个小派别。shes split up her boyfriend.她和男友分手了。【答案】with tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(教材p30)during the late part of the 19th century, black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues, because it had a tendency to be very sad.在19世纪下半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。(1)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向(2)tend to/towards趋向/倾向于tend to sb./sth.照料，照看某人/某事tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事i have a tendency to talk too much when im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。she tends (get) angry when others disagree with her.当别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。【答案】to get spring up突然兴起，迅速出现；跳起(教材p30)thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.于是，从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式，叫作爵士乐。spring to ones feet突然站起来spring from起源于，出身于，来自spring sth.on sb.突然提出/告知某人某事 these rules spring from the needs of traffic.这些规则源于交通的需要。she sprung a piece of bad news me.她告诉我了一则坏消息。【答案】on (教材p30) from the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or r&b.从二十世纪三十年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。(1)decline n衰落，衰败；减少，下降 vt.& vi.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)on the decline(in decline)在衰退中，走下坡路fall into decline衰落(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.即使是黑猩猩的母亲也经常拒绝与它们的孩子分享食物，因此这些黑猩猩从很小就能够采集自己的食物。both these numbers have been the decline for decades.近几十年来，这些数字都在减少。【答案】on名师点津on the decline的反义词组为on the increase，意思是“正在增长，不断增长”。明辨异同decline/refuse/rejectdecline相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。refuse表示“拒绝”，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。reject意为“抛弃，不采纳”，主语可以是人或物，后接名词。decline，refuse，reject 【导学号：79922013】he asked her to go to the movies three times，and each time she him.i invited her to join us，but she they him a visa.【答案】rejecteddeclinedrefused(2)trend n趋势，动向，倾向a trend towards.方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气start/set a new trend of开创的新潮流/风气but recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。the film rambo set/start a new trend violent action movies.电影第一滴血开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。【答案】of seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求(教材p31)in the early 1950s, a record company owner from memphis, tennessee, sam philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在二十世纪五十年代早期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。seek(for/after)寻求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek ones advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seek to do sth.设法/试图做某事seek out搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找；物色seek for找寻；寻求chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.黑猩猩在野外为自己寻找食物。she managed to calm him down and seek help a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。i sought (change) her mind.我试图改变她的心意。 【导学号：79922014】【答案】fromto change prejudice n偏见，成见； 偏爱，偏袒(教材p31)because of the prejudice and racial discrimination of the time，he knew that he had to use white singers or the records might not get played on the radio.因为当时的偏见和种族歧视，他知道他得用白人歌手，否则，唱片将不会由无线电播放。(1)have (a) prejudice against对有偏见(2)prejudice vt.使抱偏见；使存成见；使怀有(或形成)偏见prejudice sb.against使对产生偏见(3)prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的be prejudiced against对有偏见what made you so prejudiced against pop music?是什么使得你对流行音乐有如此偏见？you shouldnt be prejudiced women drivers.你不应该对女驾驶员有偏见。her way of speaking prejudiced me her.她讲话的方式使我对她产生了偏见。【答案】againstagainst break up破裂，解散；破碎(教材p31)however, even though the beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.但是，尽管披头士在1970年就解散了，从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，如此受欢迎，并销售出如此多的唱片。写出下列句子中break up的意思 the meeting didnt break up until deep at night. did you know that she broke up with her boyfriend? the police came running and broke up the crowd. do you know when does the school break up for the summer holidays? break down出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break away from脱离；逃离break off中断；折断；突然停止break through突破；克服dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。(朗文辞典)her house was broken last week.她家上个星期遭窃了。lets break for lunch.让我们停下来吃午饭。【答案】结束分手驱散放假into off.语境填词1the got freedom after the abolition of (slave)2beethoven known as a great ， many wonderful symphonies(交响曲)(compose)3he knew i birds eggs and asked me whether my was growing.(collect)4to learn a language we must follow the principle of improvement.so a child masters it only (gradual)5teenage boys to buy magazines about their hobbies and experts believe that this marks a necessary period in teen development.(tend)【答案】1.slaves；poser；composed 3collected；collection4.gradual；gradually 5tend；tendency.选词填空spring up；seek for；break up；reflect on；serve as；give up；start out1working without what you have done will lead to you repeating your failures.2barry and anne were always quarreling，and i fear that their marriage is about to 3many new factories have in my home town. 4daly was a successful american businessman who had as a salesman.5he is going to a new house.【答案】1.reflecting on2.break up3.sprung up 4started out5.seek for (教材p30)while the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。【要点提炼】在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”，常用于句首。while的其他用法：while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”；while可引导时间状语，表示“在的时候/过程中”；while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as long as。he was lonely while his father was away on business.当父亲外出做生意时，他感到孤单寂寞。while you have finished your work, you can go now.只要你完成了工作，你就可以走了。she likes collecting stamps i like playing basketball.她喜欢集邮而我喜欢打篮球。【答案】while (教材p31)wherever the beatles went, there was a phenomenon called “beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。【要点提炼】wherever the beatles went是wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示“不管/无论在哪里”，相当于no matter where。(1)whatever等词是由连接词whatever构成的合成词。相关的词还有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它们都有一个共同的用法，相当于no matter疑问词，意为“无论，不管”，如whateverno matter what，whoeverno matter who，howeverno matter how 等等，它们都可引导让步状语从句。however 后必须接adj./adv.，引导让步状语从句，其语序为howeveradj./adv.主语谓语。whichever后通常接n.，引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever 除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。whenever (no matter when) you come, you will be warmly welcomed.无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。its wrong to give children they want.孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。【答案】whatever完成句子 【导学号：79922015】1不论谁喜欢旅游，你都可以带着去。you can take likes the journey with you.2他无论在什么地方都快乐。 he may be, he will be happy.【答案】1.whoever2.wherever/no matter where如何写人物介绍1人物介绍的写作特点：描写人物时，要以人物为主导，所写的事是为衬托人物服务的，写作时，外貌的描写、语言描写以及性格的刻画等，都要服务于人物，不可喧宾夺主，本末倒置。2在写作细节上，写人的记叙文要注意以下几点：(1)介绍人物：详略得当人物类记叙文写作的基本要素，要全面且细微，有特色而不落俗套。另外，叙述事情时，要突出重点，详略得当。还可以有意识地采用类似“设置悬念”、“前后呼应”的写作手法，以引起读者的兴趣。(2)突出特点：立体刻画多从人物的特征、爱好、品德、成绩入手，突出立体形象。人物的动作、言语如何记叙，表达上都应该仔细地推敲。(3)挖掘深度：提升内涵此部分为人物描写的精髓部分，要多讴歌积极向上的精神和思想，这是文章升华之处，也是作文的思想核心。(4)写作方法上，一般以时间为线索，描述人物的成长历程或业绩的逐渐扩大延伸(5)要积极向上，给人以启迪和力量严禁把一些不健康的思想倾向传播给读者，特别是青少年。3写作提纲亮点句式1born in.，he/she had a gift for.2he/she devoted himself/herself to.and made rapid progress.3he/she went through great hardship/overcame many difficulties.4it is no wonder that.5whats worth affirming is that.6young as he/she was，he/she achieved great success.7his/her hard work paid off and brought him/her great success.写作任务 【导学号：79922016】根据下列文字写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍海顿。身份海顿，奥地利著名音乐家，维也纳古典乐派重要代表人物经历1732年3月31日，出生于奥地利南方靠近匈牙利边境的风景秀丽的罗劳村。1749年因变音被开除失业，从此流落街头。从1753年起，声名鹊起；1760年结婚，但和妻子相处不好，不久离婚。1761年受雇于一奥地利皇族。1802年因病无法作曲，1809年5月31日逝世于维也纳。评价海顿是世界音乐史上影响巨大的重要作曲家审题谋篇体裁记叙文话题介绍海顿时态一般过去时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1著名的，杰出的 2成名 3与相处 4离婚